2013年福建高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20132013 年福建高考英语试题及答案年福建高考英语试题及答案第 I 卷（选择题共 115 分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A.On his way.B.In a restaurant.C.

2、At home.4.What will Celia do?A.Find a player.B.Watch a game.C.Play basketball.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.笫二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What is Sara going to do?A.Buy John a gift.B.Give John a surprise.C.Invite John to France

3、.7.What does the man think of Saras plan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel plan.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a bo

4、ok to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new job.B.To ask about her job program.C.To plan a meetingwith her.11.Who needs a new flat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A.In Baltimore.B.In New York.C.

5、In Avon.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A.Where the restaurant is.B.Whether the prices are low.C.How well the food isprepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.After he came back to Sweden.B.Before he went to the United States

6、.C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A.Talk to people in the street.B.Speak to taxi drivers.C.Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurant.B.He travels a lot for his work.C.He prefers Americanfood.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题

7、。17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A.Its a new building.B.Its a small town.C.Its a public place.18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A.Saturday nights.B.Sunday afternoons.C.Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A.Via del Mar Stree

8、t.B.Fernando Street.C.Hernandes Street.20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A.It has an old stone surface.B.It is named after a writer.C.It has a famous university.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空21.The“Chinese Dream”is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dreamof harmony,peace and development

9、.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词 a，答案选 B。22._ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB.Having knownC.KnowingD.Being known【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为 will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选 C。23.The famous musician,as well as his s

10、tudents,_ to perform at the openingceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invitedB.was invitedC.have been invitedD.has been invited【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语 as well as 之前的 musician，故谓语使用单数，排除 AC；再根据句中标志性词语 at the opening ceremony of the 2012 TaipeiFlower Expo 可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为 B。24.Mi

11、chelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lotof time with students.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项“喜欢”；B 项“需要，包含”；C 项“练习”；D 项“建议；暗示”。句意为：Michelle 找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选 B。25.The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day,es

12、pecially duringnational holidays.A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A 项“持续不断的”；B 项“主要的”；C“强大的”；D 项“浅的”；根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流”，故答案为 A。26.The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week overthe last three years.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking【答案】D

13、【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词 over the last three years 可知答案为 D27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives wereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中 those 作为先行词，定语从句中缺少 lives 的定语，故用 whose。28.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A.tur

14、n downB.turn outC.break downD.break out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A 项“调小，拒绝”，B 项“结果证明”，C 项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为 C。29.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always _whenever she tries to.A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。A 项“挡

15、道，妨碍”，B 项“值班，监视”，C 项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选 A。30.-Do you think George has passed the driving test?-No.If so,he _ his car to our college yesterday.A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大

16、学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so=If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+have done。故答案选 C。31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where theycould buy _ priced bike.A.competitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A 项“具竞争性地”，B 项“最近”，C 项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。根

17、据 Those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选 D。32.Anyone,once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatmentfrom our government.A.to be testedB.being testedC.testedD.to test【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词 once 之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone 之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。33.-Would you mind a

18、nswering some questions on shopping habits?-_.A.Yes,with great pleasure.B.No,I am afraid I cant make itC.Yes,it is worth the timeD.No,as long as it doesnt take long【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Would you mind?的回答分两个部分来判断，A 项“介意；非常乐意”，B 项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，C 项“介意；值得花时间”，D 项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只 D 项回答不矛盾，故选 D。34.Not until

19、he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families isimportant.A.had he realizedB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查 notuntil 句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语，据此排除 CD 项；until 的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为 B。35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition

20、away,but it cannot be successful_ if we do something to stop progress.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果.，一个社会也不会成功如果。表示“也不”，故选 A。第二节 完形填空We have been driving in fog all morning,but the fog is lifting now.The little seasidevillages are 36,one by one.There is my grandmother

21、s house,I say,37 across thebay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣)with Lise,my granddaughter,seeking rootsfor her,retracing(追溯)38 memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children,39 fromhouse to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of 40,and so we have come to NovaScot

22、ia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here,the memories 43 back,swiftas the tide(潮水).Suddenly,I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child.It still45 a member of the family,but has

23、 not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into thehouse,but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory.Here,my mother 47 in her bedroomwindow and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and outof the house.I could never have enough of being 49 them.However,that was long aft

24、erthose childhood days.Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says,So this is whereI 51;where I belong.She has 52 her roots.To know where I come fromis one of the great longings of the human53 To be rooted is to have an origin.We need 54 origin.Looking backward,we discoverwhat is unique in us;learn

