2022-2023学年广东省广州市第七十五中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、广州市第七十五中学2022学年第一学期高一年级期末测试英语试卷考试时长:120分钟满分:150分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The no-mow (不害ij草)movement is catching peoples attention, and fve joined it after having the luck to see how beautiful a natural meadow (草土也)can be.Several years ago, I moved to a t
2、iny town in Oregon. When we pulled up to the house where we would be staying, I took one look at what I saw as the overgrown grass. The sea of grass took my breath away. This is going to be a huge job,“ I thought to myself.I grew up in New York. My grandfather taught me how to mow our lawn (草坪)when
3、I was 8 years old. And I took care of that lawn until I left for college. Later, I bought my own house in Connecticut, and the house came with a small lawn. By then I had been writing for Audubon magazine and had learned how pointless lawns were. I wanted to build a butterfly garden and plant some p
4、lants. I was sick of mowing. But I kept the lawn, as I was concerned about the future resale value of a house without a back lawn.Once I had spent several weeks getting used to Oregon life, learning the local culture and finally settling down, I realized the meadow that surrounded my new home wasnt
5、an untidy lawn, but one of the local types of ecosystems. And in my first weeks enjoying my new favorite place in the world, I was pleased with the huge amount of life the meadow supported.There are lots of insects, but that only means lots of healthy food for the songbirds that I now share my home
6、with. Because of the birds, many insects are eaten, so Fve not had any insect problems. Contrary to what many people expect from high grasses, Ive found that I have fewer harmful insects, because it is a balanced system. There are butterflies, vegetables and beautiful wildflowers. The meadow is neve
7、r the same. It changes from week to week because its a living system.1. How did the author feel when she first arrived at the new house in Oregon?A. TiredB. EmbarrassedC. ShockedD. Interested2. How was the authors life in Oregon?A. She started enjoying the natural grass there.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们太吵了,太活跃
8、了,车厢内的整个气氛瞬间改变了。A. happy快乐的;B.cute可爱的;C.noisy吵闹的;D. funny滑稽的。根据“active”可知,孩子们太吵了。故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们太吵了,太活跃了,车厢内的整个气氛瞬间改变了。A.mood情绪,气氛;B. view 观点;C. condition 条件;D. position 位置。根据上文“It was a calm, peaceful scene.” 以及“The children were so 3 and active”可知,车厢内的整个气氛瞬间改变了。故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
9、:那个人坐在我旁边,闭上眼睛,显然没有意识到这一切。A. unaware无意识的; B.sure确定的;C. proud自豪的;D.afraid害怕的。根据上文“closed his eyes”可知,男人显然没有意识到 这一切。故选A项。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们大喊大叫,扔东西,但坐在我旁边的那个人什么也没做。Areading读;B.folding 折叠;C. throwing 扔;D. drawing 画画。根据上文 “The children were yelling” 以及 “things” 可知, 孩子们大喊大叫,扔东西。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
10、意:很难不感到愤怒。A. worried担忧的;B. angry生气的;C.discouraged事气馁 的;D. ashamed 害羞的。根据上文 “The children were yelling and 6 things, and yet, the man sittingnext to me did nothing.”可知,很难不感到愤怒。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真不敢相信,他竟然让孩子们那样狂奔,而且一点责任都没有。A. expecting 期望;B. guiding 指导;C. warning 警告;D. allowing 允许。根据上文 the man
11、sitting next to me did nothing.可知,我真不敢相信,他竟然让孩子们那样狂奔。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我真不敢相信,他竟然让孩子们那样狂奔,而且一点责任都没有。A.risks冒险;B. notes 便条;C. effect 影响;D. responsibility 责任。根据上文 couldn believe that he was 8 hischildren to run wild 1汰e that”可知,作者认为男人很不负责任。故选D项。25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:很容易看出,地铁上的每个人都感到恼火。A. anyone任何人;B
12、.someone一些 人;C. nobody 没有人;D. everyone 每个人。根据下文 “Sir, your children are really 11 a lot of people.v 可知,地铁上的其他人都感到恼火。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我转向他说:“先生,你的孩子打扰到其他人了。A. supporting支持;B.embarrassing 使尴尬;C. disturbing 打扰;D. attracting 吸弓|。根据上文“The children were yelling and 6 things”以及ufelt annoyedv可知,男人
13、的孩子打扰到其他人了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能控制一下他们吗。A. notice注意;B. control控制;C. comfort安慰;D. encourage 鼓励。根据上文“Soflnally, Iturnedtohim”可知,作者让男人管管自己的孩子,控制一下他们的行为。故选 B项。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那人抬起眼睛,轻声说道:“哦,你说得对。A. right正确的;B. wrong错误的; C. unlucky不幸运的;D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文I guess I should do something about it.v可知,男人
