2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、第一学期第三次月考高二英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟；2 .答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、班级和准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级和准考证号;3 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4 .考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话仅读一遍。1 .What is the woman?A.An earthquake expert.B.A soldier.C.A volunteer.2 .What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Buy a new television.B.Use a different plug.C.Try to repair the old television.3 .How does Jack feel now?A.Confident.B.Discouraged.C.Pleased.4 .What will the woman do first?A.Have

3、lunch with the man.B.Finish some e-mails.C.Invite someone else for lunch.5 .When did the boy start playing football?【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段 uFarming at sea has its challenges. Infrastructure （基础设施）has to be sound, as do supply chains and biosecurity. But get these things right, and the ocean might just

4、 be the next great economic frontier（海上农业也有它自身的挑战。基础设施必须健全，供应链和生物安全也必须如此。但如果这些事 情都做好了，海洋可能就会成为下一个重要的经济领域。）结合第六内容可知，作者陈述了海洋耕作的好处, 而此处陈述了它所面临的问题。由此推知，作者对发展海洋耕作持客观的态度。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一句uThe sea could be the food bowl of the future.,（海洋可能是未来的粮仓。） 以及下文都是围绕发展海洋农业的作用和意义展开。可知，最适合作为文章的标题是“为了未来的食物耕 作

5、海洋”。故选C项DAIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world. Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients.According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology -a method of gene editing-to treat a patient

6、with HIV. While it may not have cured the patient fully, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease.The patient was a 27-year-old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia （淋巴母细胞白血病），a type of blood cancer. Despite his bleak situation, doctors

7、 offered him a little hope: a bone marrow （骨髓）transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for his HIV. They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells （干细胞）from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient.Specifically, the treatment involved using the gen

8、e-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5, which encodes （给.编码）a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells. Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, After being edited, the cells and the blood cells they produ

9、ce have the ability to resist HIV infection.Nineteen months after the treatment, the patients leukemia was in complete remission（ 缓解）and donor cells without CCR5 remained, according to the research paper.Though the transplant didn!t cure the mans HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of gene-editin

10、g technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changes-a major concern with past gene-editing treatment experiments. Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment. They

11、 did a very creative experiment, and it was safe/9 he told Live Science. It should be viewed as a success.”Deng believes gene-editing technology could “bring a new dawn“ to blood related diseases such as AIDS and sickle-cell anaemia （镰状细 胞贫血）.Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional c

12、ure fdr AIDS is getting closer and closer,he said.12. The underlined word bleak in Paragraphs probably means A. hopelessB. unstableC. embarrassingD. unique13. How did the treatment fight against HIV?A. By identifying and killing HIV.B. By changing the structure of HIV.C. By preventing HIV entering c

13、ells.D. By removing a protein HIV feeds on.14. What is the result of the treatment?A. Gene-edited cells are able to resist HIV infection.B. The number of cells infected by HIV has decreased.C. CCR5 and other genes in the patients cells are changed.D. Unintended genetic changes have taken place in th

14、e patients cells.15. What can we know about the experiment?A. It pointed out the problems of gene treatment.B. It provided a new way to cure AIDS patients fully.C. It could offer a safe treatment for blood-related diseases.D. It was the first example to use gene-editing tool to treat AIDS.【答案】12.A13

15、. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界上最难治疗的疾病之一艾滋病现在有了新希望，通过改变基因编码的方法, 给治疗艾滋病带来了曙光。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境义可以看出来，前面有despite是“尽管，虽然”的意思，后半句是doctors offered him a little hope,医生提供了一线希望，所以，他的状况应该是暗淡的，无希望的。选项A：无希望的；选项B：不稳定的；选项C：尴尬的；选项D：独一无二的。故选择A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句 Specifically, the treatment involved using t

16、he gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5, which encodes（给编码）a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HI Vis unable to enter cells.如果没有这个基因，HIV没有办法进入细胞，故答案是C。故选 择C。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句中“After being edited, the cells and the blood cells they produ

