七年级英语下学期期中考试01（人教版专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

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1、2023学年下学期七年级期中考试01 （人教版专用）英语注意事项:I.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答 在本试卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、 考试证号用0. 5亳米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答 案。答非选择题必须用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第1卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分

2、10分）并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,I. Mark isAmerican boy, and he likes playingpiano.A. the： aB. the： /C.an： (heD.4 . How does your mother usually go to work?subway.A. OnB. InC.ByD.At3.A. How longB.How oftenC. How farD.How soon4.do youthe movie?docs it take to get to school?It takes about

3、15 minutes.Its really a great movie.A.How; think ofB. What; likeC.How; thinkD.What; think of5.A.Dont talkB. No talkC. Not talkingD.Can,t talk6.1( takes me half an hourto school.A.walkB. walkingC. walksD.to walk7.Jack oftenmusic after class.A.listens8. listens toC. listen toD.listen! Wc must be quiet

4、 in the library.8. 一What time is it now? Wc have to get to the store at seven.态；主语Jack是三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。8. D【详解】句意：现在几点了？我们要在七点钟到达商店。现在6点20分了。我们还有40分钟走 到那。考查时间表达法。twenty to six 5 点 40 分：six o,clock6 点钟；half past six 6 点 30 分；twenty past six6 点 20 分。根据“We have forty minutes to walk there.”可知，现在的时间是6

5、点20分,6点20分的英文表达是“twenty past six”。故选 D。9. C【详解】句意：汤尝起来很好。我们都喜欢它。考查词汇辨析。well好;badly不好地;good好的；bad坏的。根据“AH of us like it.“可知,汤很美味，lasie 是系动词，后面要接形容词，good是形容词，well是good的副词，故选C。10. A【详解】句意：你好，Jennyo你想和我一起吃晚餐吗？当然，我很乐意。考查情景交际。Sure, Id love to.当然,我很乐意。Good luck.好运。Thanks.谢谢。Come on.加油。根据Hello, Jenny. Do yo

6、u want to join me for dinnef?”这句邀请可知，答语应是表示愿意前去。故选A 011. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的外貌以及生存现状等信息。11 .句意：它们非常可爱。lazy懒惰的;small小的;cute可爱的;scary可怕的。由上文“I like pandas very much.”可知,作者喜欢熊猫， 认为它们很可爱。故选C。12 .句意：它们大部分生活在中国四川。Ausirilia 澳大利亚;China 中国;Africa 非洲

7、;America 美国。由上文“Many of them live in Sichuan,”,根据 常识可知四川属于中国。故选B。13 .句意：它们是黑白相间的。blue蓝色；yellow黄色；black黑色；red红色。根据常识可知，大熊猫是黑白相间的。故选C。14 .句意：它们有大大的身体，但有时候也能够快速地移动。or或者；but但是；so因此；also也。根据“big bodies”和“move quickly”可知,此处表示转折,虽然体型很大，但也能快速移动，需要使用转折关系的词bul连接。故选B。15 .句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子。bamboo竹子；egg鸡蛋：chicken鸡肉；mea

8、t肉。根据常识可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故选A。16 .句意：世界上的人们都非常喜欢大熊猫。all都：to。也；very非常；a kn许多。分析句子结构可知，空处位于主语之后，行为动词之前，使用all, 用于句中表示“都喜欢大熊猫故选A。17 .句意：人们知道熊猫处于危险中。of的；in在；out外面；on在上面。固定搭配be in danger处于危险之中”。故选B。18 .句意：他们想帮助熊猫过上更好的生活。sleep睡觉；want想要;live过上;need需要。固定搭配live a.Jifb过的生活故选C。19 .句意：去熊猫中心非常令人感到兴奋。exciting令人兴侪的：kind善良的

9、；friendly友好的：smart聪明的。由下文“many cute pandas there.“可知， 应为令人感到兴奋的。故选A。20 .句意：我可以看见很多可爱的熊猫。look看，是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加介词，强调看的动作；watch观看，经常指看电视、比赛等；see 看见，强调看的结果；read读。由下文“many cute pandas there.”可知，此处强调看到的结果。故选C。21 . B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了四个俱乐部的相关信息。22 .细节理解题。根据“please join Xinhua S

