2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市-统招专升本英语真题含答案.docx

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1、(2023年)黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市-统招专升 本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Thatme of the days I spent in the countryside ()A.reminded B.remembered C.memorized D.recalled2 .Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased 10percent ()A.by B.fbr C.in D.to3 .What we want to know is he will come to give us

2、a speech tomorrow ()A.ifB.whether C.that D.which4 .When I got my first job, I early. But nowadays I usually stay in beduntil late morning ()A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was used to get upD.used to get up5.people in our village grow tobacco ()A.Not many B.Only some of C.Not much D.Just a few o

3、f6.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests ()A.frcshmcn arc permittedB.are freshmen permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen词时态题。通过时间状语by this time next week可知，此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作，所以要用将来完成时28.A我昨天早上给你打电话了。一个女孩接的，但是我没认出她的 声音。哦，那一定是我妹妹。那时候她在我的房间。考点情态动词【精析】Amust have d

4、one ：一定做过表示对过去发生事情的肯定 推测,语气较强；should have done ：本来应该做表示过去本应该 做却没有做；could have done ：本来能够做，表示过去本能做而没 有做；may have done ：可能做过，表示对过去发生事情可能性的推 测。根据句意可知，此处表达的是肯定的推测，所以空处应用musthave been0故选A7 .No sooner arrived at the station than it began to snow ()A.had I B.I had C.have I D.I have8 .The ability to use a l

5、anguage can be only by the act of using the language0A.acquitted B.required C.inquired D.acquired9 .Have you your friend Bill recently?-No, he doesnt often write to me ()A.heard about B.heard of C.heard from D.received from1.1 If s high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()A.will take B.take

6、C.took D.have taken二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.accused B.scolded C.punished D.blamed12. We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not41 the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the42 of a man and a woman43 given the status of legal

7、 marriage by being registered by an official 44 by the state. In some African societies,45, marriage has nothing to do46 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the fbrmal47 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom48 is required to make a 49 of goods to the brides kin, though somet

8、imes a payment is also made by the bridegroom!s50 to those of the bride.Among the Nuer (努尔人)，51 living in Southern Sudan, the payment madeto the brides kin,52 as bride price, is in the53 of cattle. Once the54 of bride price is agreed55, and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a56 union

9、and the offspring of the union become the acceptable57 of the husband. He kccps58 childrcn59 the wifc60 leaves him to live with other men41 ()A.make B.get C.take D.do13. When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After_51 to Mark Twain, Helen一who was both deaf and blind一commented, I can

10、 feel the twinkle of his eye in his handshake. In some indefinable way, Twain had_52_his charm to Keller.and thats probably been true of the handshake all the_53_back to its earliest days,_54_no one can tell its actual beginning. A common explanation is that_55_early man encountered a stranger, he_5

11、6_out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly,_57_the handshake. Not so, says historian Brian Burke. He believes, the handshake impliedputting your blood behind your breath. He explains that ancient people_58_the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their_5

12、9_was backed up by the power of their heart一i.e., their blood._60_, the handshake suggested trust.That_61_of trust has survived to this day. People in business often nail down agreements simply by declaring, Lets shake_62_it.Perhaps the most_63_handshake took place on July 179 1975, during the Apoll

13、o Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Stafford_64_the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut Alexey Leonov. The_65_to the world was one of friendship and peace()A.introducing B.introducedC.being introducedD.having introduced14.68.()A.stronger B.weake

14、r C.brighter D.sharper15.49.()A.knowing B.ignorant C.conscious D.dependent16.90.()A.advocate B.proclaim C.put forward D.predict17.65.()A.end B.saying C.joke D.pause 18.61.()A.grow B.bring C.raise D.feed19.32.()A.when B.while C.where D.why20.67.()A.nice B.good C.else D.wonderfiil三、翻译(3题)21 .在你决定以何种方式

15、旅行时，把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的22 .皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切23 .真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1f s hard to remember a name when one doesnt have a face to go with 025.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; ()26.Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer yesterday ()五、单选题（0题

16、）27.By this time next week, the winners their awards ()A.will have receiveB.will be receivedC.will have receivedD.will have been receiving六、单选题(0题)28.I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didnt recognize the voice.Oh, it my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment ()A.must

