2023年广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2023年广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择A mother sacrificing （牺牲）herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, 1 you ever heard of a case that a child sacrifices his life 2 his mother? That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did.At the age

2、 of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor 3 was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney （肾脏） disease. In a span of two years, 4 mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chens brain tumor caused him to beco

3、me blind and paralyzed （瘫痪）.And at the same moment, his mom was told 5 she would never live the same way again because of her illness.Their doctors knew that Chen wouldnt last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match fbr his mother. However, his mom refused to have her sons kidney in hop

4、es that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney 6 she would be able to live normally again.As time passed, Chens tumor just went 7 and he became more ill. One time, he asked his mother to just let him 8, hoping that his mother would agree to havehis kidney. 9. his mother fin

5、ally agreed to have his kidney once he 10.She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with11 for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away 12 a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up fbr an operation. The little boys kidney 13 t

6、o his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of 14 for the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two 15 people whom his organs were donated to.1.A.areB.doC.didD.have2.A.saveB.to save

7、C.savingD.saved3.A.whoB.whosec.whichD.what4.A.theB.anc.aD./5.A.whichB.thatc.howD.when四、阅读还原5选5Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT? 41 It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible

8、for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. 42 However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that.Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year- old created GPTZero in response to （作为回应）the widespread use of ChatGPT. Acco

9、rding to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human.43 These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it i

10、s with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. 44Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. 45 He says that

11、ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards （防护措施） for new technologies.A. After these two steps, it will give a final score.B. GPTZero has been trained with different texts.C. It is a free online

12、chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.五、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词（每空限填一

13、词）。One day, a stork （鹳）saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on w 46 asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, she f 47 Since nobody saw her, the stork flew away, thinking she would find a way

14、 to return the ring.The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. The stork was so afraid that she hid the ring with bandage （绷带）on her claws and pretended that she had an accident. The rabbit w 48 about the stork and sug

15、gested taking her to the hospital. The stork knew that if they did an X-ray, they would find the ring. So she went back home and took off the bandages and covered her claws in lead plates （铅板）so that the ring wouldnt show up on the X-ray.Feeling r 49 the stork flew off to meet up with the rabbit. Bu

16、t because of the added w 50 she was unable to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, the other animals found the bandages, the lead and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends.六、完成句子51 .去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。Annto be one of the exchange students t

17、o Chinalast year.52 .当时她期待来中国体验文化习俗。SheChinese culture and customs at that time.53 .这是她第一次来中国，她不知道自己是否能明白中文。She wonderedChinese because this was her firsttime to come to China.54 .她的寄宿家庭很好，帮助了她很多。 was niceher host family her a lot.55 .这是一段多么难忘的回忆啊！ it was!七、讲稿56 .假如你是李华，你们学校开展了 “阳光互助小组(The Sunshine

18、Mutual AidTeam) ”活动。下周，你们将迎来英国的教育交换学生参观学习。你将作为代表发言,向他们介绍这项活动，并邀请他们参加。你的发言稿需要包括以下要点:阳光互助小组基本形式四人一组自由选择组员活动内容每月初制定小组学习计划每周一次小组讨论，解决成员困难你的收获（至少两点，例如有助交友等）注意：L字数：100词左右（短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear all,Welcome to our school! I am here today to introduce the Sunshine Mutual Aid Tea

19、m.Thank you all for listening!参考答案:1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位无私的小孩牺牲自己的生命救他母亲的故事。1 .句意：但是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？are是，be动词的复数形式；do助动词，原形；did助动词，过去式；have助动词，主语是 复数或第二人称。根据“you ever heard of a case”可知，句子为现在完成时，助动词用have。 故选Do2 .句意：但

20、是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？save拯救，动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving现在分词或动名词；saved过去式或过去 分词。根据“a child sacrifices his lifehis mother”可知，空处表示目的，用动词不定式。故 选B。3 .句意：五岁时: 他已经被诊断出患有脑瘤，这被认为是最严重的癌症之一。who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；which指 物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“he was already diagnosed with a brain