17、ce have the ability to resist HIV infection.直接可以选出答案 Ao故选择 A。【15题详解】推理判断题。本题可以用排除法。A选项是以偏概全，B选项通过第二段While it may not have cured the patient fully可知是偷梁换柱，D选项是无中生有，C选项通过最后一段最后一句Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer 可知符合文章内容与推测，故选 C。 故选择Co第二节

18、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Carbon FootprintWhile making visits to national parks or forest preserves, youll often be told to leave nothing but fbot-prints. However, wherever we go, we actually leave two sets of footprints. 16、and the other is what is known asyour carb

19、on footprint. That refers to the level of greenhouse gases your lifestyle and activity produce and send out.Often people consider their carbon footprint to be the result of their immediate use of fossil fuels and energy usage, like cooking with natural gas or using petrol to run their automobile. 17

20、 This may include the fossilfuel used to transport the food that you buy at your local grocery store, or the energy used to deal with the waste produced in your household.Taking small step to reduce your carbon footprint and saving energy is actually fairly simple. 18 It requires the burning of foss

21、il fuels to make the bottle, transport it, and get rid of it if its not recycled. Compared with it, in-house filtration （过滤）systems can reduce your influence and cost for water.Unplugging appliances that are not frequently in use is another way to reduce your carbon foot-print.19, most of them have

22、a standby mode （待机模式）that wastes energy. Cutting off power is the best way toensure that unnecessary energy is not lost. What is more, new energy efficient light bulbs, filters, and appliances could also help reduce your carbon footprint.20. With easy steps, you are on your way to reducing the size

23、of the carbon footprint left behind.A. Even when these appliances are not in useB. For instance the use of bottled water leaves a rather significant carbon footprintC. Although fossil fuels may lead to carbon footprintsD. One is you physical footprintE. We often forget footprints sometimes consequen

24、tly do harm to the environmentF. However, your carbon footprint consists of many activities that can be far less obviousG. In a word, less energy used means less greenhouses gas produced【答案】16.D17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于环境保护和节约资源。为了和大自然和谐相处，每个人都应 贡献自己的一份力量，节约从小事做起，从自身的每一个行为做起。【1

25、6题详解】根据前句 u However, wherever we go, we actually leave two sets of footprints.（然而，无论我们走到哪里，我们 实际上都会留下两个足迹）”和后文“and the other is what is known as your carbon footprint.（另一个是你的碳 足迹。）”可知，这里介绍两个足迹中第一个。onethe other .一个另一个。所以选择项D “Oneis you physical footprint（一个是你的物理足迹）”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据前句 u Often peo

26、ple consider their carbon footprint to be the result of their immediate use of fossil fuels and energy usage, like cooking with natural gas or using petrol to run their automobile.（人彳门通常认为他彳门的碳足迹是 他们使用化石燃料和能源的即时结果，比如用天然气烹饪或使用汽油来驾驶汽车）”和后句“This may include the fossil fuel used to transport the food th

27、at you buy at your local grocery store, or the energy used to deal with the waste produced in your household.（这可能包括用于运输你在当地杂货店购买的食品的化石燃料，或用于处理 你的家庭产生的废物的能源）”可知，空格前后是转折关系，因此填入的过渡句表示转折，并且与碳足迹的 构成有关。 所以选择项 F “However, your carbon footprint consists of many activities that can be far less obvious （然而，你的

28、碳足迹包括许多不那么明显的活动）”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】前句 “Taking small step to reduce your carbon footprint and saving energy is actually fairly simple.（采取小措施减 少碳足迹和节省能源实际上相当简单）”提到减少碳足迹，节省能源很简单。后句uIt requires the burning of fossil fuels to make the bottle, transport it, and get rid of it if its not recycled.（它需要燃烧化石燃

