高中英语高考阅读同义替换词汇总（共45组）.docx

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1、高考英语阅读同义替换词1 .限制limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap2 .集中，聚焦于focus on, concentrate on, aim, spotlight, be engrossed in, lay/place/put emphasis on, deal only with, highlight3 .现代的，最新的contemporary, modern, current, present, recent, up-to-date, latest4 ,增长grow, increase, ex

2、pand, rise, improve, soar, climb, extend, rocket5 .悲观的，忧郁的pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, depressing, hopeless, sad, blue, unhappy, low-spirited, mournful, dismal, miserable, glum, broken-hearted , down in the dumps(informal)6 .加速，前进accelerate, speed up, advance, hasten, quicken, develop, hurry7 .相似

3、的，相同的similar, alike, resemble, same, resemble, identical, still (这个词需要体会)， analogous, twin8 .颜色colour (red, blue, brown, etc.),hue, pigment, shade, tint, tone, dye9 .重要的，必要的，必不可少的，关键的，有意义的，important, significant, seminal, weighty, critical, momentous, vital, essential, crucial, ind ispensable, neces

4、sary, key, pivotal, chief, principal, leading, historic, (反义词： unimportant, trivial, minor, irrelevant, insignificant)10 .紧急的，迫不及待的，临近的urgent, pressing, crucial, critical, immediate, emergentIL长期的，慢性的chronic, persistent, long-term, habitual, long-standing, 反义词：acute12 .人工的，人造的，合成的artificial, synthet

5、ic, false, man-made, manufactured, artificial intelligence (AI)=machine reasoning13 .联系,连接,绑定link, associate, connect, relate, tie, unite, attach, bind14,足够的，充分的，大量的sufficient, adequate, enough, abundant, ample, plenty of , considerable, plentiful15 .战争，军事military, army, battle(field), armed forces,

6、 attack, combat, conflict, crusade, war, the services16.隔绝，孤立，分离isolation, separation, detachment, disconnect, insulate, loneliness, desolate, remote17,表达，申明，陈述expression, statement, announcement, communication, declaration18 .最高点，顶峰peak, summit, top, high point, crown, acme, zenith, highest point19

7、 .脆弱的，容易受到伤害的fragile, sensitive, vulnerable, delicate, frail, weak, susceptible, tender, maximum risks, powerless, feeble, weedy, flimsy, rickety, jerry-built, badly made20 .有吸引力的attractive, , charming, good-looking, inviting, lovely, pretty, pleasant, tempting, engaging(engage)21 .减少、下降(向下的趋势)fall,

8、 decline, descend, dive, drop, plummet, plunge, sink, decrease(improve), go down, slump, cut, dip22 .取决于、依赖depend on,rely upon (on),count on,lean on,reckon on,rest on,bank on23 .资金，金融，补助，福利，工资fund, finance, pay for, subsidize, salary, economic, welfare, wage, money, income, fee 24.再次、更多的again, once

9、more, anew, afresh, in addition25 .第一，最初,最早first, earliest, oldest, initial, original (反义词 copy), introduction, commencement, pioneer, coin, launch, debut31 .改变change, modify, alter, shift, vary, convert, mutate, reorganize,32 .容易easy, not difficult, child，s play, effortless, no trouble, a piece of

10、cake,33 .潮湿的damp, wet, moist, humid, cave,34 .反对object, oppose, argue against, protest, disagree, dispute, quarrel, contradict, anti-,35 . vision, sight, image,36 .意识到appreciate, be aware of, realize, recognize,37 .弯曲curve, bend, arc, wavy,38 .导致，产生breed,produce,arouse, bring about, cause, generate,

11、 give rise to,lead to,result in,contribute to,be responsible for, create,39 .灭绝，消失extinct, vanished, gone, lost (loss), die out, kill off, disappear, absence,40 .多样、不同diversity, difference, variety, diverseness, range, variation, 41 ,不可避免inevitable,unavoidable, certain, sure, inescapable,42 .疾病，痛苦complaint, illness, disease, sickness, upset, affliction, ailment, malady,43 .因为、由于because (of), due to, since, for, by reason of, in that, on account of, owing to, thanks to, 44 ,独特的unique, gifted, unparalleled, incomparable, unequalled, unrivalled,45 .认识到identify,recognize,spot,