2022-2023学年四川省凉山州西昌市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年四川省凉山州西昌市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年四川省凉山州西昌市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、西昌市2022-2023学年度上期期末检渊高二英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡 上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2 .选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写 在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将1答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共

2、5个小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long was the match put off?A. A quarterB. Half an hourC. An hour【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What time did yesterdays football match start?W: It was supposed to start at a

3、 quarter to 6, but it was delayed half an hour because of the sudden rain.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman prefer to live?A. In the city.B. In the beach.C. In the country.【答案】c【解析】【原文】 M:If I were you, I would move to the city instead of going to work by train every day.W:But the environmen

4、t of the country is much better.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kind of person is Richard?A. A troublemaker.B. A helpful person.C. A selfish person.【答案】B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 uInstead, she praised her colleagues and Chinese traditional medicine.（相反，她 赞扬了她的同事和中国传统医学）”可推知，中医在她的发现中起了重要作用。故选A项。CA nickname is a short

5、ened form of a persons name. A nickname can also be a descriptive name fbr a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help establish an identity, spread pride among citizens and build unity. Nicknames can also be funny.Los Angeles, California is the second largest city

6、in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the citys initials, L.A. It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means the angels“ in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York

7、 is called The Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that citys warm climate.The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital of the World. Man

8、y films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word “Hollywood“ spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickna

9、me comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.The city of Los Angeles is

10、part of Los Angeles County. There are many smaller cities in the county. Beverly Hills, with its rich people, is one of them. So is Pasadena, with its Rose Parade each New Years Day. So are the coastal cities of Santa Monica and Malibu, where people like to ride surfboards on the Pacific Ocean waves

11、.A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there.Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars. That i

12、ncludes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown.28. Which of the following is not the nickname of L.A.?A. The City of AngelsB. City of Flowers and SunshineC. The Big OrangeD. The Entertainment Capital of American29. Among the nicknames, which of the aspects is not mentioned?A. WeatherB. PoliticsC

13、. PeopleD. Industry30. Why is the Italian city of Venice mentioned in the passage?A. To introduce the characteristics of an area near L.A.B. To compare the Italian city of Venice with L.A.C. To introduce its system of waterways.D. To give a place for watching unusual-looking people.31. What does Ran

14、dy Newman probably do?A. DirectorB. MusicianC. WriterD. Sportsman【答案】28.D29. B 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过昵称介绍了美国城市洛杉矶。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means the angels in Spanish.（它也被称为“天使之城”，因为Los Angeles在西班牙语中的意思是“天使和第三段中“So another nickname is Cit

15、y of Flowers and Sunshine.（所以另一个绰号是鲜花和阳光之城。）”及 “So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that citys warm climate.（因止匕， 洛杉矶有时被 称为大橙子，因为这种水果生长在该市温暖的气候中。）“，并结合选项可知，美国的娱乐之都不是洛杉 矶的昵称。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather.（洛杉矶的天气通常温暖

16、、阳光充 足。）”、第四段中“The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles.（美国的电影 和电视产业都以洛杉矶为基地。）”和第五段中“Many movie stars live in Los Angeles.（许多电影明星住在洛 杉矶。）”，并结合选项可知，在这些昵称中，没有提及政治。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “ A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on th

17、e west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there.（威尼斯是 一个观看长相不凡的人的好地方，它位于洛杉矶的西侧。仿照意大利威尼斯设计的水路系统已经在那里建 成。）”可知，文章中提到了意大利城市威尼斯是为了介绍洛杉矶附近一个地区的特点。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 uThat includes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown.（其中包括 Randy

18、 Newman,他演唱了关于他家乡的歌曲。）”可知，Randy Newman可能是音乐家。故选B项。Do you ever struggle with choosing your outfit in the morning? If you have a full wardrobe yet still feel you dont have anything to wear, you might want to build yourself a capsule wardrobe!So, what is this? Put simply, a capsule wardrobe is a small

19、selection of items of clothing that complement each other, and are therefore interchangeable. Key to the capsule wardrobe is solid basics, like plain tops, and, ideally, neutral colors, because they make combinations easier. Think about the versatility of a simple pair of denim jeans. They can be co

20、mbined with trainers and a t-shirt for a casual look or a blazer paired with heels, or loafers, if you want to look more sophisticated. Fashion bloggers also talk about timeless classics-picture a luxury black handbag that will suit any occasion and wont go out of style.But why might it be beneficia

21、l to build a capsule wardrobe? Well, by limiting your choices, it can become much easier to choose what to wear, but there is another advantage tooit can reduce the amount of fast fashion. Fast fashion refers to clothes which are trendy for just a short time, so are quickly replaced by newer trends.

