2022-2023学年四川省凉山州西昌市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、昌市2022-2023学年度上期期末检测高一英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）第1至7页，第II卷（非选择题）第7到8页，答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2 .选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the man?A. He dislikes Chaplins performance.B. He likes all Chaplins movies.C. He may not like the story of this movie.2. Which hat will the woman buy?A. The white one.B. The yellow one.C. The blue

3、 one.3. When will the speakers go to the museum?A. On Monday.B. On Sunday.C. On Saturday.4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Co-workers.C. Teacher and student.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the bus stop.B. At the airport.C. At

4、 the train station.第二节（共15小题海小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。D. Fate of the world.【答案】12.D13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款有关气候变化的电脑游戏。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中 “Tom Chatfield, gaming expert and the autho

5、r of Fun Inc: Why Games Are the 21 st Centurys Most Serious Business, told British newspaper The Guardian that computer games are uniquely placed to prepare people to deal with climate change.（游戏专家、乐趣公司：为什么游戏是21世纪最严肃的生意一书 的作者Tom Chatfield在接受英国卫报采访时表示，电脑游戏在帮助人们应对气候变化方面具有独特的 地位。）” 以及 “But if people ca

6、n feel and see the gradual development of changing climate, it can be a better way of learning than reading lots of scientific articles.（但如果人们能感受到并看到气候变化的逐渐发展，这可能是 一种比阅读大量科学文章更好的学习方式。）”可知，uNow comes a game with a difference: climate change. （现在有一个不同的游戏：气候变化。）”意为：人们可以在这个游戏中体验气候的变化。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根

7、据第三段中 “Created by Oxford-based games developer Red Redemption, Fate of the World uses data from real climate models.（由牛津游戏开发商Red Redemption开发的世界命运使用了来自真实气候 模型的数据。）”可知，“世界命运”的数据是基于真实模型。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 uTom Chatfield, gaming expert and the author of Fun Inc: Why Games Are the 21 st Centurys

8、Most Serious Business, told British newspaper The Guardian that computer games are uniquely placed to pr叩are people to deal with climate change.（游戏专家、乐趣公司：为什么游戏是21世纪最严肃的生意一书 的作者Tom Chatfield在接受英国卫报采访时表示，电脑游戏在帮助人们应对气候变化方面具有独特的 地位。）” 以及 Chatfield 所说 “But if people can feel and see the gradual developm

9、ent of changing climate, it can be a better way of learning than reading lots of scientific articles.（但如果人们能感受至U并看至U气候变化的逐步发 展，这可能是一种比阅读大量科学文章更好的学习方式。）”可知，Chatfield对此款游戏持支持态度。故选 B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Now comes a game with a difference: climate change.（现在有一 个不同的游戏：气候变化。）”及最后一段中“Tom Chatfield,

10、 gaming expert and the author of Fun Inc: Why Games Are the 21 st Centurys Most Serious Business, told British newspaper The Guardian that computer games are uniquely placed to prepare people to deal with climate change.（游戏专家、乐趣公司：为什么游戏是 21 世纪最 严肃的生意一书的作者Tom Chatfield在接受英国卫报采访时表示，电脑游戏在帮助人们应对气候变 化方面具

11、有独特的地位。）可知，本文主要介绍一款有关气候变化的电脑游戏，通过游戏唤起人们的环保 意识。A项符合主题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever felt that you dont have enough time? Even if youre always busy, there are still many things to do. Take it easy! 16 However, there are some tips for you to mak

12、e more time. Only have three major things on your daily to-do list.To reduce stress and help you become more effective （有效的），have a daily plan for the tasks you need to do, but include a maximum （最大量）of three challenging jobs. 17 18Were not suggesting you stop for good, but social media is a terribl

13、e timewaster. So set an alarm to remind you that its time to stop checking WeChat, Tik Tok and other apps. Then do the things you always say you are too busy with. Draw up a timetable for important projects.Even if your project is a long-term one, start the planning process （过程）as soon as possible.

