2022年四川省德阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试含答案.docx

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1、(2022年)四川省德阳市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The luggage is heavy to carry all the way home. Lets call a taxi ()A.very B.too C.so D.much2 .Alice looked calm but she felt extremely nervous ()A.in fact of B.in favor C.in reality D.in trouble3.1 think that young children often appreciate mod

2、ern pictures better than ()A. anyone B. any one else C.someone D.no one4.Only in my thirties a purpose in life ()A.did I find B.I did find C.I found D.found I5 .The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； whi

3、ch6 .A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time () the guards discovered what had happenedA上efdre B.until C.since D.when7 .Van Gogh is () the best-known painter in the worldA.probably B.reasonably C.immediately D.directly8 .Some people are to policies and what is going on in other

4、places ()A.keen B.curious C.enthusiastic D.indifferent23 .Much to our relief, the police are looking into the cause of the accident 24.BB句意：不论这项工作多么困难，我们必须完成它。状语从句题。本题考查让步状语从句的引导词，选项中能与no matter搭配的只有how 和what。no matter how （无论怎样）后面常跟形容词或副词；no matter what （无论什么）后面常跟名词或动词。由空处后的形容词difficult可 知，选B25 .D如

5、果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中了。考点虚拟语气根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的非真实条件 句。由从句中的时间状语last week可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟; 由主句中的now可知，主句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用 would+动词原形的形式。故选D26 .D句意：北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。be knownfor ：因而闻名；be known as :以闻名，作为而闻名；be known to ：为所熟知27 .AAapproach to为固定搭配，意为的方法、途径，to在这里是介 词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A28 .D正是

6、你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结 构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语your recommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D29 The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbondioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which30 .You!d better let me kno

7、w as soon as there is a (n) position in the branch office ()A.empty B上are C.hollow D.vacant二、完型填空(10题)11.35.()A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues12 .()A.nervousness B.urgency C.stress D.tension13 .12 ()A.put B.mix C.build D.pick14.1n recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teachi

8、ng programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (贝才富)alsoproblems of adjustment, both fbr the university and fo

9、r the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of

10、teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each others cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advant

11、age of what the newcomer can. It isntalways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty0A.with B.fbr C.of D.at15.54.()A.t

12、ries to coverB.manages to coverC.fails to cover.succeeds in16.59.()A.competitive B.rewarding C.routine D.formidable 17.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be _51 in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. The

13、ir _52_ will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any _53 visitors. The truth is that this idea is _54 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care _55 elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies _56 the American

14、 family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents _57 children. 58, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 59, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found tha

15、t all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people _60 the job. In other words, they feel that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 61 caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many c

16、aregivers believe they have _62 to help their relatives. Some state that helping others _63 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping _64 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and 65 care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyon

17、ewho might be involved51 ()A.left B.living C.leaving D.sent 18.56.()A.with B.in C.from D.on19. ()A.support B.attack C.advance D.escape2O.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41at work in people

18、of all 42. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 43soon wears off and by January those same toys can44 put away in the basement. The world is full of halSfilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone!s

19、45 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child46 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the47 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 48 but are soon looking forward to49. The same is true of the young adults goi

20、ng to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 50 drove for hours at a time when they first51 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually 52 to do a lot of great things,53 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the

21、 golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they54. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new5541.()A.principle B.habit C.weakness D.power三、翻译(3题)21 .Wc must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now22 .我开会迟到的原因是我的

22、手表慢了 10分钟23 .使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We must finish the job, no matter () difficult it is25.If you had taken my advice last week, you in trouble now ()25 .Beijing is well its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The traditional approach with complex problems is to break

23、them down into smaller, more easily managed problems ()A.to dealing B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal六、单选题(0题)28 .It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world- famous company ()A.when B.who C.what D.that参考答案l.B行李太重了，不能一路搬回家。我们叫辆出租车吧。考点固定用法【精析】Btooto意为太而不能，为固定结构。其他三项均 没有这种用法2.

24、C爱丽丝看上去很镇定，但事实上，她紧张得要命。考点词义辨析【精析】Cin fact ：事实上，后面不加。f ；in favor (of sb./sth.)：赞同， 支持；in reality ：事实上，实际上；in trouble ：有困难，处于困境之中。 根据句意可知，选C3.B我认为小孩子往往比其他任何人更能欣赏现代绘画。考点词义辨析精析Banyone ：任何人；anyone else ：其他任何人；someone ：某人； no one：没有人。根据句意可知，选B4.A直到我30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。由in my t

25、hirties 可知，句子应为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did。故选A5C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句, 先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C6 .A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。考点固定用法【精析】Alt is / was a long time before为固定搭配,意为过了很久才。故

26、选项A为正确答案7 .A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。考点词义辨析【精析】A probably:大概，可能:reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately: 立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A8 .D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】Dkeen :敏锐的，热衷的，常与介词on连用，意为热衷于； curious：好奇的,常与介词about连用，意为对好奇；enthusiastic ：热情的，热衷的,常与介词about连用,意为对热衷；indifferent ：冷漠的，漠不关心的，常与介词to连用，意为对漠不关心。根据句

27、意和空后的to可知，选D9 .C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句， 先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C10 .D一旦分公司有空缺职位，你最好马上通知我。考点词义辨析【精析】Dempty ：空着的，未用的，形容空间的空旷；bare ：空的，赤 裸的，荒芜的，常形容地方贫瘠；hollow ：中空的，空心的；vacant ：空

28、的，（职位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知，选D 11.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意：这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样，开始找新玩具 来寻求刺激了。根据文章第三句中的children are excited about playing with their new toys可知，此处是原词复现，应选toys12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C通读文章可知，本文主要介绍睡眠与压力的关系，因此应用 stress13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dput up:张贴;mix up:混合;build up:增进,加强;pick up:捡起,学会。 根据up后接的宾语material （

29、这里指舞蹈动作）可知，只有D项最合 适，指的是我发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的14 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage of sth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词of15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，报纸依赖广告而生存，大部分报纸的收入 来源是商业广告。由此可以推知，此处意为报纸的售价低得不足以抵消 生产成本的一小部分。故选c16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dcompetitive:有竞争力的；rewarding:有益的；routine

30、:日常的；formidable:可怕的，难以应付的。根据句意大教室授课会是一项难以应 付的任务可知，选D17 . A考点词义辨析题【精析】Aleave:把留在某处;live:生活，居住;send:派遣,送。根据 句意和空前的be一词可知，此处表示被动含义，指被留给陌生人手里 照顾。故选A18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bresultin ：导致,结果是,后面跟结果；result from ：起因于， 原因是，后面跟原因。两者都属于固定短语。result 一般不与介词with, on搭配。根据上下文可知，哺乳期的女性参加工作会导致产量低、质量 不高和效率低下，这都属于结果。故选B19 .D本题考

31、查的是对上下文的理解。support意为支持,attack意为攻击， advance意为前进，escape意为逃离。上文提到马休发现他的王后处于 被攻击的危险中，后文提到由于王后是最重要的一个棋子，由此可以推 测，此处表示躲避，逃脱。故D正确20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit ：习惯；weakness :缺点；power ：力量。 根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填 principle o故选 A21 .我们现在必须唤醒人们对环境保护的重视22 .The reason why I was late for the meeting was that my watch was ten minutes slow