2023年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年 湖 南 省 长 沙 市 中 考 模 拟 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级:考 号：一、阅 读 单 选 Lets Explore Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature?Want to enjoy your summer vacation andlearn something fun and useful?Here comes your chance!Youth Explorer has prepared you with three-day summerprograms full of interesting activ

2、ities.You will see lots of animals like giraffes,snakes,tigers,lions,etc.You will also talk with staff members of the Fun Zoo to learn about things likeanimal care,animal food,endangered animals and a lot more!Age group:Kids aged 9 to 15Programs:There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Program AD

3、ate:July 13 to July 15 Program BDate:August 4 to August 6Time:10:00 a.m-4:00 p.m.Time:10:00 a.m 4:00 p.mPrice:$230 for members;$250 for non-membersHow to apply(申 请)：Simply come to our center(Room 1603,Rainbow Building)to fill in anapplication form.Come and join us now!Dont miss this chance!1.Neither

4、 of Davids two children is a member of Youth Explorer.How much should he payto let them join Program A together?A.$230.B.$460.C.$500.2.In which part of the newspaper can we find the material?A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Holiday.Every year,more than 2,600 students amve in Britain.We ask some new students wha

5、t theylike best about their new lives and whats different from home.恨.R u iJarek,PolandI dont know anybody from Poland here,but I9 m lucky because theEnglish boy next door is very friendly and kind.We are in the same class!I liketeachers here.At home,the teachers seem a bit strict and serious.There

6、are a lot of rules,too.Here,teachers are patient and dont givemuch homework.We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers atlunchtime.We cant do that in Poland.於 Zinah,IndiaIts too cold here!I hate doing sports,especially outside in winter.Theteacher here is very serious about sports.I prefe

7、r science and maths.I love themaths class because the teacher is really funny,just like my maths teacher inIndia.The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly,Tm from a smallvillage school,I think its hard to communicate with them.Daisy&Luck,the USAMy sister and I like living here.Its cool!

8、My sister loves the Britishaccent（口 音）.Everybody here is very polite.But we dont understand allyour strange words-we say yard not garden,and apartment not flat.The food is better here.There are Chinese,Indian and Thai foods.At home weeat too much fast food.3.Among the above four c h i l d r e n,p r

9、o b a b l y likes the new school life best.A.JarekB.Zinah C.Luck4.In Zinahs eyes,her maths teacher in India might b e.A.strict B.patient C.humorous5.The passage is probably taken f r o m.A.a science report B.an education website C.a geography textbookJoey Alexander was bom in Bali,Indonesia on June

10、25,2003.He is so talented in jazzthat he is considered a jazz prodigy.However,he says he doesnt like being called a prodigy.He just prefers to be thought of as himself or as a jazz musician.Joey is from Indonesia but lives in New York now.He started playing the piano whenhe was 6 years old.He says h

11、is success isnt from tons of lessons;its from feeling the musicin his heart.When Joey was 6 years old,his parents brought home a mini keyboard.And to theirsurprise,Joey could play the melody（乐 曲）of Well,You Neednt（a Jazz classic written byThelonious Monk）.His parents directly gave him piano lessons.

12、In just a year or so,he couldalready play difficult jazz pieces.For him,jazz is really great.It gives him freedom atplaying.Thafs why he prefers jazz to modern or classical music.In December,2011 Joey was invited to play in front of the well-known jazz musicianHerbie Hancock during his visit to Indo

13、nesia.Now at the age of 12,Joey has performed andcollaborated（合 作）with many top jazz musicians in Indonesia and also with some visitingjazz musicians from Europe.He has performed in many jazz festivals like JakartaInternational Java Jazz Festival.6.What does the underlined word prodigy“in Paragraph

14、1 mean in Chinese?A.学 员 B.鼻 祖 C.神 童 7.What makes Joey successful according to himself?A.Hard training.B.Taking a lot of lessons.C.Feeling the music in his heart.8.What does Joey think of jazz?A.It makes him feel free.B.It makes him feel peaceful.C.Its as good as classical music.9.How old was Joey wh

15、en he was invited to play in front of the jazz musician HerbieHancock?A.6.B.8.C.12.10.Which is the best title fbr the passage?A.A talented young musicianB.International jazz festivalsC.Famous jazz musiciansAn old steel-making center in Beijing is getting new life as a place fbr shopping,eatingand wo

16、rking.Now,it is also being shown on televisions during this years Winter Olympics.Thecenter has large cooling towers and smokestacks,which are big industrial structures fordealing with pollution and heat.This month,however,they are being seen with the Olympicski jumping competition known as Big Air”

