2013年广东高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20132013 年广东高考英语试题及答案年广东高考英语试题及答案本试卷共 12 页,三大题,满分 135 分.考试用时 120 分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答

2、案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.It is the ability to recognizea1innumber.Humanbeings are born with thisability.2，ex

3、perimentsshow that many animalsare,too.For example,many birds have goodnumber sense.If anest has four eggs and youremove one,the bird will not3.However,if you remove two,the bird4leaves.This means that the bird knows the5between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a birds6number sens

4、e.A man wastrying to takea photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower,but the crow alwaysleft when she saw him coming.The bird did not7until the man left the tower.The manhad an8.He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed,but they did not9the bird.The crow stayed

5、away until the second man left,too.Theexperiment was10with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not returnto the nest until all the men were11.It was not until five men went into the towerand only four left that they were12able to fool the crow.How good is a humans number sense?Its not

6、very good.For example,babies aboutfourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a13group.But when the number goes beyond three or four,the children are14fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in thisworld,and that our human15is n

7、ot much better than a crows.1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately3.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice4.A.gennerallyB.sincerely C.casuallyD.deliberately5A.distanceB.rangeC.different D.interval6A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing7.A.relaxB.recov

8、ereC.reactD.return8.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation9.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill10.A.repoB.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk12.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally13.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new14.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.inerelyD.often15.A.sightB.natureC.abilit

9、yD.belief第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in thekitchen.Suddenly,he 16(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Goto the c

10、illage and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 toolittle.”His son looked surprised.”Ican understand why Ishouldnt pay too much,Father,butif I can pay less,18 not sace a bit of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a smallvillag

11、e like outs,”Nick said.Nicks guests,20 had heard their conversation,asked why they shoule not buy salemore cheaply if they coule.Nick replied,”The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lowerprice woule be because he wai desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of thatsituation woule be sho

12、wing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man whoworked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only 24very small amount of unfairness in theworld,but everyone added a little,always 25(think)that it was only sa

13、mall and not veryimportant,and look where we hace ended up today.”阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImaginationandfantasycanplayan important role in achiebving

14、 the things wefear.Children know this very well.Fred Epstein,in his book If I Make It to Five,tellsa story he heard from one of friends about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in hisback bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering hisimagination.Tom loved to pretend,an

15、d he particularly loved to play superheroes,Dr Epsteinexpained that it was actually a brilliant way for his yound mind to handle the terrifyingand painful life he led.The day before his thire trip to the operating room,Tom was terrbly afraid.”MaybeI could go as Superman,”he whispered to his mom.Hear

16、ing this,the moter hesitated fora while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装)，不痛 finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospitalhalls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom,withthe strength of his

17、fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.we all hace the powerto use our fantasies to attempt things we never thoughtpossible,to go through thosethings that seem impossible,and to achieve what we never believed we could,Just a

18、sDr.Epstein puts it,”If you can dream it,you can do it”It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next jobinterview.But,next time you are texted in a way that seems impossible,imagine what itwoule take to overcome it.Become the person you need to become to win over your challengeand

19、 do it in your maind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.26.What do we know about Tom?A.He was seriously illB.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magicD.He was Dr.Epsteins patient27.What can beinferred about Toms mother?A.She was a rich ladyB.She refused Toms requestC.Sh

20、e wanted Tom to be a superheroD.She wanted to get Tom through the pain28.When Tom went for the third operation,he.A.pretended to be painfulB.acted lide a superheroC.appeared in poor spiritsD.argued with his mother29.In the last paragraph,you are advised.A.to go through some difficult testsB.to wake

21、up from your wild dreamsC.to become a powerful person in your mindD.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews30.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us an interesting story.B.To help us make right decisions.C.To advise us to care about children.D.To encourage us to use our imagination.BSo

22、me people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow upin the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im notgoing to say luck,talent,and circumstances dont come into play because they do.somepeople are born into the right family while others are

23、 born with great intelligence,andthatsjust the reality of how life is.However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make itmore practical.And,in addition to that,in order to ger really good at something,one needsto spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To

24、become great at certainthings,itll require even more time,time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you dont enjoy what you do,it is going fo feel like unbearable pain and will likelymake you quit well before you ever bec

25、ome good ai it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,youknow that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Itssometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinkingthat way does you no good

26、,and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almostto the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to putin the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.Consistent,hard wo

27、rk wontguarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you will becomereally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.31.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success32.In Pa

