2023年福建省福州市-统招专升本英语真题含答案.docx

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1、（2023年）福建省福州市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Until then did I realize that their marriage had because they hadlittle in common ()A.put off B.given up C.broken down D.called off2.She never laughed, lose her temper ()A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did3.Evid

2、ence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babiesas young as six months old ()A.what B.that C.which D.whom4.It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline () A.must be sent B.would be sent C上e sent D.were sent5.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the plane

3、s could () A.get through B.take off C.pull out D.break away6.In our class there are 46 students,half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them7.The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child she wasgiven complete authority ()A.whether B.for C.that D.provided【精析】Asource:来源，源头；orig

4、in:起源,出身；course:课程，科目； finance:资金，财政。此处指大部分报纸的收入来源是商业广告。故选A 21.We consider it very important to save water22 .许多女学生专攻英语。【精析】本句考查固定短语的译法。specialize in为固定短语，应译为专门研究，专攻23 .AA 很难做某事可译为 have difficulty (in) doing sth./It is difficult fbr sb. to do sth.；集中注意力到可译为 focus ones attention on/pay attention to0根

5、据分析可知，A项最符合题意。B项应用difficult ； C项中because 后应接句子，可改为because of ； D项漏译了很难。故选A24 .B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。考点词义辨析impressive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的；sensible ：明智的，有 头脑的；attractive ：有吸弓|力的，有魅力的。根据句意的搭配可知，选 B25 .C句意：他很迟才回来，那时候客人都走光了。定语从句题。在和表 示时间的名词搭配时，at指具体时刻；after表示在某一时间点之后；by 表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用；duri

6、ng表示在一段时间 内某事的进展。介词+关系代词可引导定语从句，有时在从句中可充当 时间、地点或原因状语。空格处在非限制性定语从句中与which time搭 配，又因从句用的是过去完成时，所以应选C26 .A句意：字典，尤其是那些经常用到的，应该放在容易找到的地方。 词义辨析题。accessible意为容易拿至ij的，易接近的，易相处的；applicable 意为合适的，能应用的,acceptable意为可接受的ccidental意为偶然的。根据句意可知，A为正确答案27 .C众所周知，有些东西，尽管我们无法用眼睛看到，却是存在的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas soon as :-就 jas f

7、ar as :远到，就而百 zeven though .虽然，即使；now that ：既然。根据句意可知，选C28.B8 .To save energy, people have to () their electricity consumptionA.cut out B.cut away C.cut off D.cut back9 .We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common ()A.put away B.put aside C.put offD.put forward10 .The shop ass

8、istant me $ 25 fbr this suitcase ()A.cost B.charged C.spent D.demanded二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success12 .62.()A.appreciated B.allowed C.suggested D.continued13.4 ()A.falling in B.falling down C.falling out D.falling behind14.31.()A.who B.which C.whom D.whose15

9、.34.()A.hardly B.extra C.a days D.good16.The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 41, including several generations related by 42 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian persons mis

10、deeds (过错) are not 43 just on the individual but also on the family一including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 44 them. Children repay their parents 45 by being successful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a

11、 47 part of life in China. 48, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the United States,where aging and family support are not 50 highly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipi

12、nos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fbr their children to get an education. 52, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country fbr econ

13、omic reasons 53 send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 56 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual 57. Peoples behavior is judged 58 whether it brings s

14、hame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 60 in the next life()A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened17.64 ()

15、A.until B.as C.by D.with18.67 .()A.This B.That C.Those D.These19.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnt tostart the bus soon because it was not yet. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her w

16、as stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clot

17、hes, he explained that he had all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrongbus and now he was trying to go home.hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated t

18、he conductors.The woman was watching the incident.the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop him!Cant you see hes only trying to get home?He doesnt have any money!the driver.Well, thats no to throw him off the bus,she insisted.Then she reached inside he

19、r blouse, took out hermoney, and handed it to the conductor. Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a time.All heads turned to the woman. Its onlymoney, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home ahappy smile, with the money shed lost earlier.On the road of life, the help of strangers can

20、 our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the will be when we make it a little smoother for others!0A.try B.care C.decide D.intend20.55.()A.source B.origin C.course D.finance三、翻译(3题)21 .我们认为节约用水非常重要22 .Many girl students specialize in English23 .Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to

