2023年安徽省阜阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年安徽省阜阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .There seemed to be no to their financial problems ()A.method B.function C.decision D.solution2 .When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someoneit 0A.was reading B.would have read C.had been reading D.had read3 .Never for one m

2、oment that it could happen to her ()A.has she imaginedB.she did imagineC.had she imaginedD.she would imagine4.Thefiremanmanagedto thefireintime ()A.extinguish B.prevent C.stop D.ruin5.Sometimes I wish I in a different time and different place ()A.be living B.were living C.would live D.would have liv

3、ed6.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely errors ()A.reduce B.diminish C.discharge D.eliminate7.She said that she would be here at seven oclock. But she didnt until eight ()A.turn on B.tum up C.turn out D.turn down12 .A新校园是旧校园的两倍大。考点倍数表达法【精析】A在表示是的几倍时，英语中常用句型是A+倍数+as+形 容词/副词的原级+as+B o 如 Johns l

4、uggage is three times as heavy as Marys.(约翰的行李是玛丽的行李重量的三倍)。故选A13 .Cmake good :变得富有，获得成功rue不常与make搭配使用；make sure (of/that):确保，设法保证；make believe (that):假装。根据句意可知， 选C。14 .A15 .C牧师布道的本质是要所有人都互相敬爱。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbrain ：脑，智力；question ：疑问，问题；essence ：本质,精 髓，常用于essence of sth.结构中, reality ：现实，实际情况。根据句意 可知，选C16

5、.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异，但是它们有许多共 同之处。考点固定用法【精析】Cdespite为介词，表示尽管，后面接名词或名词短语，符合此 处的句子结构。although和though为连词，其后一般要跟句子，不符合 题意。have.in common为固定搭配，意为有共同之处。故选项C 为正确答案17 .A在公共汽车停稳之前不要下车。考点词义辨析【精析】A until ：到为止，常引导时间状语从句。not until意为直 到才；when ：当时，常引导时间状语从句；if：如果，即使, 常弓I导条件状语从句；since：因为，由于，常引导原因状语从句。根据 句意可知，选A18

6、 .C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C19.B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。考点定语从句【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时，主要用 在 such （+n.） +as.（像这样的，像这/那的），the same （+n.）+as.（和一样的）,the same as （同样的人或事）,such as （这样的东西或人）等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第 一种情况，as作状语，如：He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不

7、像看起 来那样傻。故选B20 .C两架飞机在地平线上几乎看不到了。考点词义辨析【精析】Csensible ：明智的,合理的；invisible ：看不见的；visible ：看 得见的,可见的；available ：可用的。根据句意可知,选C21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故

8、选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。

9、those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services25.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 26.be shortened

10、be shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态27.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由）28.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 29.B30.E31.A32.A1.11 考点事实细节题【精析】B

11、 从第一段倒数第二句 They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs.和第二段倒数第二句 They learn drug sniffing or bomb sniffing 可知，主要利用狗的嗅觉，即敏感的鼻子。故选B35 .DD推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Ifs unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning. 和第四段 British people sometimes feel offended bec

12、ause they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence.可知， 其他国家的人虽然说着一口流利的英语，但因为说话时的语调不同，常 常会传达出错误的意思。因此，有时英国人与别人交谈时会觉得被冒犯To故选D36 .C推理判断题。第一段首先就提出了环境问题，指出摩天大楼对环境 造成不利影响，而且Environmentalists也是最先意识到这个问题的，所 以他们对这个问题更关心。答案选C37 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段最后两句 Indian food

13、 can be the spiciest of all. wine to reduce the burning.可知，印度食物是最辣的，吃了之后会让人的嘴火 辣辣的，这时可以喝点酒减轻火辣感，由此可推知，酒可以减轻嘴唇火 辣的感觉，所以排除A项；根据最后一段第一句like France, cooking is still an 4art form，可知,在法国烹饪是一门艺术,并不是指法国的厨 师都想成为艺术家，故B项错误；根据第一段倒数第二、三句Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually mu

14、ch spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all可知，南美食物没有印度食物辣，故 C 项正确；根据第二段第一句 Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries.可知，一些美食来自于东方国家，并没有说最好吃的食 物来自于东方国家，故D项错误。故选C38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据文章第二段第一、二句和最后一句可知，选项A、B、D均正确。根据第二段第三句 Screw-drivers and tin-openers always manage to walk into the gar

15、den and, as a result, screws remain loose, and tins remain unopened.可知，C项与原文描述的不符39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in additi

16、on to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious

17、. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to

18、danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .一Hi, John. How was the concert?一Wonderful! Mary and David performed and impressed us ()A.flexibly B.specifi

19、cally C.faithfully D.nervously9 .Dinner will be ready. Lets go and wash our hands ()A.at all B.at least C.just now D.right away10 .As a commander, you should not the soldiers to unnecessary danger () A.express B.explode C.exploit D.expose11 .In Britain, the best season of the year is probably () spr

20、ingA.later B.latter C.last D.late12 .The new campus is as the old one ()A.twice as big B.as twice big C.twice big D.big as twice13 . The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understood the text.A.good B.true C.sure D上elieve1 4.lt s known that walking of great help to older people ()

21、A.is B.are C上e D.was15 .The of the priests sermon was that all human beings should love each other ()A.brain B.question C.essence D.reality16 . () the obvious differences in size and population, the states of Americahave many things () commonA.Although; on B.Though; in C.Dcspitc; in D.Bccausc of; on

22、17 .Dont get off the bus () it has stopped completelyA.until B.when C.if D.since18 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()A.of B.on C.to D.against19 .We were disappointed yesterday because it wasnt such a good dinner ()she had promised usA.like B.as C.which D.what20 .

