2022-2023学年广东省江门市江门市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、江门一中20222023学年度高二级第一学期期末考试英语科试卷I .阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分）:佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出American illustration changed dramatically. Pictures that Norman Rockwell created with oil paint on canvas （7由 画布）were gradually superseded by “photo illustrations. Today, illustrators are able to make picture

2、s with computers to put in magazines that arrive on the Internet. Digital images and electronic art are more and more popular.But the heart of illustration will always be its creativity, not its tools. Just ask award-winning artist Gary Kelley. He is no software engineer working in Silicon Valley; i

3、nstead, he has enjoyed a long and successful career working from a town in Iowa. He still uses traditional media such as oil paint and pastels, but his ideas are new.Illustrators drawing fbr advertisements get paid the best, but that is not always the most fun. For Kelley, its the storytelling aspec

4、ts of art that make illustration fun and interesting. He started by illustrating stories for magazines such as Time, The New Yorker, and so on. With fewer magazine stories to illustrate, he started to create a series of murals （壁画）for the national bookstore chain Barnes & Noble. He also illustrated

5、a number of books. More recently he has illustrated novels.But perhaps the most interesting innovation was Kelleys attempt to illustrate music. Kelley recalled that he was listening to The Planets, an orchestral suite by a famous English composer, when images began to appear in his mind. He decided

6、to see if he could create pictures that showed the qualities of the music. He saidJTm going to see what happens.”He associated a series of beautiful pictures to be projected on a huge screen above an orchestra while it performed. He found a willing partner in the WCF Symphony Orchestra in the creati

7、on of the illustrated music. Their work was well received, which motivated Kelley to create more. The Planets was followed by Antonin Dvoraks New World Symphony. Gustav Mahlers Nachtmusik. Tchaikovskys The Nutcracker Suite, and even music by Duke Ellington.The lesson here is that a true artist can f

8、ind all the creativity they want, right where they are.1. What does the underlined word “superseded“ in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Identified.B. Replaced.C. Reserved.D. Presented.2. Why did Kelley shift his focus to something beyond magazine stories?脱落的皮肤细胞或许是一件好事，概括本段内容，符合上下文语境。故选F项。m.完形填空（共15小题;

9、每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A popular pub named Swan Dive in Toronto posted the information that it was struggling to pay the rent during the pandemic. Unexpectedly, customers 18all its stock （存货）to help out recently. Abra Shiner, the owner,was trying to keep her pub 19 lockd

10、own by operating as a bottle shop, but it became very 20 that the costs of trying to run that way were too high. She decided to be honest about her 21 on social media.“We were running out of our 22 and I wasnt sure if I would be able to pay the rent at the end of the month J Shiner said on the Inter

11、net. 23,1 wrote on the Internet asking people to come to buy the beer wehad in our stockroom. and it 24 It turned out that Shiners 25 on social media soon had over 20,000 views, and that people from all over the Brockton Village neighborhood were showing up to 26 their beloved bar. “To our surprise,

12、 it just seemed that people started coming out 27, including some people wehadnt 28for years J Shiner said.Within a few days, the beer went out of stock. 29 with a government rent subsidy （补贝占）,the money the community added to the pubs float （备用零钱）reached a new level. It will 30 this much-loved pub

13、for a period of time so that the pub can safely 31 its door once again. You guys are pretty 32 J Shiner posted to Swan Dives online fans.18. A. calculatedB. purchasedC. borrowedD. changed19. A. getting throughB. escaping fromC. turning toD. taking away20. A. simpleB. strangeC. evidentD. positive21.

14、A. strategyB. memoryC. predictionD. dilemma22. A. savingsB. chancesC. emotionD. time23. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Otherwise24. A. workedB. stoppedC. delayedD. disappeared25. A. replyB.responseC. requestD. estimation26. A. chooseB. rescueC. buildD. describe27. A. unwillinglyB. temporarilyC.

15、nervouslyD. suddenly28. A. recommendedB. invitedC. introducedD.seen29. A. CombinedB. FacedC. MetD. Linked30. A. lastB. remindC. advertiseD. decorate31. A. setB. paintC. improveD. open32. A. confidentB. greatC. smartD. brave【答案】18.B19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28.D 29. A 30.