21、test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences (No. 56to 65) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragr

22、aph (No. 66) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56 .因为外面的噪音，南希很难把注意力集中到实验上()四、词汇与语法(3题)57 .Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring()58 .He came back late,which time all the guests had already left ()59 .Dictionaries9 especially those most frequently used one

23、s should be put where they will be easily ()五、单选题(0题)60 .We all know that some things exist we cannot see them with our own eyes 0A.as soon as B.as far as C.even though D.now that六、单选题(0题)61 .Spending too much time online may peoples indifference ()A.result from B.lead to C.get to D上ring up参考答案l.C直到

24、那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂，因为他们几乎没有共同 之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Cputoff ：推迟；give up ：放弃；break down ：失败，崩溃，(婚 姻、恋爱关系）破裂；call off：取消。根据句意可知，选C2.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、 be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B3.B句意：已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说 话声音。这是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面已是一个完 整的句子，空格

25、后面又是一个完整的句子，这就可推断出此空要填从属 连接词以便使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句，语法才能正确。而后面 的从句又不缺少语法成分，这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不 担任从句的语法成分，故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同 位语从句而又并不担任从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任 某个语法成分4.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is/was+形容词+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气来表示 建议、命令、要求等，其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable,

26、desirable, essential, important, necessary, urgent 等。根据句意可知，application forms 和 send 之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C5.B 翻译早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。考点词组辨析精析B get through意为通过，度过，做完；takeoff意为起飞 离开， 脱下；pull out意为离开，撤离,拔出；breakaway意为脱离，放弃，逃 跑。根据句意可知应选B6.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间无连词，故可排除C、D 两项。空处

27、引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意可 知，half与46 students之间为所属关系，因此要用of whom引导从句。 此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句首，正常语序为half of whomo故选B7.D句意：如果这个家庭女教师被赋予绝对的权力的话她就会教育这个 喜怒无常的孩子。本题考查的是连词，provided是一个特殊的连词，相 当于if,可引导条件状语从句8.D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。考点词义辨析【精析】D cut out:切断，关掉，停止；cut away:切除，害ij掉；cut off:切 掉，割断，中断；cut bac

28、k:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D9.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bputaway :收起,把放回原处；putaside :暂不考虑，把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出。根据句意可知，选B10.B句意：这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人 要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销，但cost的主 语只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求，与题意无关 H.A 考点逻辑推理题根据前半句中的 Adolescents enter high school with g

29、reat 和句中的 but 可 知，此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。故选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cappreciate :欣赏，喜欢；allow :允许；suggest :建议；continue ： 继续，持续。根据句意可知，作者的导师建议作者读德语版儿童读物。 另外，根据最后一段最后一句中的suggest reading也可推知正确答案。 故选C13 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfall in ：集合；fall down ：跌倒；fall out ：脱落；fall behind ： 落后。根据常识可知，做化疗会造成头发脱落。故选C14 .A 考点语法

30、结构题【精析】A此处考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 的是定语从句，修饰先行词people,从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代 词who引导。故选A15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Chardly ：几乎不；extra ：额外的；a days ：一天的；good ：好 的。根据句意睡眠应当足够让人放松，并能为一天的工作做好准备可知， 选C16.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变 宽：C. expanded扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量

31、或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而 扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此 B. extended最符合题意，是本题答案17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Buntil ：直到才；as :像一样；by ：通过；with ：和。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词来连接两个句子，因此可排除C、D 两项。同时根据句意他不能像在家里那样表现可知，选B18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Athis和these常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用,而that 和those常指前面提到过的事物，有承上的作用。此处表示这种现象可 能带来身体上的变化：头部，尤其是前额将变得更大，是对上文的进一 步说明。同时根据谓语动词is可知，应选This19 .D词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑，应选D.（打算，企图）。其他选项：A.意为努力（后接不定式），尝试（后接名 词或动名词短语）；B.意为想要，愿意（后接不定式）,在乎（后接for/about 或名词性从句）；C.意为决定（后接不定式或名词），A、B、C项都不符 合句意20 .A 考点词义辨析题