14、19 But be realistic. Prepare ahead （提前）.20 To avoid it, you can decide what youll wear and put all the things youll need in your bag the night before.A. Do you always feel rushed in the morning?B. Getting these done will give you a sense of achievement.C. Give up social media.D. Its necessary to mak

15、e preparations early.E. Youre not the only one.F. Call time on social media.G. Set a timeline, with short-term goals leading to the achievement of your long-term goals.【答案】16.E17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍可以让你腾出更多的时间的一些方法。16题详解】根据上文 “Even if youre always busy, there are still many thi

16、ngs to do. Take it easy!（即使你总是很忙，还是有 很多事情要做。别紧张！）”和下文 “However, there are some tips for you to make more time.（然而，有一些小 贴士可以让你腾出更多的时间）”可知，空处承上启下，告诉我们别紧张，因为有很多人有这样的问题，所 以下文介绍了一些方法。由此可知，E选项“你不是唯一一个。”符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】根据本段标题句“Only have three major things on your daily to-do list.（每天的待办事项清单上只有三件主要的 事情）”和上文

17、 “To reduce stress and help you become more effective （有效的），have a daily plan for the tasks you need to do, but include a maximum （最大量）of three challenging jobs.（为了减轻压力并帮助你变得更有效 率，为你需要做的任务制定一个每日计划，但最多包括三个具有挑战性的工作）”可知，此处说明这样做的 好处。由此可知，B选项“完成这些会给你一种成就感。”符合语境。故填B。【18题详解】设空处为本段标题句。根据本段内容 “Were not sugge

18、sting you stop for good, but social media is a terrible timewaster. So set an alarm to remind you that its time to stop checking WeChat, Tik Tok and other apps. Then do the things you always say you are too busy with.（我们并不是建议你永远停止使用社交媒体，但社交媒体确实 是一种严重的时间浪费。所以设置一个闹钟，提醒你是时候停止查看微信、Tik Tok和其他应用程序了。然 后做那些

19、你总是说你太忙的事情）”可知，本段是关于如何控制社交媒体的使用时间。由此可知，F选项“宣 布社交媒体暂停时间。”符合本段主旨。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文 u Even if your project is a long-term one, start the planning process （过程）as soon as possible.（即使你的 项目是一个长期的项目，也要尽快开始计划）”可知，下文应该和长期的目标相关。由此可知，G选项“设 定一个时间表，用短期目标引导你实现长期目标。”紧接上文，符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文 “To avoid it, you can de

20、cide what youll wear and put all the things youUl need in your bag the night before.（为了避免这种情况，你可以在前一天晚上决定好你要穿什么，把所有你需要的东西都放进包里）”可知，上文是我们要避免的情况。由此可知，A选项“你早上总是觉得很匆忙吗？ ”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The air is thin and we have to rest seve

21、ral times on the way. On the plain （平原）in front of us, we can just21 some beautiful animals. This is why we9re here-to22 Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊）.Watchingthem move slowly across the green grass, Tm attracted （吸弓 I ）by their beauty. But Im also reminded of the23they are in. They are being hunted for t

22、heir valuable fur （毛皮）.My guide is Zhaxi, a volunteer, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve （羌塘国家自然保护 区）.To Zhaxi, 24 the wildlife is a way of life. Were not trying to save the animals J he says.“25、were trying to save ourselves.”The 1980s and 1990s were 26 times for the antelopes. The

23、ir population dropped sharply. Hunters shot them to make a 27, Their habitats （栖息、土也）became smaller and smaller as new roads and railwayswere 28To save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other29 watched over the antelopes day and night to keep

24、them from being killed. Gates and 30 were added to let the antelopes move 31 and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. Their population has 32, The government, 33、does notintend to stop the protection programs, since the threats （威月办）to them have not yet disappeared.In the

25、 evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the 34、we must 35 ourway of life. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and

26、 to ourplanet （星球）.21. A. make upB. make up forC. make forD. make out22. A. huntB. protectC. observeD. buy23. A. placeB. wildC. environmentD. danger24. A. sellingB. protectingC.seekingD. hurting25. A. ActuallyB. LuckilyC. EventuallyD. Obviously26. A. uniqueB. significantC. limitedD. terrible27. A. m

27、oveB. fortuneC. studyD. difference28. A. measuredB. replacedC. builtD. improved29. A. volunteersB. huntersC. visitorsD. guides30. A. bridgesB. curtainsC. windowsD. tracks31. A. calmlyB. easilyC. activelyD. confidently32. A. doubledB.changedC. recoveredD. reduced33. A. besidesB. thereforeC. somehowD.