22、 This, results in cheap and poor-quality clothing which has huge environmental costs as waste goes to landfill, resulting in an increase in pollution. According to UK clothes waste charity TRAID, the average garment is worn just 10 times before being disposed of. So, having a capsule wardrobe with l

23、ong-lasting and high-quality clothes should help reduce this, even if it means paying more in the first place.Fashion and lifestyle magazine, Vbgue, says building an excellent capsule wardrobe takes time and patience”. But, if you want to reduce waste and have some extra time in the morning, it migh

24、t be time to start building!32. All of the following can make a typical capsule wardrobe exceptA. A handful of clothes that make easy combinations.B. Interchangeable clothes complementing each other.C. Some timeless classics like long-lasting and high-quality clothes.D. Various luxury black handbags

25、 and trendy dresses.33. Which of the following is the advantage of a capsule wardrobe?A. It offers a wide range of choices.B. It helps you follow the fashion.C. It offers various cheap choices.D. It helps to reduce waste.34. The underlined phrase in Para.3 can be replaced by.A. thrown awayB. got aro

26、undC. set upD. taken notice of35. Which could be the best title for the article?A. Can solid basics make combinations easier?B. Will timeless classics ever go out of style?C. Can a capsule wardrobe help to reduce waste?D. Should you build a capsule wardrobe?【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文

27、。文章介绍了一种胶囊衣橱以及它的好处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Put simply, a capsule wardrobe is a small selection of items of clothing that complement each other, and are therefore interchangeable. Key to the capsule wardrobe is solid basics, like plain tops, and, ideally, neutral colors, because they make combinations ea

28、sier. Fashion bloggers also talk about timeless classics-picture a luxury black handbag that will suit any occasion and won go out of style.（简单地说，胶囊衣橱就是堆相互补 充的衣服，因此是可以互换的。胶囊衣橱的关键是基本款，比如素色上衣，最好是中性色，因为它们更容 易搭配。时尚博主们也在谈论永恒的经典想象一个豪华的黑色手袋，它适合任何场合，不会过时。） 可知，胶囊衣橱包括一堆可以互补且互换的衣服，更容易搭配的衣服和一些永恒的经典，比如经久耐用的 高品质服

29、装。并不是各种奢侈的黑色手袋和时尚的连衣裙。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “ it can become much easier to choose what to wear, but there is another advantage too it can reduce the amount of fast fashion. Fast fashion refers to clothes which are trendy for just a short time, so are quickly replaced by newer trends. This, results

30、 in cheap and poor-quality clothing which has huge environmental costs as waste goes to landfill, resulting in an increase in pollution.（但还有另一个好处一它可以减少快时尚的数 量。快时尚指的是那些只在短时间内流行的衣服，所以很快就会被新潮流所取代。这导致了廉价和劣质的 服装，随着垃圾被填埋，造成了污染的增加，这对环境造成了巨大的代价。）”可知胶囊衣橱其中一个好处 是可以减少浪费。故选D项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。 根据第三段This, results in

31、 cheap and poor-quality clothing which has huge environmental costs as waste goes to landfill, resulting in an increase in pollution. According to UK clothes waste charity TRAID, the average garment is worn just 10 times before being disposed of. So, having a capsule wardrobe with long-lasting and h

32、igh-quality clothes should help reduce this （这导致了廉价和劣质的服装，随着垃圾被填埋，造成了污染的增 加，这对环境造成了巨大的代价。据英国服装垃圾慈善机构TRAID称，一件衣服平均只穿10次就会disposed 试所以，拥有一个胶囊衣橱，里面都是耐用的高质量衣服，应该有助于减少这种情况）”可知，此处表示衣 服穿了 10次后就被扔掉了，而胶囊衣橱可以帮忙解决这一问题。由此可知，划线短语意为“扔掉”。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “Do you ever struggle with choosing your outfit in

33、the morning? If you have a full wardrobe yet still feel you dont have anything to wear, you might want to build yourself a capsule wardrobe!（你是 否曾纠结于早上选衣服?如果你的衣柜很满，但仍然觉得没有什么可穿的，你可能想要给自己建一个胶囊衣 橱!）” 及最后一段 uFashion and lifestyle magazine, Vogue, says building an excellent capsule wardrobe takes time an

34、d patience46. But, if you want to reduce waste and have some extra time in the morning, it might be time to start building!（时尚生活杂志Vogue说：“打造一个完美的胶囊衣橱需要时间和耐心。”但是，如果你想减少 浪费，在早上有一些额外的时间，可能是打候开始建造了！”可知，文章主要介绍了要打造属于自己的胶 囊衣橱，以及它所具有的好处。故D项“你应该打造一个胶囊衣橱吗？ ”可以作为本文的最佳标题，吸引 读者。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从