21、 tumor . was considered to be one of the most serious cancers.”可矢口， 本句为定语从 句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。4 .句意：在两年的时间里，母子俩并肩作战。the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词 前；/零冠词。根据mother and son fought side by side.”可知，此处表示特指前文提到的母子， 用定冠词the。故选A。5 .句意：与此同时，他的妈妈被告知，因为她的疾病，她再也不会像以前那样生活了。 which哪一个，在宾语从句

22、中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，起引导作用，在句中不作 任何成分；how如何，在宾语从句中作状语；when什么时候，在宾语从句中作状语。根据“his mom was told . she would never live the same way again because of her illness.”可矢口,本句为宾 语从句，且从句中不缺成分，因此用that引导。故选B。6 .句意：于是他乞求她收下他的肾，这样她就能重新正常地生活了。since 自从；unless 除非；if 如果；so that 以便于，为了。根据“so he begged her to take his kid

23、ney .she would be able to live normally again/可知，他乞求母亲收下他的肾的目的是为了让母亲能 够正常地生活，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。7 .句意：随着时间的推移，陈的肿瘤越来越严重，他的病情也越来越严重。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更糟的，比较级；worst最糟的， 最高级。根据Chens tumor just went. and he became more ill.“可知，此处喑含与之间的状 况进行比较，因此用比较级，表示更糟的。故选C。8 .句意：有一次，他请求他的母亲让他走，希望他的母亲会

24、同意接受他的肾。to go走，动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；gone过去分词。let sb do“让 某人做，空处用省略t。的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。9 .句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。Tearful流泪的,形容词；Tearfully饱含眼泪地，副词；Tears眼泪,名词复数；Tear眼泪， 名词单数。空处应用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。10 .句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。death死，名词；dead死的，形容词；was dying即将要死的；died死，动词过去式。根据“his mother finally agreed

25、 to have his kidney once he”可知，空处缺少谓语，且时态为一般过去时， 动词用过去式。故选D。11 .句意：她之所以同意，是因为她相信至少她儿子的一部分会伴随她一生。he 他，主格；him 他，宾格；she 她，主格；her 她，宾格。根据she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with . for the rest of her life.”可知,with 为介词，空处应用宾格代词 her指代这位母亲。故选D。12 .句意：2013年的一个阳光明媚的早晨，陈平静地离开了人世。on指具体的某一

26、天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in指年、月等大的时间或一天的上午、 下午、晚上;at指具体某一时刻；during在期间。根据“a sunny morning in 2013”可知，此处是某一天的上午，用介词。n。故选A。13 .句意：小男孩的肾脏被捐献给了他的妈妈，以挽救她的生命，使她恢复健康。was giving给予，过去进行时；was given被给予，一般过去时的被动语态；giving动名词或 现在分词；given过去分词。根据“he little boys kidney . to his mom”可知,空处缺少谓语, 且主语与谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。14

27、 .句意：手术前，医疗队为这个非常可爱的孩子的死举行了默哀。silence沉默，名词；silent形容词；silently副词；silenter错误用法。根据“held a moment of 答案第2页，共9页for the death of the very sweet child.”可知，of 后应跟名词。故选 Ao15 .句意：最终，陈得以挽救了他的母亲和其他两个人的生命，他的器官被捐献给了他们。 others其他人或物，表泛指；the others其他人或物，表特指；other其他的，常用来修饰复 数名词或不可数名词；another另一个，后跟名词单数。由“people”可知，此处修

28、饰名词复数， 用other。故选C。16 . B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲自去中国品尝了各种美食之后流连忘返，从这次经历让作者 学会了真正地品尝中国美食以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。17 .句意：品尝当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变生活的经历。heart-breaking 令人心碎的；life-changing 改变生活的；day-dreaming 白日梦；time-killing 消 磨时间。此空修饰名词 experience,结合“What is one of the best

29、parts of travelling abroad? Its the food, of course”可知，认为品尝当地食物是一种改变生活的经历，故选B。18 .句意：但是，说实话，我只知道蔬菜捞面和春卷，因为这些东西在我家附近的餐馆里很常见。cared 关心；thought 认为；talked 谈论；knew 知道。根据“I only. about vegetable lo meins（捞面）and spring rolls”可知，只知道这两种中国食物，故选D。19 .句意：我知道真正的中国菜和在那些地方找到的大不相同。differed 不同于；changed 改变；developed 发