28、 however34. A. manB. planetC. animalD. plain35. A. maintainB.chooseC.changeD. ignore【答案】2LD22. C 23. D 24. B25. A 26. D 27. B28. C 29. A 30. A 31.B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章记录了作者在羌塘国家级自然保护区的所见所闻所感。21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我们面前的平原上，我们只能辨认出一些美丽的动物。A. make up组成；编 造；B. make up for 补偿；C. make f

29、or 导致；D. make out 辨认。后文提至This is why were here-to 2 Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊）.（这就是我们到这里的原因观察藏羚羊。）由此判断，作者在平原上可 以辨认出藏羚羊这种美丽的动物。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们到这里的原因观察藏羚羊。A. hunt狩猎；B. protect保护；C. observe 观察；D. buy 购买。后文提到 “Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Pm attracted （吸 引）by their beauty.

30、 （看着它们慢慢地在绿色的草地上移动，我被它们的美丽所吸引。）可知，作者到这里 来是为了观察藏羚羊。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也提醒了我它们所处的危险。A. place地点；B. wild偏远地区；C.environment 环境；D. danger 危险。后文提到 “They are being hunted for their valuable fur （毛皮）.“（人们因 为它们珍贵的皮毛而猎杀它们。）由此判断，藏羚羊因为它们的皮毛而处在被猎杀的危险中。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对扎西来说，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。A. selling卖；B

31、. protecting保 护；C. seeking 寻找；D. hurting 伤害。前文提到“My guide is Zhaxi, a volunteer, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve （羌塘国家自然保护区）”（我的导游叫扎西，他是一名志愿者，在羌塘国 家自然保护区工作。）判断，扎西的工作是保护野生动物。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们不是在试图拯救动物，”他说。“实际上，我们是在自救。” A.Actually 实际上；B. Luckily 幸运地;C. Eventually 最终地；D. Obv

32、iously 明显地。前文提到 “protecting the wildlife is a way of life（保护野生动物是一种生活方式）由此判断，保护野生动物就是保护生物多样性， 其实就是在保护人类自己。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪80年代和90年代对藏羚羊来说是糟糕的时期。A. unique唯一的；B. significant 重要的;C. limited 有限的;D. terrible 糟糕的。后文提到 “Their population dropped sharply.”（它们的数量急剧减少。）由此判断，在80到90年代藏羚羊被偷猎者大量捕杀，导致了种

33、群数量的降低， 因此对藏羚羊来说是非常糟糕的时期。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：猎人射杀它们来发财。A. move移动；B.fortune财富；C.study研究；D.difference 不同。第一段最后一句提到 “They are being hunted for their valuable fur （毛皮）”（人们因为它们 珍贵的皮毛而猎杀它们。）由于藏羚羊的皮毛有着非常高的价值，因此偷猎者会猎杀这些藏羚羊来谋取暴 利。故选Bo【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着新的公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。measured测量； B. replaced 代替；

34、C. built 修建；D. improved 提升。前文提到 “Their habitats （栖息地）became smaller and smaller（他们的栖息地越来越小）由此判断，是因为公路和铁路的修建才使得藏羚羊的栖息地逐渐减 小。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊，防止它们被杀害。A. volunteers志愿 者;B. hunters 猎人；C. visitors 游客；D. guides 向导。前文提到 “My guide is Zhaxi, a volunteer, who works at the Changtang Nat

35、ional Nature Reserve”由此判断，和扎西一起保护藏羚羊的是其他的志愿者。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让臧羚羊更容易地移动，并保护它们免受汽车和火车的伤害，人们增加了 门和桥梁。A. bridges 桥梁；B. curtains 窗帘；C. windows 窗户；D. tracks 轨道。后文提到 “keep them safe from cars and trains.（保护它们免受汽车和火车的伤害）由此判断，人们通过修建门和桥梁保证了藏羚羊 的安全。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了让羚羊更容易地移动，并保护它们免受汽车和火车的伤害，人