17、.China closed the Shougang steel factory before the 2008 Summer Olympics to reduce airpollution.Since then,the factory has been turned into a place where people work,eat andwalk on grassy areas.The old parts of the factory are still there.But many spaces have beenturned into offices.4iBig Air“skiing

18、 is new for this Olympics.The event usually takes placein mountain ski areas or in temporary（临 时 的）places inside sports stadiums.But theShougang ramp（坡 道）is a permanent（永 久 的）structure.Other Big Air events around theworld are made by using materials that are easy to take down when the event ends,Chi

19、nese officials hope that Beijing will be a place for future competitions.Thecompetitors like the ramp because the structure is safe.When they compete on temporaryramps,they do not feel safe.Some of them said the city ramp was just as good as the ones inthe mountains.Skier Kirsty Muir of Great Britai

20、n called the place“amazing and cool”.AntoineAdelisse of France said he was a little upset to be at the top of the jump and not seemountains.There is a question about how many cities will be able to build a structure like the one inChina.The ramp in Beijing is built into a larger seating area that ca

21、n be used for concerts andother performances.Goepper said more competition places like the one in Shougang wouldhelp the sport find new fans since more people can see the event in cities.11.How do the cooling towers and smokestacks become famous?A.They are places for shopping,eating and working.B.Th

22、ey can deal with pollution and heat.C.They are being seen with the Olympic ski jumping competition known as“Big Air”.12.China changed the old steel-making center in the following ways e x c e p t.A.closing the factory before the 2008 Summer OlympicsB.pulling down the old parts of the factoryC.tuiTii

23、ng it into a place where people work,eat and walk on grassy areas13.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Shougang ramp will be taken down after the Beijing Winter Olympics.B.The competitors will feel safer when they compete on the Shougang ramp.C.The ramp fbr the Olympics in South Korea is also a pe

24、rmanent structure.14.Antoine Adelisse felt when doing tricks on the ramp because he couldnt seemountains.A.fantastic B.surprised C.sad15.From Goepper we can learn t h a t.A.the old steel-making center will be a popular place in BeijingB.the sports on snow will be more and more popularC.Beijing will

25、be a place for future competitions二、阅 读 还 原 5 选 5阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。每 个 选 项 仅 使 用 一 次。Everyone has his or her favorite teachers.Their classes often make you enjoy learning.16 Lori Runkle,my AP English Language and Composition teacher,is my favoriteteacher.Ms.Runk

26、le enjoys getting to know more about students,so I have many chances to talkwith her after class.I have always wanted to become a journalist（新 闻 i己 者）.17 Soshe has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.We also share our opinionson many things on Facebook.Although she is my teache

27、r,Ms.Runkle and I are more like friends.18 Forexample,she once took me to listen to a journalists speech.It helped me better understandmany current（当 前 的）events.Ms.Runkle is also a great teacher in the classroom.19 We felt worried at thebeginning of the course,but Ms.Runkle tried her best to help us

28、 out.In class,Ms.Runklealways encourages us to question everything to keep us active.20 I love this part ofclass most because it requires a lot of deep thinking.And I really have learned a lot from it.I love Ms.Runkle very much.She not only helps me to get good grades,but she is alsoa good friend.A.

29、She often invites me to take part in different activities outside of school.B.Groups of students are often asked to give opinions on current events.C.I have many teachers at high school.D.AP English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for second languagelearners.E.Ms.Runkle used to be

30、a journalist in the United States.三、阅 读 回 答 问 题 阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。“Dont be what you used to be.The sentence is repeated many times in a book calledGreen Eggs and Ham.When I was little,my mom used to read a book called Green Eggs and Ham to me.Atfirst I thought of it as a book about nic

31、e food.Indeed,its a fairy tale about a guy named Samthat wants another guy to eat green eggs and ham.The other guy doesnt want to try thembecause he doesnt like them.The story is all about trying new things.It helps you keep anopen mind.I think its very important to keep an open mind in life because

32、 it helps us to look atthe world in a different way.It opens us up to more possibilities in life.I ever did a surveyamong my students.Many students tell me this is boring,or that is boring.When I ask aboutstudying English,they say its boring.When I ask about the Spring Festival,they say itsboring.If

33、 you feel everything is boring,you are not trying new things.Youre not exercisingyour mind.The mind is like a muscle that must be exercised to grow and develop.Trying newthings is a great way to do it.Doing special,personal,different,and interesting things is a good way to exercise themind and devel