25、the 55 of I.We must all go home againin reality or memory.36.A.appearing B.movingC.exposing D.expanding37.A.referring B.travellingC.pointing D.coming38.A.sharedB.shortC.freshD.treasured39.A.passedB.raisedC.movedD.sent40.A.homeB.dutyC.realityD.relief41.A.builtB.livedC.remained D.explored42.A.catch up

26、B.pull upC.step downD.come down43.A.fallingB.turningC.rushingD.bringing44.A.yardB.villageC.roomD.house45.A.adapts to B.appeals toC.belongs toD.occurs to46.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.past47.A.layB.playedC.stoodD.sat48.A.marchingB.lookingC.breaking D.pouring49.A.betweenB.withC.nearD.behind50.A.wondersB

27、.listensC.reactsD.agrees51.A.beganB.grewC.studied D.stayed52.A.deepened B.recognizedC.acceptedD.found53.A.heartB.rightsC.interestD.behaviors54.A.oneB.itsC.thatD.every55.A.meaningB.expressionC.connectionD.background【要点综述】本文介绍了作者和孙女的寻根之旅，每个人都渴望知道自己来自何方，找到自我，可以更加明白“我”的含义。36.【答案】A【解析】A 出现，B 移动 C 暴露 D 扩大

28、，从上文的雾在上升，说明海边的村子一个一个的出现了，故选 A。37.【答案】C【解析】A 参考，所指，B 旅游，C 指向，D 来，句意：我边说边指着海湾对面的破旧房子，故选C。38.【答案】D【解析】A 分享的，B 短暂的，C 新鲜的，D 珍惜的。我去 Nova Scoti 为孙女寻根，为自己寻找珍藏的记忆，故选 D。39.【答案】C【解析】A 通过 B 抚养 C 搬家 D 送。根据前文 mobile children 可知 Lisa 经常搬家，故选 C。40.【答案】A【解析】A 家，B 责任，C 事实，D 宽慰，因为上句说 Lisa 经常搬家，她希望有家的感觉，故选 A。41.【答案】B【

29、解析】A 建造，B 生活 C 仍然 D 探险。句意：我和丈夫出生的地方和祖先生活了 200 年的地方，故选 B。42.【答案】B【解析】A 赶上 B 停靠在一边 C 走下来 D 下来，句意：我们很快停在房子旁边，故选 B。43.【答案】C【解析】A 落下，B 转弯，C 冲，D 带来，句意：记忆像洪水一样涌来，故选 C。44.【答案】D【解析】A 院子 B 村子 C 房间 D 房子，前文提到 pulled up by the house，故选 D。45.【答案】C【解析】A 适应 B 吸引 C 属于 D 发生，句意：房子还属于家庭的一个成员，故选 C。46.【答案】B【解析】A 穿过（表面）B

30、穿过（内部）C 沿着 D 经过。句意：我不能进入房子，但我可以走过记忆中的房间，故选 B。47.【答案】D【解析】A 躺 B 玩 C 站 D 坐，句意：妈妈坐在卧室的窗户边写日记，故选 D。48.【答案】D【解析】A 行军 B 打破 C 打破 D 涌入，我还能看见热情的家人涌入，故选 D。49.【答案】B【解析】A 在之间，B 和一起，C 在附近，D 在后面，句意：我和他们在一起永远不觉得够，选 B。50.【答案】B【解析】A 想知道，B 听 C 反应 D 同意，我在谈话的时候，Lisa 认真地听，选 B。51.【答案】A【解析】A 开始 B 成长 C 学习 D 逗留，Lisa 说那么这就是我

31、开始的地方了。和后文的 belong 对应，故选 A。52.【答案】D【解析】A 加深 B 认识 C 接受 D 发现，根据前文 seeking roots for her 可知 Lisa 找到了她的根，故选 D。53.【答案】A【解析】A 心 B 权利 C 兴趣 D 行为，句意：人类的内心最渴望的东西是知道自己来自何处，故选 A。54.【答案】C【解析】根据句意，我们每个人都需要那个根，特指前文的 an origin，故选 C。55.【答案】A【解析】A 含义 B 表达 C 联系 D 背景，回顾过往，我们可以看见独特的自我，明白“I”的真正含义，故选 A。第三部分 阅读理解A AWhen I

32、was 12,all I wanted was a signet(图章)ring.They were the in thing and itseemed every girl except me had one.On my 13th birthday,my Mum gave me a signet ringwith my initials(姓名首字母)carved into it.I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt beingreplaced

33、.Wed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that yearand had lost everythingso most of the new stuff(东西)we got was really just toreplace what wed lost.But not my ring.My ring was new.Then,only one month later,I lost it.I took it off before bed and it was missing inthe morning.I