14、认为作 者所得对。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们刚从医院回来,他们的母亲大约一小时前去世了。A. returned返回;B. worked 工作;C.stayed待着;D. died死。根据下文“Your wife just died?”可知,男人的妻子去世了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道该怎么想,他们也不知道该如何处理这种情况。A. understand理解;B. describe描述;C.handle处理;D. deny否认。根据上文“I don,t know what to think”可知,孩子们也不 知道该如何处理这种情况。故选C项。
15、【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能想象我当时的感觉吗? A. express表达;B. predict预测;C. imagine想象;D. remember记得。根据下文uhow I felt at that momentn可知,你能想象我当时的感觉吗?故选C项。 【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的愤怒消失了。A. lost丢失;B. gone走了; C.done做;D.deepened加深。 根据上文男人的陈述以及“Suddenly, I saw things differently”可知,作者愤怒消失了。的故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的内心充满了那个男
16、人的痛苦。A. pain痛苦;B. joy快乐;C.courage勇气; D.faith信仰。失去亲人是痛苦的,作者感同身受。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,我的内心没有沮丧,而是充满了同情。A. bitterness苦难;B.trust相信; C.freedom自由;D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Now, instead of frustration ”可知,作者的内心没有沮丧, 而是充满了同情。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一一切都在一瞬间改变了。A.restored恢复;B.changed改变;C.settled解决;D. ended结束。
17、根据上文“changed”可知,一切都在一瞬间改变了。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know the place Jinli? Its a street 36 (lie) in Chengdu, Sichuan. The street has a long history and is rich 37 traditional Chinese culture.The street is about 550 meters long. You can see some ancient-style
18、 38 (building) along the well-known street. Years ago, Jinli 39 (view) as the National Top Ten City Commercial Pedestrian Street (商业步行街)Each year, a large number of travelers come to the street to enjoy 40 (they), especially during the Spring Festival.There are many restaurants 41 special snacks are
19、 offered. In this street, youll be attracted by local snacks, which will make your mouth water. One well-known local snack is San Da Pao, which is made of rice, brown sugar, and so on. Some other 42 (equal) attractive local snacks provided in Jinli include boiled dumplings. All of them are delicious
20、 and are waiting for you 43 (taste).In addition to the delicious snacks, there are many other 44 (impress) attractions in Jinli. If you have time, pay 45 visit to this street and have fun.【答案】36. lying37. in 38. buildings39. was viewed40. themselves41. where 42. equally43. to taste44. impressive45.
21、a【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成都商业步行街锦里。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一条位于四川成都的街道。分析句子可知,(lie) in Chengdu, Sichuan”作后置 定语修饰名词street, lie是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语street之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填 lyingo【37题详解】考查介词。句意:这条街历史悠久,蕴含着丰富的中国传统文化。be rich in是固定短语,意为“富于; 富有:故填in。【38题详解】考查名词。句意:沿着这条著名的街道,你可以看到一些古建筑。分析句子可知,可数名词building在句中 作宾语,结合空格前so
22、me可知,应用复数名词。故填buildings。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:不久前,锦里被评为“全国十佳城市商业步行街”。分析句子可知,view(看待) 是句中谓语动词,与主语Jinli之间是被动关系,句中有时间状语Years ago,应使用一般过去时态,又因主 语Jinli是专有名词,单数概念,谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,单 数形式。故填was viewed。【40题详解】考查代词。句意:每年,尤其是在春节期间,都会有大量的游客来到这条街上玩得尽兴。enjoy oneself是固 定搭配,意为“过得快乐;玩得尽兴”,用反身代词作宾语,故填thems
23、elves。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意:有很多餐馆提供特别的小吃。分析句子可知,空格处为限制性定语从句,修饰先行 词restaurants,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这些餐馆”,应使用关系副词where 引导该从句。故填where。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:锦里还有一些同样吸引人的当地小吃,包括水饺。根据句意,提示词修饰形容词attractive, 应用副词equally,作状语,意为“同样地”。故填equally。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们都很美味,等着你去品尝。wait for sb.to do是固定搭配,意为“等某人做二 用不定式作宾语补足语。
24、故填to tasteo【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:除了美味的小吃,锦里还有许多其他令人印象深刻的景点。根据句意,提示词修饰名 词attractions,应用形容词impressive,作定语,意为“给人印象深刻的。故填impressive。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意:如果你有时间,去这条街逛逛,玩得开心点。pay a visit to是固定短语,意为“访问,参 观”。故填a。第三部分基础知识(共三节,满分30分)第一节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)46. These physical exercises a
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