34、op new ways of thinking about the world around us.So please try something new very often even if it is something small like going towork in a new way,or trying a new kind of food.Lefs make our life exciting!21.What kind of book is Green Eggs and Ham?22.Why does the writer think its important to keep

35、 an open mind in life?23.What does the writer possibly do?24.Should people exercise their mind to grow and develop?25.Whats the main idea of this passage?四、完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 人 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Maxime and Lisa are a young French couple.They are ready to tr

36、avel across Chinafrom Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem（双 人）bicycle.They have two main purposesand one of them is that they want to encourage green 26 through it.Maxime,26,works for helping farmers raise their-cows,27 his wife Lisa,26,isa teacher.The two also like sharing their travel stories o

37、n Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 28 to communicate with eachother about interesting people and things we 29 during the journey.Besides,bicyclingis healthier.And its a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than30 cars,motors and so on J the couple said.As fo

38、r the other 31 of their journey,the two said they wanted to get peoplesgood ideas on topics such as health,economy（经 济）and politics.When they were asked32 they chose to visit China,they said it was because they often talked about its longhistory and beauty and how much of the country is competitive（

39、有 竞 争 力 的）in the world.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 33 of theeconomy around the world in the future.We want to get a better understanding of the countryand its people.We 34 the country,they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon.We hope they can

40、 make morepeople 35 know about China by sharing what they see and hear on the way.Meanwhile,we hope they enjoy their travel in China.26.A.food B.farming C.travel27.A.while B.though C.because28.A.busier B.easier C.earlier29.A.come across B.come down C.come to30.A.buying B.using C.making31.A.problem B

41、.result C.purpose32.A.how B.why C,when33.A.leader B.player C.learner34.A.know B.love C.miss35.A.quickly B.completely C.further五、语 法 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。A few years ago,Ed Jones was shopping at a second-hand store.He was looking forsomething that might be va

42、luable.If he found something valuable,he 36(buy)itcheaply and then resell it.37(sudden),something caught his eye-a largecardboard map.The map 38(cover)with dust,so Mr.Jones wiped it clean.Under the dust wasa color map of Paris.It looked old.On the back of the map:$3.Mr.Jones was quite certainthat th

43、e map was worth more than three dollars,so he bought it.The next day,Mr.Jones took the map to 39 geography professor.After looking atthe map for a few minutes,the professor became very 40(excite).Ive read aboutthis map!”he exclaimed.Then he told Mr.Jones what he had known.In 1671,the king of France,

44、Louis XIV,asked a cartographer(制 图 者)41(make)a map of Paris.The cartographer worked on the map 42 four years.Themap was beautiful-it was not just a map,but a work of art as well.The cartographercarefully colored one of the 43(copy),using blue for rivers,green for trees,andbrown for buildings.The pro

45、fessor said that one black and white copy of the map was in theBritish Museum in London,and another was in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris.th in k,th e professor said,you have found the color copy of the map-in a second-handstore in the U S!Later,Mr.Jones took the map to New York City.The New Yo

46、rk experts told him that themap was extremely valuable.4How much do you think if s worth?Mr.Jones asked theexperts.Millions,9,they replied.4 4 Ifs 44(possible)to say exactly how much themap is worth.Ifs worth whatever someone is willing to pay for it.”Soon Mr.Jones discovered how much people were wi

47、lling to pay for the map.The mostrecent offer even reached 19.5 million dollars.Mr.Jones hasnt decided 45 he will sell his three-dollar map at that price orwait for a higher offer.He is thinking it over.六、语 篇 翻 译 阅 读 下 面 短 文，将 划 线 部 分 译 成 英 文 或 中 文。When Jasons parents saw him fbr the first time,they

48、 were shocked（震 惊）.IThislovely liltle baby wilh blue eyes and curly hair was bom disabled.But soon the young coupleaccepted this fact.Jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs arent fully growneither.They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six,he told his mother he want

49、ed to get down from the prosthetics（假 肢）and play with other kids.This was the last time Jason had worn them.He now has anelectric wheelchair（轮 椅），but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to moveusing only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school,holding the pan betwee

50、n the ends ofhis arms.2 他 也 学 会 了 在 家 用 叉 子 吃 饭。When he was ten,he fell in love with football.3He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of ihe shape of his feet.He only wore sockson the football field.4 他 从 未 赢 过 一 场 比 赛，但 是 他 拒 绝 放 弃。His strong arms and body,as well as some fantastic ways m