23、Two planes were hardly on the horizon ()A.sensible B.invisible C.visible D.available二、选词填空题(10题)22.E. onJ.A. easierB groupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that m

24、ost students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give stud

25、ents suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the s

26、ame (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from othcrs.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB

27、. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 1

28、5 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In

29、 addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use th

30、e arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city25 .All the men were under heavy working day and night, (

31、press)1.1 It is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes27 .There is of religion in our country, (free)28 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members.(strong)四、情景对话(5题)29.3 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B .Would you

32、 like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Im sure you will be safe30.2 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, thats right31.70. ()32.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our c

33、ountry. Its Fathers Day. 1Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 2Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 3Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two

34、thousand years ago. Hisjob was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei: 5From then on, Chinese people began to eat zo

35、ngzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him1()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!3 3. Woman: 11Man: Yes, please. Tm looking fbr a mobile phone.Woman: What brand wo

36、uld you like?Man: TCL.Woman: 12Man: rd like the brand of TCL.Woman: Weve got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on.Man: I know little about mobile phones.Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesnt cost too much.Man: 13Woman: 1,360. Have a look at this one, and its black.M

37、an: Its really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK?Woman: Er. All right.Man: 15Woman: Thanks.A. The price is OK.B. Here is the money.C. Can I help you?D. What colour do like?E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?G. But its too expensive五、阅读理解(5题)34 .From this passage weve got to know that the police take

38、 advantage of the dog,s ()A.sensitive earsB.sensitive noseC.gratitude to its masterD.ability in investigation35 .British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because ()A.they cant understand what the other person saysB.the other person says something rudeC.the language they speak

39、 is quite differentD.they misunderstand the other persons words36.The author raises problems that would most concern which of the following groups ()A.PilotsB.ElectriciansC.EnvironmentalistsD.Construction workers37.We can infer from the passage that ()A.wine makes your mouth burnB.French chefs love

40、to be artistsC.South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD.the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries38.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ()A.The authors things will escape when they are neededB.When the author needs to take notes, he cant find his pencils

41、C.You can often find screw-drivers and tin-openers in the kitchen D.Boxes of matches often stay where they should not be六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .DD method:方法，方式，一般与of搭配；function:功能，作用，职责， 一般与of搭配；decision ：决定，抉择，一般与介词on, about搭配； solution ：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D2 .DD根据句意可

42、知，读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的saw可 知，看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用 过去完成时，用had+过去分词的形式。故选D3 .C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在could happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过 去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C4 .A句意：消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知这里 需要表示“扑灭（火焰等）&

43、rdquo;的单词。虽然stopthefire也可 以搭配，但是A选项extinguish （熄灭，扑灭）更佳。所以答案为A5 .B我有时希望自己生活在不同的时间和地方。考点虚拟语气【精析】B wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用动词的过去式（be 动词用were）表示对现在情况的假设，用had+过去分词表示对过去情 况的假设，用would/could/might+动词原形表示对将来情况的假设。由 Sometimes可知是对现在情况的虚拟，谓语动词应用were。故选B6 .DD reduce :减少，缩小，降低；diminish ：减小；discharge :卸去,释 放；eliminat

44、e ：排除，消除7 .B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。考点词义辨析【精析】Bturnon:打开，发动;turn up:出现，露面;turn out:结果是，证明 是;turn down:拒绝，关小，调低。根据句意可知，选B8 .A句意：喂，约翰，音乐会怎么样？太精彩了 ！玛丽和大卫 活灵活现的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。词义辨析题。flexibly ：灵活 地；specifically ：特别地，明确地,具体地；faithfully ：忠实地，如实地； nervously ：焦急地，提心吊胆地。根据句意选A9 .D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。考点词组辨析【精析】D at all:完全；at least:至少；just now:刚才，刚刚；right away: 立即，马上。根据句意，选D10 .D作为一名指挥官，你不应该使士兵置身于不必要的危险中。考点词义辨析精析Dexpress:表达；explode:爆炸，爆破,突然爆发；exploit:录:削, 利用，开发；expose:暴露，揭露，使面临（危险或不快），expose sb. to sth.意为使某人面临、遭受.。根据句意可知，选DU.D在英国，一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。考点词语搭配【精析】D late spring为固定搭配，意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring 构成搭配