28、ragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to _.A.being good at somethingB.setting a practical goalC.putting in more timeD.succeeding in life33.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A.work makes one feel painB.one tends to enjoy his workC.one gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lo

29、t of time to succeed34.What can we infer from Paragraph4?A.Successful people like to show their great skills.B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.35.What is the main theme of th

30、e passage?A.Having a goal is vital to success.B.Being good is different from being great.C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.C COne day,when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showedup in my office.It was David.He

31、kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly.His head teacher had referred him to me.This boy haslost his family,he wrote.He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others,and Im very worried about him.Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a

32、chair.How could I help him?There are problemspsychology doesnt have the answer to,and which no words can describe.Sometimes thebest thing one can do is to listen openly and sympatheticallyThe first two times we met,David didnt say a word.He sat there,only looking upto look at the childrens drawings

33、on the wall behind me.I suggested we play a game ofchess.He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon 一 incomplete silence and without looking at me.Its not easy to cheat in chess,but I admitI made sure David won once or twice.Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed.took the

34、 chess board and pieces from theshelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.It seemed as ifhe enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me?Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,I thought.Perhaps he sensesthat I respect his suffering.”Some months late

35、r,when we were playing chess,he lookedup at me suddenly.Ifs your turn,he said.After that day,David started talking.He got friends in school and joined a bicycleclub.He wrote to me a few times.about his biking with some friends,and about his planto get into university.Now he had really started to liv

36、e his own life.Maybe I gave David something.But I also learned that one 一 without any words 一can reach out to another person.All it takes is a hug,a shoulder to cry on,a friendlytouch,and an ear that listens.36.When he first met the author,David.A.felt a little excitedB.walked energeticallyC.looked

37、a little nervousD.showed up with his teacher37.As a psychologist,the author.A.was ready to listen to DavidB.was skeptical about psychologyC.was able to describe Davids problemD.was sure of handling Davids problem38Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe_.Awantedto asktheauthorforadviceBneedtoshareso

38、rrowwiththeauthorClikedthechildrensdrawingsintheofficeDbeartheauthormanytimesinthechessgame39WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?AHerecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.BHelikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.CHewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.DHegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.40WhatmadeDavidchange

39、?AHisteachershelp.BTheauthorsfriendship.CHisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor.DTheauthorssilentcommunicationwithhim.DWhileJenniferwas at hosetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor（监控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifersLosAngelesapartment,themonitor

40、inPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked remotely topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswho shesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast

41、?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheire

42、xamsanddiplomasarevalid thatstudentshaventjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade，the concern overcheatinghas become sharper in the last year with the growth of open online courses.Private colleges，public universities and corporations a

43、re jumping into the onlineeducation field.spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while alsotaking steps to help guaranteehonesty at a distance.Aside from the web camers,a number of other hight-tich methods are becomingincreasinglypopular Among them are programs that check student

44、s identities usingpersonal information,such as the telephone number they once used.Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a arge list of questions andcan recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answeredat the same speed as easy ones,As in many unive

45、rsity classes,term papers are scannedaganinest some large Internet data banks for cheating.41.Why was Jennifer watched in anonine exam?A.To correct her typing mistakes.B.To find her secrets in the room.Cto prevent her form slowing down.D.To keep her from dishonest behaciors.42.The underlined express

46、ion cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A.advanced teachiqueB.sharpening toolC.effective ruleD.dividing line43.For internet universities,exams and diplomas will be valid if _.A.they can attract potential studentsB.they can defeat academic cheatingC.they offer students online helpD

47、.they offer many online courses44.Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _.A.checking the question answering speedB.produucing a large number of questionC.scanning the Internet test questionD.giving difficult test question45.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A.The Adv

48、antages ofOnline ExamsB.The High-tech Methods in Online CoursesC.The Fight against Cheating in Online EducationD.The War against the Booming of Online Education第二节信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列杂志上的广告内容：ABCDEF46.以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件，请匹配内容与邮件。49.50.写作

49、（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节基础写作（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。写作内容请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容评分标准、句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节读写任务（共 1 小题；满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文To many people even the word“work”sounds unpleasant,not necessarily because theyare lazy.The same man,who d

50、islikes his job in the factory or even in the office,may workhard at the weekend,painting the house or digging the garden.What is the reason,then？In most cases,it is because these people simply do notenjoy theJob they are doing.It does not give them any real satisfaction.It may be quite easy,likemak