10、chool Sports Club. You can call Mrs. Chen at 211-8970.“可知如果 想要参加新华学校俱乐部，可以拨打211-8970,故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据“Can you sing well.Come and join Happy Music Club. Please call Miss Gao at 211-3561” 可知善于唱歌的李娟想要找工作可以打电话给高女士，故选Do24 .推理判断题。根据“If you want to learn to play chess, Mr.Hu can help you.“可知胡先生可以在下棋方面提 供帮助

11、，所以判断他擅长下棋，故选C。25 .细节理解题。根据“Do you want to learn English? Join Sun English Club! Time: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. (from Monday to Thursday) 8:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. (from Saturday to Sunday)”可知英语俱乐部的学习时间为周一到 周四的晚上6点到8点，和周六周日的上午8点到10点，故选C。26 .推理判断题。根据“You only work two hours each day. You can get twenty yuan an

12、 hour. Come and join Happy Music Club ”可知在快乐音乐俱乐部工作一个小时可以得到20元，每天工作两个小时，所以判断路 女士在此俱乐部工作每天能得到40元，故选Bo27 . C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生的生活习惯。28 .细节理解题。根据And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.”可知,玛丽每天都和朋友 们踢两个小时的足球。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eatlots of hamburg

13、ers.”可知，午饭时，吉米通常吃很多汉堡包。 故选A,30 .细节理解题。根据“I go to bed late, at about eleven oclock.”可知，吉米睡得很晚，大约I，一点钟。故选Co31 .细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Ils unhealthy.”可知，冰淇淋味道很好，但我 从不吃。它不健康。故选B。32 .细节理解题。根据“run with my father for half an hour in the morning.”可知，格蕾丝早上和父亲一起跑 了半个小时。故选D。33 . B 3

14、2. A 33. D 34. C 35. D【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生如何去学校的情况。31 .细节理解题。根据My father finds a job in London, so we move （搬家）there.”HT知,Jack 全家搬到伦敦， 因为他的父亲在那里找到了一份工作。故选B。32 .细节理解题。根据“My home is not far from the subway station, so I can take the subway every day.可知， Jack每天乘地铁上学。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据“It takes me an hour to g

15、o to school by bike.”可知，骑自行车去学校需要花她一个小时。 故选D。34 .细节理解题。根据“I live in Shanghai wilh my parents.”可知，Li Xue和父母住在一起。故选C。35 .细节理解题。根据“It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.，I live far from the school”和“My home is not far from the school”可知，Jack, Mary 和 Li Xue 三个人都是学生。故选 D。36 . C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40

16、. D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Bob所在学校的一些校规。36. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good fbr us, but others are not so good”可知，Bob觉得他学校的一些规定是好的，另一些是不好的。故选C。37. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”

17、可知，“课堂上听老师讲课”是Bob喜欢的规定。故选A。38. 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的描述可知，文章一共提到了五条校规，分别是：必须穿校服；上 学不能迟到；上课认真听讲；不能带手机：周末不能去看电影。故选D。39. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的We can,t take mobile phones （手机）to school. I dont think it,s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and cant get home on tiine. They need to tell us about that. If we can

18、t take phones, how can they tell us? ”可推断出，Bob不喜欢不准带手机的规定，因为他的父母忙的时候不能给他打 电话告诉他他们不能按时回家。故选B。40. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“but we need some time to relax, too.”可知,Bob认为他们 也需要一些时 间来放松自己，也就是没必要把所有的时间都用在学习上，选项D表述正确。故选D。41. wears【详解】句意：我妹妹经常穿一件红色的毛衣。根据often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“My sister”是 第三人称单数，所以用wear“穿”的第一:人称单数wears,故填

19、wears,42. her【详解】句意：保持安静，请认真听她说。根据空前的可知，应该填的是she的宾格her“她”作宾语， 故填hero43. to arrive【详解】句意:很抱歉我上课迟到了。be sorry to do sth.”做某事很抱歉”，arrive“到达”，是动词,此处用动 词不定式，故填to arriveo44. dishes【详解】句意：今天轮到你洗碗了。the+名词,dish“碟，盘子”,此处是洗碗,dish用复数形式，故填dishes。45. kinds【详解】句意：春天公园里有各种各样的花。kind表示“种类”，是可数名词；疝kinds of意思是“各种各样 的”,是

