2022-2023学年福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中高二上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期八县（市.区）一中期末联考高中二年英语科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man advised to do?A. Have a good rest.B.Get off work later.C.Learn more technology.2. What is the probable relationship between

2、 the speakers?C.Classmates.A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and secretary.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their dog.B.A storm.C.Their house.4. For what will the woman see the doctor?A.A stomachache.B.A headache.C.Knee pain.5. When will the speakers meet?A.At 6:00.B.At6:30.C.At 6:45.第二节（共

3、15小题，每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the traffic so bad today?A.The road sits at the center of the downtown.B.There is a traffic accident ahead.C.It is the morning rush hour.7. What will the

4、 man probably do next?C.Take another route.C.Go fishing.A.Drive more slowly. B.Drop the woman off.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow?A.Do some shopping.B.Attend a party.根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and ex

5、periencing different cultures has always been my thing. When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA. 16. Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and culturalmix.I used to travel a lot around Euro

6、pe with my parents as a little kid, and also not forgetting that the French Language is one of my mother tongues, France seemed therefore like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. 17. My univers

7、itywas one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.18 . Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the business world. The universityparticipated as a partner in international networking courses leading

8、 to a European Masters degree, a double degree, or training abroad.19 . So, if you are an international student who came to France for studies, you can take the chance toexplore another country for a term and study in English. I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my colleg

9、e life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. 20.A. I applied and was lucky to get acceptedB. But I was not that attracted to studying thereC. You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as wellD. Besides, all these

10、universities have their own unique advantagesE. The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directorsF. Because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts studentsG. Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange progra

11、m【答案】16.B17. C 18.E19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对于出国学习的一些经历和看法。【16题详解】根据上句 When I was in high school I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA当我上高中时，我听说我们班的学生想要参加SAT测试，出国到美国学习；和下一句 Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European life

12、style and cultural mix.实际上， 我最想体验的是 欧洲的生活方式和文化融合。可知，此处表示转折，表达了自己并没有被在美国留学所吸引，B选项“Butl was not that attracted to studying there （但我并没有被在那里学习而吸引。）”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据下句 My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start

13、my studies.我的大学就在这些小城市之一，我也有机会获得奖学金，这使我更容 易开始我的研究。可知，此处介绍的是在法国可以找到很多适合学习的城市，C选项“You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well.（你也可以找至U很多对学生友好的城市。）”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文中 Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the business world.我们有机会发展我们 的人际关系，并探索商业世界。可知，此处应提到商业（business

14、）方面的信息，E选项“The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors.（我选择的那所大学很小，但曾经邀请过商界领袖和董 事。）”符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文中 So, if you are an international student who came to France for studies.an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden.所以，如果你是一名来法国留学的国际学生，你可以利用这个机会探索另一个国家一

15、个学期，学习英语。我记得我想在我大学的第一年就抓住这个机会，尝试这个项目，当时它为学生提供了 与瑞典林奈大学交流的机会。可知，这里应该提到大学交换项目，G选项“Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program （此外，所有的法国大学都与几个国家合作提供一个交换项目）” 符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】不艮据上句 I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life a

16、nd try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden.我i己得我大 学一年级就想抓住这个机会，我尝试了一个为学生提供了与林奈大学进行交流的机会的项目。可知，A选 项“I applied and was lucky to get accepted.（我申请了，很幸运被录取了。）”符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项

17、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and 21 to make a real difference. But all that changed when I 22 my good-deed-a-day project.My daughter, Emily, was my pr

18、imary 23, I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others,and be happy.The first week, I wasnt sure if I could24 it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a 25 man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local n

19、ursing home. I could only hope I was arousing 26 in others.Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than Id expected. I knew I was making a（n） 27Every evening at the dinner table, I 28 that days good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what Id started. On a walk home from school, she marched

20、over to a neighbors pot of geraniums （天竺葵），which hadtoppled （摇晃）in the wind, and set it 29,“That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect 30 from our neighbors for the food bank. We 31 off the food, as we drove away.Emily announced 32 that she wanted to work ther

21、e one day.By the last week, I knew Id changed. At first, I hadnt been entirely 33 that I could do a good deedevery day. Now it was practically second 34, I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need,35 looking the other way. I felt as though Fd awakened, somehow.21. A. wisdom22.

22、A. stopped23. A. celebration24. A. put25. A. blind26. A. awareness27. A. mistake28. A. remembered29. A. high30. A. donations31. A. went32. A. anxiously33. A. expected34. A. nature35. A. as well asB. salaryC. energyD. spaceB. recalledC. forgotD. startedB. inspirationC. donationD. expectationB. apprec

23、iateC. getD. manageB.youngC. poorD. rudeB. praiseC. interestD. mercyB. fortuneC. discoveryD. differenceB. describedC. remindedD. pointedB. asideC. rightD. awayB. clothesC. moneyD. vegetablesB. droppedC. threwD. tookB. casuallyC. proudlyD. eagerlyB. persuadedC. concernedD. convincedB. skillC.sceneD.