16、A 31. D 32. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家酒吧的店主Abra Shiner因为疫情付不起租金，在网上发 帖求助，于是整个社区的人都来拯救他们心爱的酒吧的故事。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，客户最近购买了所有的库存来帮助解决问题。A. calculated if B. purchased 购买；C. borrowed 借；D. changed 改变。根据后文的 “all its stock （存货）to help out recently” 可 知，顾客们购买了所有的存货来帮助店主。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：店主Abra

17、 Shiner试图通过经营酒行来让她的酒吧度过封锁期，但很明显，这种 经营方式的成本太高了。A. getting through 熬过；B. escaping from 逃跑；C. turning to 转向；D. taking away 拿走。根据后文的lockdown by operating as a bottle shopn可知，此处表示店主试图通过经营瓶装店来让她 的酒吧度过封锁期。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simple简单的；B.strange奇怪的;C.evident明显的；D.positive积 极的。根据后文that the costs of

18、 trying to run that way were too high.可知，通过经营一家酒行来解决解决 酒吧被封闭的情况，显而易见地是成本过高。故选C。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定在社交媒体上坦诚自己的困境。A. strategy策略；B. memory回忆；C.prediction 预测；D. dilemma 困境。根据前文 “Abra Shiner, the owner, was trying to keep her pub 2lockdown by operating as a bottle shop, but it became very 3 that the co

19、sts of trying to run that way weretoo high.可知，通过经营一家酒行来解决解决酒吧被封闭的情况，显而易见地是成本过高。于是店主坦诚 地将自己的困境发布在互联网上。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们的存款快花光了，我不确定月底是否能付得起房租， Shiner在网上说。 A. savings 存款;B. chances 机会；C. emotion 情感；D. time 时间。根据后文if I would be able to pay the rent at the end of the month v可知，店主不确定月底是否能付得起房租，是

20、因为已经将存款花光了。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在网上写信邀请人们来买我们仓库里的啤酒这招起作用了。A.However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Instead 反之；D. Otherwise 否贝ij。根据后文 uI wrote on the Internet asking people to come to buy the beer we had in our stockroom ”可知，上下文构成因果关系，因为店主遇到经营问题， 所以向网上写信求助。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在网上写信邀请人们来买我们仓库里的啤酒这

21、招起作用了。A. worked 起作用；B. stopped 停止；C. delayed 推迟；D. disappeared 消失。根据后文“that people from all over the Brockton Village neighborhood were showing up to 9 their beloved bar. ” 可知,布罗克顿村附近的人都来拯救他 们心爱的酒吧，表示店主在网上求助的方式起作用了。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，Abra Shiner在社交媒体上的请求很快就获得了超过2万次的点击量, 布洛克顿村附近的人都来拯救他们心爱的酒吧

22、。A. reply回复；B.response回应；C.request请求；D. estimation 估算。 根据前文 “I wrote on the Internet asking people to come to buy the beer we had in our stockroom.可矢口， Abra Shiner在社交媒体上的请求很快就获得了超过2万次的点击量。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. choose选择;B. rescue拯救；C. build建造;D. describe描述。根据前 文ucustomers 1all its stock （存货）to

23、 help out recently.,可知，人们来帮助拯救这家酒吧。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“让我们惊讶的是，人们似乎突然开始出来，包括一些我们多年未见的人，” Abra Shiner 说。A. unwillingly 不愿意地；B. temporarily 临时地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据 后文including some people we hadn9t 11 for yearsv可知，很多顾客是突然间出现的，这让店主很 惊讶。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recommended推荐;B.in

24、vited邀请；C.introduced介绍；D.seen看到。根据前文“some people we hadnt”可知，此处表示很多人是好多年没见了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过几天，啤酒就卖光了。加上政府的租金补贴，社区为酒吧增加的收入达到 了一个新水平。A. Combined 结合；B. Faced 面对；C. Met 见面；D. Linked 连接。根据后文 “with a government rent subsidy （补贴）”可知，店主结合政府的租金补贴，酒吧度过了难关。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将维持这家备受喜爱的酒吧一段时间，这样酒

25、吧就可以安全地再次开门。A. last 持续；B. remind 想起；C. advertise 宣传；D. decorate 装修。根据前文“ 12with a government rent subsidy （补贴），the money the community added to the pubs float （备用零钱）reached a new level.?可知，加上政府的租 金补贴，社区为酒吧增加的收入达到了一个新水平，这能够让这家酒吧持续一段时间。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. set设置；B. paint用颜料画；C.improve提升;D.open

26、打开。根据前 文It will 13 this much-loved pub for a period of time可知，加上政府的租金补贴，社区为酒吧增加 的收入达到了一个新水平，这能够让这家酒吧持续一段时间一直到酒吧重新开门营业。故选D。【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你们太棒了， AbraShiner对Swan Dive的在线粉丝说。A. confident自信的;B.great伟大的，好的；C.smart聪明的；D.brave勇敢的。根据前文“It will 13this much-loved pub for a period of time so that the pu