20、固定短语，故填kinds。46. friendly【详解】句意：他对所有人都很友好。根据句子结构可知，空格处应该填形容词作表语，名词“friend”的形 容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的工故填friendly。47. writing【详解】句意：那个女孩正在写信给她妈妈。根据空前“is”和所给词汇可知用现在进行时，“write”的现在 分词是“writing”。故填 writing,48. to drink【详解】句意：你想要茶还是咖啡? would like iodo sih表示“想要做某事“，不定式作宾语。故填todrink。49. Africa【详解】句意：狮子生活在非洲吗？

21、 “in+地点”意思是“在某地方”，所给词汇“African”“非洲的”的名词是 “Africa”。故填 Africao50. are having【详解】句意：早上七点，史密斯一家人正在吃早餐。根据“It is 7:0() a.m可知，时态是现在进行时，构成： 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语The Smiths“史密斯一家人”是复数，所以be动词用arc, have“吃”的现 在分词是having,故填are havingo51. beautiful【详解】句意：这是一个美丽的地方。beautiful“美丽的”，是一个形容词，修饰其后的名词“place”，在句 中作定语,故填b

22、eautiful。52. washing【详解】句意：汤姆正在洗鞋子。根据语境可知，本题考杳现在进行时。根据现在进行时的结构“C+动词 的现在分词“可知，空格上填动词的现在分词。wash“洗”，动词，其现在分词形式为washing。故填washing。53. Childrens【详解】句意:六月一日是儿童节。根据中文提示，child“儿童”，固定搭配：Childrens Day儿童节”,故 填 Childrens。54. forget【详解】句意：不要忘记完成你的作业。forget“忘记”，是一个动词，此处是祈使句的否定形式，Dont后 接动词原形，故填forget。55. shopping【

23、详解】句意:女孩们擅长购物。shop“购物”,是一个动词，此处是短语be good at doing sth”擅长做某事”， 应用动名词作宾语，故填shopping。56. noisy【详解】句意：商店里很吵。根据中文提示，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填noisy。57. more【详解】句意：他有更多的书。根据中文提示，可知单词为：more adj.更多的，这里作定语修饰名词book, 故填more。58. strict【详解】句意：我们老师对我们很严格。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词strict“严格的”，故填 strict o59. ninety【详解】句意：三十

24、加六十是九十。根据语境及所给单词，此处考查基数词，九十ninety,故填ninely。60. driving【详解】句意：迈克擅长于开车。drive”开车,驾驶”,此处是be good at doing sth擅长于做某事”,用动名 词作宾语,故填driving。61. brushes teeth【详解】刷牙：brush teetho根据汉语语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mary,谓语动词用三单形式。 故填 brushes； teetho62. are talking【详解】根据语境可知是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是the children是发数形式，be动 词用 a

25、re,故填 are talking。63. arc in danger【详解】“处在危险之中”译为“be in danger，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are； in； dangero64. are strict with【详解】对某人要求严格:be strict with sb.；根据句意,句子是一般现在时,主语“Daves parents”是兔数 形式，故系动词应用are。故填are： strict； with。65. How long subwaystat 沁 n【详解】how long“多长”用于提问时间或长度；subway station表示“地铁站本句用h

26、ow long提问时间， how 首字母需大写，故填 How; long; subway; stationo66. 例文My grandparents are taking a walk now. They walk after dinner every day. My father is reading a history book. He likes history very much and he knows much about Chinas history. My mother is watching TV in the living room. She likes watching

27、 talk shows a lot. My little brother is playing the violin in his room. He can play it well. And what about me? Im chatting with you.【详解】总体分析题材:本文是一篇记叙文；时态：时态为“现在进行时”为主；提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节。写作步骤第一步，介绍家人；第二步，分别叙述家人在做什么。亮点词汇take a walk散步like.ak）t非常喜欢chat with.和聊天高分句型He likes history very much and

28、he knows much about Chinas history.（并歹峋）答案第9页，共1页Its. We have fbrty minutes to walk there.D. twenty past sixA. twenty io six B. six oclock C. half past six9. The soup tastes. All of us like it.A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. bad10. Hello, Jenny. Do you want to join me for dinner?A. Sure, Td love to. B. Goo

29、d luck.C. Thanks.D. Come on.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。I like pandas very much. They are very 11. Many of them live in Sichuan, 12. Pandas arebeautiful animals. They are 13 and white. They have big bodies, 14 sometimes they can also move quickly. P

30、andas like to eat 15. They also like to sleep.Sometimes pandas go to other countries. People in the world 16 like pandas very much.There are not many pandas in the world. People know they are 17 danger. They hope to help pandas 18 a better life. My uncle works in a panda center. Its 19 to go to the