24、languageB. instead ofC. by means ofD. regardless of25. A 26. A 27. D23. B 24. D【答案】21.C22. D28. B 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. C 33. D34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因希望让女儿知道她们可以做一些小事来帮助别人，从而获得快乐，而 开始了 “每天做一件好事”的计划。通过这个计划，作者逐渐从过去因繁忙而无暇顾及社区的状况转变为 自发地、主动地帮助身边有需要的人们，有了更强的责任感和使命感，女儿也因此获得了成长和快乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

25、很长一段时间以来，我也认为要真正有所作为要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。 A.wisdom智慧；B.salary工资;C.energy精力;D. space空间。根据句中并列名词“time, money”及句意 可知，作者认为要有所作为就要投入大量的时间、金钱和精力。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始“每天做一件好事”项目时，一切都改变了。A. stopped停止；B. recalled 回忆；C. forgot 忘记；D. started 开始。根据第二段 “My daughter, Emily, was my primary 3 .1 wanted to show he

26、r we could do little things to help others, and be happy.”可知，作者因希望让女儿知道做小事帮助别人可以获 得快乐，而想到了这个“每天做一件好事”的计划，从而开始实施。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾米丽是我最初的灵感来源。A. celebration庆祝；B. inspiration激励； C. donation 捐献；D. expectation 期望。根据下一句 I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happ

27、y.可知，作者开始这个计划是因为要让女儿知道做小事帮助别人可以获得快乐，是女儿给了她 灵感和激励。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周，我不确定我是否能做到。A. put放置；B.appreciate欣赏；C.get得到； D. manage 设法做至U。 根据第段 “For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and energy to make a real difference.n可知，作者最初对完成这个计划是缺乏信心的，所以她在第一周不确定自己是否能 做到。故选D。25题详解】考查形

28、容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在地铁站里引导了一个盲人。A. blind盲的；B. young年轻的；C. poor 贫穷的；D.rude粗鲁的。由句中“guided”可知，需要作者在地铁站帮忙引导的应该是盲人。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望我能唤起别人的意识。A. awareness意识；B. praise赞美；C. interest zs 趣；D. mercy 仁慈。根据第四段Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than Id expected. ” 及第五段 对女儿的描述可知，作者的行为唤起了女儿做好事

29、的意识，超过了她的期望值。所以这里是指作者只是希 望能够唤起别人做好事的意识。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我正在产生影响。A. mistake错误；B. fortune财富；C.discovery发现；D. difference 差别。根据第 6 小题“I could only hope I was arousing awareness in others.和上一句 Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than rd expected.及第五段对女儿做好事行为的描述可知，作者的行为唤起 了女儿做好事的意识，对女儿产生了很大

30、的影响，女儿有了很大的改变。make a difference有影响、有关系、 创造不同。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在餐桌上，我都向爱米丽描述当天做的好事。A. remembered记住；B. described 描述；C. reminded 提醒；D. pointed 指。根据下一句 uEmily began copying what Td started. ” 可知， 女儿应该是根据作者的具体描述来复制她所做过的好事。故选Bo【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学回家的路上，她走到邻居的天竺葵花盆前，它在风中摇摇晃晃，她把它 扶正了。A. high高的；B

31、.aside在旁边；C.right正确的;D.away客场的。根据下一句That was my good deed for the day!”可知，女儿做了好事，当她看到天竺花盆晃动时，应该是把它扶到了正确的位置。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她帮我从邻居那里收集给食物银行捐献食品。A. donations捐赠物； B. clothes衣服；C.money钱；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下一句We 11off the food,”及常识可知，邻居 们应该是给食物银行捐献了食品，故艾米丽是帮作者收集捐献的食品。故选A。31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们开车

32、离开时，我们放下了食物。A. went (off)走开；B.dropped (off)让 下车；C. threw (off)扔掉；D.took (off)脱下。根据句中“as we drove away”可知，作者和女儿是开车离开的， 所以她们是把食物从车上放了下来。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽自豪地宣布她想有一天在那里工作。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. casually随 意地;C. proudly 自豪地；D. eagerly 渴望地。根据前文中“That was my good deed for the day! she yelled.v 可知，女儿对于自

33、己做的好事是非常开心和自豪的，因此当她宣布想要在那工作时，也是非常自豪的。故 选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我并不完全相信我可以每天做一件好事。A. expected期待；B. persuaded 说服；C. concerned 担心;D. convinced 使信服。根据第三段“The first week,【wasnt sure ifl could manage it.” 可知，作者在开始还不能完全相信自己能够每天做一件好事。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这几乎成了第二天性。A. nature天性；B. skill技能；C.scene景色；D. language

34、语言。根据下句 “I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, 15 looking the other way. ” 可知，作者现在只要看到有需要，就会主动去做好事，说明几乎是成为了一种天性和本能。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需要时，我感到有更大的责任去采取行动，而不是视而不见。A. as well as 也；B. instead of 而不是；C. by means of 凭借；D. regardless of 不顾。根据上一句Now it was practically sec