29、料来制造瓶子， 运输它，如果没有回收就处理掉）”说明生产、运输和处理塑料瓶会产生碳足迹，it指代B项中的“theuseof bottled water举例说明减少碳足迹所采取的措施。所以选择项B uFor instance, the use of bottled water leaves a rather significant carbon footprint（例如，使用瓶装水会留下相当大的碳足迹）”符合上下文语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据前句 u Unplugging appliances that are not frequently in use is another way to

30、reduce your carbon foot-print.（拔 掉不经常使用的电器插头是减少碳足迹的另一种方法）”和后半句 most of them have a standby mode（待机模 式）thatwastesenergy.（它们中的大多数都是待机模式，浪费能源）”可知，电器插头在不使用的时候也会产生 碳足迹。所以选择项A “Even when these appliances are not in use （即使在这些电器不使用的时候）”符合上下 文语境。故选A。【20题详解】彳艮据后句 “With easy steps, you are on your way to redu

31、cing the size of the carbon footprint left behind .（通过简单 的步骤，你正在减少留下的碳足迹的大小）”可知，这里为文章总结。更少地使用能源就能够减少碳足迹。所以选择项 G “In a word, less energy used means less greenhouses gas produced (总而言之，更少的能源使用意 味着更少的温室气体产生）”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出

32、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A dear friend sent me a letter and a delicately handmade card in the mail today. On the outside of the card was a cut-out 21 of a bird and below was a quote, 22 “The world will be saved by beauty. I smiledboth with my face and my23Looking at it 24me of all the beauty of this

33、 world. I thought about the beautiful, 25 forestedmountains of my hometown. I thought of the fields of summer wild flowers 26 the world with their colors. I thought of the brilliant blue oceans that 27 from horizon to horizon. I thought of the sunsets in the desert with their deep, rich reds and glo

34、rious 28. I thought of the endless 29of animals from green birds,to white polar bears, to gray wolves, to blinking lightening bugs etc. I thought of the silver moon 30down from the sky surrounded by a(an)3j of stars.Yet, I knew that it wasnt the beauty of any of these things that save the world.32,

35、it was the beauty of human souls filled with light and love that makes the world beautiful. It was these souls 33of love that would save our planet. It was this sort of love that would 34 make this world the place itwas 35 meant to be.My friend sending me the card is one of these 36 people. She and

36、her family are37 so many unexpected obstacles and 38. Still, she continues to share her love andmake this world a better place every single day. She continues to 39 her light with her life makingothers smile and Heaven sing. May we all do the 40.21. A. giftB. pictureC. parcelD. list22. A. speakingB.

37、 writingC.sayingD. stressing23.A. headB. tasteC. soundD. heart24. A. warnedB. remindedC. informedD. cured25. A. bareB. remoteC. potentialD. green26. A. blessingB. combiningC. associatingD. comparing27. A. rangedB.changedC. wentD. stretched28. A. goldsB. hallsC. roomsD. baths29. A. divisionB. variety

38、C. imaginationD. expectation30. A. smilingB. turningC. breakingD. putting31. A. areaB. teamC. pieceD. sea32. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. TemporarilyD. Specifically33. A. freeB. proudC. worthyD. full34. A. in the endB. from now onC. on no accountD. at the bottom35. A. simplyB. suitablyC. trulyD. rightl

39、y36. A. good-lookingB. kind-heartedC. good-temperedD. well-dressed37. A. winning outB. getting hold ofC. making use ofD. going through38. A. difficultiesB. damagesC. improvementsD. doubts39. A. sendB. liftC. shineD. receive40. A. sameB. oppositeC. dealD. deed【答案】2LB22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27.