34、was sad and searched everywhere for it.But it seemed to have disappeared.Eventually,I gave up and stopped looking for it.And two years later,we sold the houseand moved away.Years passed,and a couple of moves later,I was visiting my parents when Mum told methat she had something for me.It wasnt my bi

35、rthday,nor was it Easter or Christmas orany other gift-giving occasion.Mum noticed my questioning look.Youll recognize thisone,she said,smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautifulsignet ring inside.The family who had bought our house 13 years ear

36、lier had recentlydecided to do some redecorations,which included replacing the carpets.When they pulledthe carpet up in my old bedroom,they found the ring.As it had my initials carved intoit,they realized who owned the ring.Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jewelerbefore sending it to my m

37、other.And it still fits me.56.The underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means _.A.fashionable B.available C.practicalD.renewable57.When she got the ring back,the writer was about _.A.13 years old B.15 years old C.26 years old D.28 years old58.Which of the following is TRUE according to

38、the passage?A.The writers family moved several times.B.The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C.The writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D.The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.59.What would be the best title for the passage?A.My New RingB.Lost and Found C

39、.Lost and ReplacedD.An Expensive Ring【要点综述】本文为记叙文，讲诉作者渴望得到一枚有字母的戒指，但不小心丢失，在多年后奇迹般的找回的故事。56.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文的句子：每个女孩都有的东西，应该是“时尚的”，故选 A。57.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。计算题：根据第一段可知作者 13 岁时，母亲给了她戒指做礼物，从第三段可知两年后，作者家卖了房子，搬走了，从第六段内容可知在 13 年后作者又得到了这枚丢失的戒指，这时作者应该是 28 岁，故选 D。58.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知作者搬家几次，句中的 a cou

40、ple of 与 A 项的 several意义相同，故选 A。59.【答案】B【解析】主旨概括题。文章主要讲述了作者的戒指失而复得的故事，故选 B。B BYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone,and some New Yorkers are ready for theswitch.Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that thefuturistic eyewear is likely to include.Id use it if I

41、 were hanging out with friends at 3 a.m.and going to the bar and wantedto see what was open,said Walter Choo,40,of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between$250 and$600,the Times said,possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的)reality,a technologyal

42、ready available on smartphones and tablets(平板电脑)that overlays information ontothe screen about ones surroundings.So,for example,if you were walking down a street,indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plottedout and come into view right on the sidewalk in

43、front of you.As far as a mainstream consumer product,this just isnt something anybody needs,saidSam Biddle,who writes for G.Were accustomed to having one thing in ourpocket to do all these things,he added,and the average consumer isnt gonna be ableto afford another device(装置)thats hundreds and hundr

44、eds of dollars.9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub,who has been reporting on the smartphone-likeglasses since late last year,said he is confident that this type of wearable device willeventually be as common as smartphones.Its just like smartphones 10 years ago,Weintraub said.A few people started ge

45、ttingemails on their phones,and people thought that was crazy.Same kind of thing.We seepeople bending their heads to look at their smartphones,and its unnatural,he said.Theres gonna be improvements to that,and this a step there.60.One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _.

46、A.program the opening hours of a barB.supply you with a picture of the futureC.provide information about your surroundingsD.update the maps and GPS in your smartphones61.The underlined phrase pop up in the third paragraph probably means _.A.develop rapidlyB.get round quicklyC.appear immediatelyD.go

47、over automatically62.According to Sam Biddle,the smartphone-like glasses are _.A.necessary for teenagersB.attractive to New YorkersC.available to people worldwideD.expensive for average consumers63.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses _.A.may have a potential ma

48、rketB.are as common as smartphonesC.are popular among young adultsD.will be improved by a new technology60.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知，这种像智能手机的眼镜可以提供周围环境的信息，故选 C。61.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据句意：如果你走在街上，眼镜上会立刻出现一个指示显示最近的咖啡店的位置，故意为“突然出现”，选 C。62.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段话 Sam Biddle 说的最后一句可以推断：对普通消费者来说，这个手机太贵了，故选 D。6

49、3.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可以推测出，这种像智能手机的眼镜可能有潜在的市场。C CThisThis isis WhatWhat a a REALREAL SilverSilver DollarDollar LooksLooks LikeLikeIfIf youyou trusttrust inin thethe yen,yen,thethe euro,euro,andand thethe dollar.dollar.stopstop reading.reading.BecauseBecause thisthis isis a a storystory abouta

50、bout thethe silversilver coincoin EVERYBODYEVERYBODY wants.wants.You read the headlines.You know that troubled economic times have put global currencyon a rollercoaster(ride.But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term valuewith high-grade collectable silver.And right now,those people ar