30、展；improved 提高。根据“real Chinese dishes.greatly from the ones that could be found in those places”可知，真正的中国菜与外国餐厅里的中国菜是不一样的，故选A。20 .句意：毕竟，我从来就不是一个非常勇敢或开放的食客，我不会把任何新的东西放进我的嘴里。lover 爱好者；cook 厨师；eater 食者；local 当地人。根据I wouldnt put anything new into my mouth”可知，作者认为自己不是一个勇敢的食客，故选C。21 .句意：在北京的最初几天里，我并不是喜欢我所尝试

31、的一切。know 知道；remember 记得；believe 相信；enjoy 喜欢。根据I especially disliked breakfasf,可知，刚开始不喜欢尝试的东西，故选D。22 .句意：我觉得很奇怪，人们早餐吃这么多肉。strange 奇怪的；boring 无聊的；wonderful 精彩的；funny 搞笑的。根敏people ate so much meat for breakfast”可知，看到早餐就吃这么多肉而感到奇怪，故选A。23 .句意：但在最初的几天之后，我慢慢习惯了这里的食物。only 只有；slowly 慢慢地；immediately 迅速地；surel

32、y 当然。根据“got used to the fdod”可知, 刚开始不喜欢，后来慢慢习惯了，故选B。24 .句意：当我在中国的其他城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的著名菜肴。was good for 对有好处；was known as 被称为；was served with 向提供；was famousfor因而出名。根据“each place had its own dishes that it ”可知,每个地方都有自己出名的 菜肴，故选D。25 .句意：我知道我会想念中国各地不同的食物。notice 注意到；learn 学习；miss，怀念；accept 接受。根据“When it

33、 was time to return home, I felt upset及“the different kinds of foods”可知，回家之后会怀念这些美食，故选C。26 .句意：但更重要的是，这次旅行教会了我要对新事物保持开放的心态。good 好的；new 新的；strange 奇怪的；special 特另U的。根据“I had never been a very brave or open-minded . and I wouldnt put anything new into my mouth”可矢口,作者认为应该对新事物 保持开放的态度，故选B。27 . B 27. A 28

34、. C【导语】本文主要讲述了学习雷锋的故事。28 .细节理解题。根据28-year-old hydropower station（水电站）worker Gan Yu and his colleague chose to remain at their posts, saving villages from being flooded.”以及“After a terrible earthquake in Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to join the rescue operation. In six days, his team hel

35、ped save nine survivors.”可知他们两个人都有帮助别人的善意。故选B。29 .细节理解题。根据“I grew up listening to Lei Fengs stories”可知他是听雷锋的故事长大的 ME在第位；卞艮据In 2013, when an earthquake happened in Lushan county, he was studying in a middle school.”可知芦山县发生了地震排在第二位；根据“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers and volunteers gather there from ac

36、ross China to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer in a local rescue team himself.”可知他看到来自中国各地的救援人员和志愿者聚集在那里提供帮 助排在第三位，他自己也成为了当地救援队的志愿者排在第四位，结合选项，故选A。30 .主旨大意题。根据“It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, a young soldier who showed the spirit of self-sacrifice, and yet the Lei

37、 Feng spirit is still alive, inspiring new generations of Chinese people.”以及文章中两个人的故事可知，本文主要讲述了学习雷锋的故 事。故选C。31 . B 30. C 31. B 32. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家觉得人类可以明白类人猿的手势意思。32 .推理判断题。根据文中For example, a gesture the researchers calPbig loud scratch 9 means ，help pick insects off me，可知，此处是举出一个例子来证明前面的观点

38、。故选B。33 .细节理解题。根据文中“They wanted to see if humans with no training or experience could understand the gestures of chimpanzees and bonobos.”可矢口彳也们是想矢口道没有任何经验和训练 的人是不是可以知道这些猩猩的手势意思。故选C。34 .推理判断题。根据文中“One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ances

39、tor ”可知，此处出现了来自祖先，所以可以推测出pass down 可翻译为“流传，传承”，而选项中“The tradition has been passed down for hundreds of years. 表示这个传统都流传了几百年了，两句的“pass down”意思一致。故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据文中“The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able to understand the gestures of apes.”可知研究人员说他们需要去研究人类是如何能够理解类人猿 手势意思的，只有D符