36、们增加了门 和桥梁。A. calmly平静地;B.easily容易地；C.actively活跃地；D.confidently自信地。人们通过修建大 门和桥梁让保护区更加有规划，从而使得藏羚羊的活动更加方便。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：藏羚羊的数量恢复了。A. doubled双倍；B. changed改变；C. recovered恢复；D. reduced减少。前文提到“The measures were effective.（这些方法是非常有效的。）由此判断，通过这 些保护藏羚羊的方法，它们的数量有所恢复。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是政府并不打算停止保护

37、项目，因为对它们的威胁还没有消失。A. besides除之外;B. therefore 因此；C. somehow 以某种方式；D. however 然而。后文提到 “since the threats tothem have not yet disappeared.（因为对它们的威胁还没停止）此处表示转折关系。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们已经做了很多工作来保护野生动物，但如果我们真的想拯救地球，我们必 须改变我们的生活方式。A. man人类;B.planet星球;C.animal动物;D. plain平原。后文提到“Only when we learn to live

38、in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet （星球）.”（只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。）我们的地球已经受 到人类活动的影响，因此需要做出改变才能拯救我们的地球。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们已经做了很多工作来保护野生动物，但如果我们真的想拯救地球，我们必 须改变我们的生活方式。A. maintain保持；B. choose选择；C. change改变；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“Only when we lea

39、rn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet ” 可 知，人类的一些行为已经影响到地球，因此要做出改变才能拯救我们的地球。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three Chinese astronauts （宇航员）of Shenzhou-1436（safe） returned to Earth after flying for ninehours. At 8:09 p.

40、m. Sunday, the return capsule （返回舱）of the Shenzhou-14 manned spacecraft 37 carried three astronauts-Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe-did 38（success） touchdown （着陆）in theDongfeng landing site. It was the first time that Chinese astronauts 39 （return） to Earth at night.40 they were carried out of the

41、 capsule, they shared their feelings, 41 （say） that they are proud42 the motherland and the countrys space programs （太空计戈U）. Then they 43 （move） into special vehicles （专用车） 44 （have） health checks. On June 5, they were launched （发射）from the Jaquan Satellite Launch Center. During their 45 （fly）, they

42、 carried out three spacewalks and gave a science lecture to Chinese students.【答案】36. safely37. that#which38. successful 39 had returned40. After#When41. saying 42. of43 were moved44. to have45. flight【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆，圆满完成神舟十 四号载人飞行任务的航天员陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲平安抵达北京。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：神舟14的三

43、名中国宇航员在飞行了 9个小时后返回地球。此处修饰动词returned,作状 语，应用副词，故填safely。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：周日晚上8点09分，搭载着陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲三名宇航员的神舟14号载人飞船 返回舱在东风着陆点成功着陆。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰spacecraft从句中作主 语，指物，应关系代词that或者whicho故填that或whicho【38题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词，应用形容词，作定语，故填successful。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是中国宇航员第一次在夜间返回地球。“It was the行rst time

44、that+过去完成时”是 固定句型，从句用过去完成时，return是从句谓语动词，故填had returned。【40题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当他们被带出太空舱时，他们分享了自己的感受，说他们为祖国和国家的太空 计划感到骄傲。根据句意可知，此处应用when或者after引导时间状语从句，故填After或When。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词shared, say用非谓语动词，作状语，与逻辑 主语they是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：当他们被带出太空舱时，他们分享了自己的感受，说他们为祖国和国家的太空计划感

45、到 骄傲。beproudof ”以为骄傲”是固定短语，故填。f。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：然后他们被转移到特殊车辆上进行健康检查。分析句子可知，move作谓语， 与主语they是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语they是复数，故填weremoved o【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填t。have。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：在飞行过程中，他们进行了三次太空行走，并为中国学生做了一次科学讲座。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据语境可知，特指他们的太空飞行，应用单数，故填flight。第四部分写作（共两节，满分

46、40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生交流会”。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍 自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。内容如下：1 .自己学习的情况；2 .对今后教学的建议。注意：词数不少于80词，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。【答案】One possible version:Dear teacher and schoolmates, its a great honor for me to be here today to share my experience of learning English with you. I love E

47、nglish and hope to be an interpreter someday. Naturally its of great importance for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like the bricks of a building. I usually memorize 20 new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. Outside of c

48、lass I listen to English programs on TV and on the radio regularly. In addition, Tve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.Now rd like to make some suggestions related to English teaching and learning in our school. First, we should be given more opportunities to use what we have learned