40、D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31.D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。朋友的来信引发了作者的思考，究竟是什么让世界更美呢？作者发现， 真正美丽的是人的心灵和灵魂。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片的外面是一只剪纸鸟，下面是一句名言：“世界将被美丽拯救JA.gift礼物;B. picture图片；C.parcel包裹；D. list清单。结合常识，根据上文“On the outside of the card”可知，能贴 在卡片外面的东西只能是一张剪纸鸟的图片。故选B

41、。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片的外面是一只剪纸鸟，下面是一句名言：“世界将被美丽拯救J A. speaking 说；B. writing 写；C. saying 写着；D. stressing 强调。根据下文直接引用名言“The world will be saved by beauty.可知，卡片是写着名言。表示（告示、卡片等）写着,用动词say。故选C。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我脸上露出发自内心的微笑。A.head头;B. taste 口味；C.sound声音；D. heart 心脏，心。根据I smiled both with my face”和常识可知，收到朋

42、友精心制作的卡片和寄语，作者很高兴， 微笑露在脸上，发自内心地开心。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着它，让我想起了这世上所有的美好。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. informed 告知；D. cured 治疗。根据下文中 “I thought about.I thought of.I thought of.I thought of. I thought of.可知，看着卡片让作者想起了这世上所有的美好。remindof让想起。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想到了家乡美丽的、绿树成荫的山脉。A. bare赤裸的；B.remote遥

43、远的； C. potential 潜在的；D. green 绿色的。根据下文 forested mountains of my hometown. ” 可知，山是绿色的。 故选Do【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了夏天的田野，野花用它们的色彩祝福着世界。A. blessing降富，赐富； B. combining 连接；C. associating 联系；D. comparing 比较。不艮据 “the fields of summer wild flowers可知， 田野野花赋予了这个世界色彩，这是一种赐福。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了从地平线延伸到地平

44、线的灿烂的蓝色海洋。A. ranged变化；B. changed 改变;C.went走;D. stretched延伸。根据下文“from horizon to horizon.”可知，这是一种延伸。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了沙漠里 日落，那深红灿烂的金色。A. golds金色；B. halls礼堂；C. rooms 房间；D. baths 沐浴。根据 thought of the sunsets in the desert with their deep, rich redsn和常识可知,金色 是落日的颜色。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了各种

45、各样的动物，从绿色的鸟，到白色的北极熊，到灰色的狼，到闪 烁的萤火虫等等。A. division部门；B.variety种类；C.imagination想象；D.expectation期待。根据下文“from green birds, to white polar bears, to gray wolves, to blinking lightening bugs etc. ” 列举不同种类动物可知，这里 说动物的种类。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了银色的月亮在被繁星环绕的天空中微笑着。A. smiling微笑；B. turning转身；C. breaking 打碎；D

46、. putting 放。根据段首 u Looking at it 4 me of all the beauty of this world.v可知，作者想到的都是美好的东西，句中“月亮从天空微笑着俯看大地”充满诗意，符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了银色的月亮在被繁星环绕的天空中微笑着。A. area地区；B. team团队； C. piece件；D. sea海洋。根据the sky surrounded by”可知，月亮置身于星空的海洋之中。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其实，正是人类充满光明和爱的灵魂之美，让世界变得美丽。Actually事实上

47、； B. Gradually 渐渐地；C. Temporarily 暂时地；D. Specifically 特别地。根据上文 “it wasnt the beauty of any of these things that save the world.v中的否定可知，后句会告诉实际的原因。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这些充满爱的灵魂拯救了我们的星球。A.free自由的；B.proud自豪的； C. worthy 值得的；D. full 满的。根据上文 u the beauty of human souls filled with light and love v可知，

48、这些灵 魂充满了爱。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：正是这种爱最终让这个世界成为它真正应该有的样子。A.intheend最后；B. from now on 从现在开始;C. on no account 绝不；D. at the bottom 在底部。结合上文 “It was these souls13 of love that would save our planet. 可知，世界变成现在的样子是结果，不是开始。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这种爱最终让这个世界成为它真正应该有 样子。A. simply简单地;B. suitably 适当地；C truly真正地；D. rightly恰当地。结合语境可知，我们真正希望看到的是一个美丽的世界，这种 爱让他