40、合题意。故选D。36 . D 34. D 35. A 36. C【导语】本文主要对界限作出了解释并讲述了界限的重要性，最后讲述了青少年应如何与他 人建立界限。37 .推理判断题。根据As an expression of self-worth, boundaries let other people know who they are, what they value, and how they want to be treated.”可知，界限让其他人知道他们是谁，他们 的价值观是什么，以及他们希望被如何对待。选项D“你让你的朋友知道你想被礼貌地对待J 符合建立界限的例子。故选D。38 .细

41、节理解题。根据“Setting boundaries with other people not only helps keep teens safe but also help protect their mental health.”可知，建立界限有助于建立健康的关系。故选D。39 .最佳标题题。根据Here are some tips for setting boundaries: Identify their feelings. Trust 答案第5页，共9页their gut. Identify their unacceptable behaviors. Know about the

42、 risks of not setting boundaries.”可知，本段主要是讲建立界限的方法。故选A。40 .推理判断题。本文主要讲述了青少年和他人之间应建立一定的界限，这有助于他们建立 良好的关系，因此最有可能来自于心灵驿站这部分。故选C。41 . D 38. B 39. D 40. B【导语】本文介绍了校内科学课程的安排，以及科学营地的活动安排，及价格和安全保障。42 .细节理解题。根据“Learn how Energy IN = Energy OUT and more discoveries about food and your body.”可知，能源探索者这项计划有助于孩子们

43、学习均衡饮食。故选D。43 .细节理解题。根据“Child-size lab coat”可知，孩子们在科学营能穿着实验服做实验。故 选B。44 .细节理解题。根据“Weekly Camps (Monday-Friday)：$400 a week,两周是$800； Child-size lab coat： $25.00； Pizza Lunch： $5.00 a day, 10天是$50可知，一个孩子应该为他为期两周 的露营支付$875,包括衣服和食物。故选D。45 .细节理解题。根据“Campers and staff will increase handwashing upon arriva

44、l, departure, before and after eating, before and after bathroom use, and between activities.”可矢口， 通过制定严 格的洗手规则，来确保孩子们在营地的健康和安全。故选B。46 . C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何运作的。47 .根据“Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT”可知，此处应介绍ChatGPT是什么，C选项“它 是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西

45、”符合，故选C。48 . 根据The dialogue format makes it possible fbr ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements”可知，此处应介绍有哪些不适当的请求，E选项“自 推出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作业来作弊”符合，故选E。49 .根据These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not”可知,此处提 至了 text, B选

46、项“GPTZero已经接受过不同文本的训练”符合，故选B。50 .根据“To examine one article.GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is”可知， 经过这些步骤之后，GPTZero会做出判断，A选项“在这两步之后，它将给出一个最终的分 数”符合，故选A。51 . 根据“He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems”可知，此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价，D选项

47、“他认为，如果使用得当, 人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大的帮助”符合，故选Do52 . (w)ithout 47. (f)ailed 48. (w)orried 49. (r)elaxed 50. (w)eight【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鹳偷戴了兔子的戒指，但是却拿不下来戒指，所以她不得不编 造一些谎话遮盖她的行为。53 .句意：鹳决定不经询问就试戴。根据The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen”可知兔子认为自己的戒指被偷了，所以鹳没有问兔子就自己试戴了戒指，withou俨没 有”。故填(w)ithout

48、。54 .句意：然而，当她试图摘下戒指时，她失败了。根据the stork flew away, thinking she would finda way to return the ring.”可知她没有摘下来戒指，即她失败了，fail“失败”，句子用一般 过去时，动词用过去式。故填ailed。55 .句意：兔子很担心鹳，建议带她去医院。根据about the stork and suggested taking her to the hospital”可知是担心鹳，所以要带她去医院，worry about“担心”，句子用一般过去时，动词 用过去式。故填(w)orried。56 .句意：鹳感到很放松，于是飞走去迎接兔子。根据she went back home and took off the bandages and covered her claws in lead plates (铅板)so that