31、center. I can20many cute pandas there.11.A. lazyB.smallC.cuteD.scary12.A. AustraliaB.ChinaC.AfricaD.America13.A. blueB.yellowc.blackD.red14.A. orB.butc.soD.also15.A. bambooB.eggsc.chickenD.meat16.A. allB.tooc.veryD.a lot17.A. ofB.inc.outD.on18.A. sleepB.wantc.liveD.need19.A. excitingB.kindc.friendly

32、D.smart20.A. lookB.watchc.seeD.read第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。The Sports ClubArc you good at playing soccer? Can you play basketball or ping-pong? If you can, please join Xinhua School Sports Club. You can call Mrs. Chen at 211-8970. Mrs.Chens e-

33、mail address is chenli5375 .The music clubCan you sing well? Do you like kids? Can you help them sing on weekends? You only work two hours each day. You can get twenty yuan an hour. Conic and join Happy Music Club. Please call Miss Gao at 211-3561.The Chess ClubIf you want to learn to play chess. Mr

34、.Hu can help you. He only works in the club on Friday afternoon. His telephone number is 211-3478.The English ClubDo you want to leam English? Join Sun English Club!Time: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. (from Monday to Thursday)8:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. (from Saturday to Sunday)You can call Lisa at 211 -0812.21. If

35、you want to join Xinhua School Sports Club, you can call.A. 211-3478B. 211-8970C. 211-3561D. 211-081222. Li Juan sings very well, and she wants to find a job, she can call.A.LisaB. Mr.HuC.Mrs. ChenD. Miss Gao23. Mr.Hu is good at.A.speaking EnglishB. playingbasketball C.playing chessD. singing24. Liu

36、 Peng wants to learn English. He can go to the club.A. every Monday morningB. every Sunday afternoonC. from 8:00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m. on weekends D. from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. on Friday25. Miss Lu works at Happy Music Club, so she can get yuan each day.A. twentyB. fortyC. sixtyD. eightyBMr. Clark is a

37、reporter (i己者)from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否)the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students answers.Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and

38、 vegetables eveiy day. And every day I play soccer for twohours with my friends.Jimmy Brown: No, I dont. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good fbr me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish

39、 my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven oclock.Grace Miller: Yes. My habits arc very good. I never cat unhealthy food. Icc-crcani tastes good but I never cat it. Ils unhealthy. Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play

40、sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy.26. Mary with her friends every day.A. goes to schoolB. does her homework C. plays soccerD. has lunch27. What does Jimmy usually have for lunch?A. Hamburgers.B. Vegetables.C. Chicken.D. Fruit.28. Jimmy goes

41、 to bed at about.A. 9:00B. 10:0011:0012:0029. Why doesnt Grace cat icc-crcam?A. Because she doesnt like it.B. Because Its not healthy.C. Because it doesnt taste good.D. Because her parents dont let her eat it.30. Grace runs with herin the morning.A. motherB. friendC. brotherD. fatherMy name is Jack.

42、 I am twelve years old. My father finds a job in London, so we move（搬家）there. My home is not far from the subway station, so I can lake the subway every day. Il lakes me twenty minutes to get to school.I am Mary. Tm also 12. I live far from the school, so I get up early every morning. It takes me an

43、 hour to go to school by bike. Sometimes Im late fbr class when the weather （天气）is bad.I am a Chinese girl. My name is Li Xue. Im eleven years old. I live in Shanghai with my parents. My home is not far from the school, so I walk to school every day. It only takes me ten minutes on foot. I like walk

44、ing to school, because I can see many interesting things on my way to school.31. Jack,s family move to London, because.A. London is very cleanB. his father finds a job thereC. they like living in LondonD. there are many interesting things there32. Jack goes to school by every day.A. subwayB. busC. b

45、ikeD. car33. It takes Mary to ride a bike to school.A. thirty minutesB. forty minutes34. Li Xue lives with her.A. grandparentsB. aunt35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mary is never late for school.C. Jacks home isnt far from the school.C. fifty minutesD. sixty minutesC. parentsD. uncleB. Li Xue

46、drives to school every day.D. Jack, Mary and Li Xue are students.DIm Bob and Im a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.We have to wear our school uniforms. I think its good. If we dont have this nile, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. Wc cant be late fbr school and wc have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good fbr our study and I like them.We cant take mobile phones （手机）to school. I dont t