35、文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep from excessively daydreamingIf your daydreaming is interfering with your day-to-day activities, it may be a sign that you need to improve your concentration and save your dreaming for night time. 36.37.You must first be aware of your daydreaming when it occ

36、urs in order to begin to change it. Once you have identified the patterns and consequences of your daydreaming, it may be helpful to start noticing when you are daydreaming. Signs may include losing eye contact with someone during a conversation, having difficulty focusing on your current task, and

37、not remembering what was just said in a conversation.Keep a daydreaming log.Once you have identified that you are daydreaming, stop immediately and write down what you were daydreaming about, as well as the time of day, and situation you were in. 38.Get up and move around.Right when you notice you a

38、re daydreaming, get up and do something active. This serves as a way to get some of your physical energy out, which may in turn, help your mind to refocus and reduce daydreaming. 39.Additionally, you can jump, run in place, or shake your arms.Reward yourself for being focused.40. Try giving yourself

39、 something you like such as a piece of candy or another snack. You can even give yourself a 5-minute break from your work as a reward.A. Enhance your awareness.B. Record your daydreaming.C. For example, reach for the sky as high as you can.D. Give yourself a reward every time you stop daydreaming.E

40、You can also write down how long your mind was wandering.F. It may help to first understand the patterns of your daydreaming.G. It may help to use the following daydream reduction technique.【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个避免过度做“白日梦”（白天犯困）的方法技巧。【36题详解】上文 “it may be a sign tha

41、t you need to improve your concentration and save your dreaming for night time（这可能 是一个信号，表明你需要提高注意力，把做梦的时间留到晚上）”说明你在白天要少做梦；下文各个小标题“ Keep a daydreaming log（记录做白日梦的日志）”Get up and move around（起来走动走动）”、“Reward yourself forbeingfocused.”（奖励自己的专注）可知，都是一些减少做白日梦的方法何技巧。空格处承上启下，G项 的 use the following daydream

42、 reduction technique 承接上文，连接下文。故选 G 项。【37题详解】下文 “You must first be aware of your daydreaming when it occurs in order to begin to change it.（ 当白日 梦发生 时，你必须首先意识到它，然后开始改变它）”以及“it may be helpful to start noticing when you are daydreaming.（开始注意你什么时候在做白日梦可能会有所帮助）”说明本段主要内容是要认识到自己做白日 梦这件事情；且空格处为小标题。A项Enhanc

43、e your awareness （提高你的意识）与本段内容一致，符合题 意。故选A项。【38题详解】本段标题“Keep a daydreaming log（记录做白日梦的日志）”以及上文“Once you have identified that you are daydreaming, stop immediately and write down what you were daydreaming about, as well as the time of day, and situation you were in.（一旦你发现自己在做白日梦，立即停止，写下你做白日梦的内容，以及当天的

44、时间和 你所处的情境。）”说明做白日梦时要及时记录下来。E项的write down how long your mind was wandering与 上文以及标题内容一致。故选E项。【39题详解】上文 “Right when you notice you are daydreaming, get up and do something active.（当你发现自己在做白日梦的时候，起来做些积极的事情。）”说明做白日梦时身体要动起来；Additionally, you can jump, run in place, or shake your arms.（此外，你可以跳，原地跑，或摇你的手臂。

45、）”可知，跳、跑或摇手臂都是身体动起来的方式。空格处需 要承上启下，C For example, reach for the sky as high as you can. “把手尽可能高得伸向天空”也是身体动 起来的一种方式，承上启下，与本段内容一致。故选C项。【40题详解】 根据小标题 u Reward yourself for being focused（奖励自己的专注）”以及下文 “Try giving yourself something you like such as a piece of candy or another snack.（试着给自己一些你喜欢的东西，比如一块糖果或

46、其他零食。）” 说明可以用奖励自己的方式帮助自己停止做白日梦。D项Give yourself areward与标题内容和下文内容一致。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂mt oAnderson and Franklin are twin brothers, whose father is one of the richest men in their hometown. Their father often w

47、arned them to be careful of people who might 41 from them. They therefore decided to take their summer 42 far away from home.They chose a coastal city, where there were sandy beaches, luxury hotels, parties and clubs, and 43 activities along the coast. Surely there they could freely 44 their money w

48、ithout people knowing them.They stayed in the most expensive 45 in the city. Surely there they would only meet rich people like themselves. They decided to 46 their cash and credit cards and hide them in different places. They would put half in their big suitcases with their clothing. The other half would go into their 47, They thought it wasa perfect 48, Nothing could go wrong! They felt 49 at last to relax go shopping, and eat out. Theyloved their holiday because no one 50 them.One night, they were dancing at a club when a 51 came up to them. The brothers