17、have beenB.should have beenC.could have beenD.may have been参考答案1 .A【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。考点词语搭配A remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定搭配。2 .A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了 10%。考点词语搭配【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by, to搭配，increase by意为增加了， increase to意为增加到。根据句意可知，选A3 .B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺

18、少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 常弓|导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状 语从句hat引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which引导 表语从句时，常作一定成分。故选B4 .D在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡 到上午。考点固定用法【精析】D used to有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其后接动词ing形 式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第 二种情况，故选D5 .AA句意：我们村种烟草的人不多。代词的用法。B选项中some可 以修饰可数或不可数名词，表示一些，some of修

19、饰名词表示特定范围 里的一些时，需要在被修饰名词前加定冠词the ；C选项中的much修饰 不可数名词，不符合题意；D选项a few of也表示一些，在这里和some of相同，后面也应该有定冠词the ； A选项中的many表示许多，修饰可 数名词。因此，正确答案为A6 .B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。考点倒装句【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把 谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。结合选 项可知，：freshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态, 陈述句应为freshmen are permitted,

20、倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B7 .A我一到车站，天就开始下雪了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Ano sooner .than表示一就。当no sooner位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。 因为从句的谓语动词began为过去式，所以主句应用过去完成时，表示 到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前，即发生在过去的过去。故选A 8.D只有通过语言的实际运用，才能获得使用语言的能力。考点词义辨析【精析】Dacquit ：宣判无罪；require ：要求,需要；inquire ：询问，调查；acquire ：获得，习得。根据句意可知，选D9 .C 10.C H.D固定搭配

21、。空格所填的谓语动词与介词on搭配。分析这四个选项：A. accuse控告，谴责，非难，通常指正式指控某一错误行径，不与。n搭 配;B. scold责骂，指严厉地且通常愤怒地责备或批评，也不与on连用； C.punish处罚，因为触犯法律、罪过或过错而遭受惩罚，及物动词，宾 语是人，也不与on连用，因此这三个选项都不符合题意要求。D. blame 责备，谴责，强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚，其 常用搭配为blame sth. on sb,或blame sb. fbr sth.,意为归咎，把（某 事）责任归于；D.放在此处，结构意义都符合题意，因此正确 12.C 考点词语搭配题【

22、精析】Ctake the same form为固定搭配，意为采取同样的形式。故选 C13.C语法结构题。本题的题干大意是：在她被介绍给马克吐温之后 introduce为及物动词，且与主语Helen之间存在动宾关系。所以此处应 用被动语态being introduced14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空后的句子我们不得不戴眼镜可推知，这里指的是我们 的视力会变弱。故选B。stronger:较强的；weaker:较弱的；brighter:较明 亮的；sharper:较尖锐的15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cknowing ：会意的；ignorant ：无知的，愚昧的；conscious ：

23、意 识到的；dependent ：依靠的。根据句意可知，这里指聪明的人具有等价 意识。price-and-value conscious在这里意为具有等价意识。故选C 16.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由上文可知，其他灾害可以预警，然而地震还没有确切的预 测方法，因此选Do advocate:主张；proclaim:宣告；put forward:提出； predict:预测17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aput an end to为固定搭配，意为结束，终止。故选A18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cgrow ：成长，长大；bring ：带来 拿来bring up意为养育； raise ：抚

24、养，养育，raise children意为抚养孩子；feed ：喂养，饲养。故选C19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意可知，另一些人看到的是机会而不是灾难，与前面一些人的看法形成对比，所以应用表示对比的连词while （然而）20.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据语境，当商店没有客人要买的东西时，售货员应是尽力 去推销和顾客要求之物最接近的其他东西。故此处应选else （其他，另 外）21.1 t is very important to take comfort into consideration when you make a decision on how to travel2

25、2.Peter was too young to understand all that23.It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings24.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。 考点代词的用法前文已经出现了 aname,后面再次提到，应该用it来代替。A、C两项 指代人，D项泛指同类事物中的一个，均不符合题意。故选B25 .D句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。倒装句型 题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格处 要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装结 构。根据题意，该题的正确答案为D26 .A简受到了老板的责备，因为她昨天离开办公室时没有关电脑。考点词义辨析本题考查动词leave后的宾语补足语,leave sb./sth.后一般使用形容词、 介词短语或分词作补足语。根据题意，此处应填。n （开着的）。out:外面 的；unlocked:未锁的；unclosed:（门、商店等）未关闭的，均不符合语 境27 .CC句意：下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动