35、ond 14.”可知，每天做好事几乎已经成为了作者的一种天性，只要看到有需要，作者就会去帮助别人，而不 是视而不见。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Science, a Japanese technology company known for many of its 36 (innovation) in bath and kitchen technology, recently announced plans to produce a washing machine for humans.37 (actu

36、al), the concept of a human washing machine isnt new. At the 1970 Osaka Expo, Japanese electronics giant Sanyo Electric showcased its Ultrasonic Bath”, a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged and dried the occupant in 38 fully-automated 15-minute cycle. The concept never really took off 39 a

37、commercial product, but now another Japanese technology company called Science wants to take a shot at it, 40 (promise) to deliver a modern human washing machine by 2025.So far Osaka-based Science Co. Ltd. 41 (lay) out plans to create its own version of the human washing machine. The project named P

38、roject Usoyaro will use the latest “fine bubble technology as well as various monitoring sensors and an artificial intelligence system 42 (produce) a complex bath experience. The goal of Project Usoyaro is not only to thoroughly clean the body of the user, but also to provide a healing space 43 you

39、can relax to the sound of soothing(舒缓的)music and the view of images 44 (display) on a waterproof display.Science expects that Project Usoyaro will lead to a 45 (function) human washing machine by 2024, which the company hopes to showcase at the 2025 Osaka Expo.【答案】36. innovations37. Actually 38. a 3

40、9. as 40. promising 41. has laid43. where 44. displayed45. functional【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。日本的科技公司Science正尝试研制一款现代人体洗衣机。【36题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：日本科技公司Science以其在浴室和厨房技术方面的许多创新而闻名，该公司 最近宣布计划生产一款人类洗衣机。根据句意和所给可数名词innovation以及空格前的many分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入innovation的复数形式innovationso故填innovationso【37题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，人体洗衣机

41、的概念并不新鲜。根据句意和所给形容词actual分析句子可知，空格 处应该填入actual的副词形式actually作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Actually。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在1970年大阪世博会上，日本电子巨头三洋电机展示了其“超声波浴。这是一种人体 洗衣机，可以在15分钟的全自动周期内清洗、按摩和烘干使用者。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词cycle 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词表示数量，因为空格后的fully-automated发音是辅音音素开头, 所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这一概念从未真正成为商业产品，但现在另一家名为Sci

42、ence的日本科技公司想要尝试一 下，承诺在2025年之前推出一款现代人体洗衣机。根据句意和空格后的a commercial product分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“作为”，所以应该用介词as。故填as。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这一概念从未真正成为商业产品，但现在另一家名为Science的日本科技公司想要尝 试一下，承诺在2025年之前推出一款现代人体洗衣机。根据句意和所给动词promise分析句子可知，空格 处应该填入promise的非谓语形式作状语，因为句子的主语another Japanese technology company和动词 promise之

43、间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词promising作状语。故填promising。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，总部位于大阪的科学有限公司已经制定了制造自己版本的人体 洗衣机的计划。根据句意和所给动词lay分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分；根据时间状语so far 可知，句子应该用现在完成时，再由主语Osaka-based Science Co. Ltd.可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数 形式。故填has laid。考查不定式。句意：这个名为project Usoyaro的项目将使用最新的“精细气泡技术”、各种监测传感器和人 工智能系统来制造复杂的沐浴体验。根据句意

44、和所给动词produce分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式形式 to produce作目的状语。故填to produce043题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Usoyaro项目的目标不仅是彻底清洁使用者的身体，而且还提供了一个治疗空间，在 那里你可以在舒缓的音乐和防水显示器上显示的图像中放松。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一 个非限制性定语从句，对先行词space进行限定说明，因为先行词space在后面从句中作地点状语，所以应 该用关系副词whereo故填whereo【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：Usoyaro项目的目标不仅是彻底清洁使用者的身体，而且还提供了一个治疗空间，在 那里你可以在

45、舒缓的音乐和防水显示器上显示的图像中放松。根据句意和所给动词display分析句子可知， 空格处应该用display的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词images,因为images和动词display之间是被 动关系，所以应该用过去分词displayed作定语。故填displayed。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：科学杂志预计，到2024年，Usoyaro项目将开发出功能性人体洗衣机，该公司希望 在2025年大阪世博会上展示这款洗衣机。根据句意和所给名词function以及空格后的human washing machine 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入function的形容词形式functi

46、onal作定语，修饰后面的human washing machineo 故填 functional。第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。initially substantial convince stable competent overwhelmed motivate46. He used his great influence to change the thinking of the scientific community on this issue.47. She was

47、 overcome by sorrow after hearing the news that her son had been trapped in the snowstorm.48. Because I have passed the guide qualification , I have confidence in being qualified for the guide volunteer job.49. Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out can we persuade others of what we say.5

48、0. Therefore, teachers should develop students9 participation and involvement in class activities, and arouse their interest and desire in English.51.1 originally disagreed with the proposal he came up with at the meeting, but later I changed my mind.52. A society can be steady and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous life.【答案】46. substantial47. overwhelme