27、b can safely 14 its door once again. ” 可知，在大家的帮助下，酒吧能 够维持到再次营业，所以这些在线粉丝们是棒的。故选B。IV.单项选择（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.33. Berry agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help to plastics in landfills.A. break throughB. break downC. break outD. break in【答案】B【解析】【详解

28、】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：贝里对此表示同意，并希望她团队的研究结果有朝一日能帮助分 解垃圾填埋场中的塑料。A. break through突破；突围；B. break down分解；C.break out爆发；D. break in 闯入；打断。根据inlandfiUs.”可知，贝里希望其团队的研究结果能够分解垃圾填埋场中的塑料。故选B。34. We arefor Tibet, a place well a visit.A. fond; worthyB. apart; worthwhile C. bound; worthD. aboard; worthy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：考查

29、形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要去西藏，一个很值得一去的地方。A.fond喜欢做 的；worthy值得的；应得的；B. apart有分歧的；worthwhile值得做的；C. bound要到去的；worth值得的；价值的；D.aboard （船、飞机、火车等）；worthy值得的；应得的。由句意可知空 应 用bound,形容词短语be bound for意为“要到去；准备去”，固定搭配，空应用worth,形容词短语sth be worth +n/doing,意为“某事值得”,此处的worth a visit二worth visiting,为形容词短语作后置定语，形容词worthy表示“某事值得做”

30、时应用sth be worthy of being done/be woryhy t。be done的结构，形容 词 worthwhile 应用 It is worthwhile to do sth/It is worthwhile doing sth 的结构，所以空答案为 bound,空答案为worth。故选C项。1. .school orders, he used the cellphone in class, for which he would be punished.A. Contrary toB. Owing toC. Prior toD. As to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查

31、与介词t。搭配的短语辨析。句意：他违反了学校的规定，在课堂上使用手机，因此他将受到 惩罚。A .Contrary to违反；B.Owingto由于；C.Priorto在之前；D.Asto关于；至于。由句意知他之所以会受到惩罚是因为他在课堂上使用了手机，而这与学校规定是相悖的。故选A项。36. When we arrived at is now called the Centre for Talents, we met a most gifted teenagerexperts thought might make great achievements in astronomy.A. where

32、; whoB. where; thatC. what; whomD. what; who【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：当我们到达现在被称为人才中心的地方时，我们遇到了一位 非常有天赋的少年，专家们认为他可能在天文学方面取得巨大成就。结合句意可知空为宾语从句，从句 缺少主语,表示“的事物”应用连接代词what,空为定语从句，先行词为a most gifted teenager,先 行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选D项。37. 一Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened

33、.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：-Linda看见交通事故了吗？-没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。本题考 查固定句式：No sooner.than.,“一就”，主句中时态用过去完成时,no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即 将had置于主语之前，故选A。【点睛】一些句型，如scarcely when, no sooner than, hardly when引导的主从复合句主句要求使 用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以

34、置于主语之前，其它部 分都要置于主语之后。38. One of the men held the view the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whichC. that whatD. which that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和主语从句。句意：其中一个人持有这样的观点，这本书所说的事情是正确的。the book said was right是同位语从句，对名词the view的内容进行解释说明，从句基本成分完整， 上下文意思连贯，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，用that； the book said是主语 从句，

35、从句中缺少said的宾语，意思是“这本书所说的事情，用what。故选C。39. the huge creature, we stood with terror.A. Seeing, freezing B. To see, frozeC. Seen, frozeD. Seeing, frozen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这个巨大的生物，我们都吓呆了。分析句子结构及句意可知空空 均应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语we与see之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作时间状语，所 以空答案为Seeing,短语be frozen w汕意为因呆住”，固定搭配，此处应用过去分词短语作状

36、语, 表示主语的状态，此时的frozen为过去分词形式的形容词，所以空答案为frozen。故选D项。40. It was the first time she the Great Wall.A. when; has visited B. when; had visited C. that; had visitedD. that; visited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和过去完成时。句意：这是她第一次参观长城。固定句型It was the Erst time that意 为“这是某人第一次做某事，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选C项。41. He insisted that he

37、nothing to do with the incident and it thoroughly by the police.A. had; be investigatedB. should have; was investigatedC. would have; would be investigatedD. have; was to investigated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查insist的用法。句意：他坚持说他与此事无关，并要求警方彻底调查此事。动词insist之后接 宾语从句时，如果insist表示“坚持说；坚持认为，从句所指的内容通常已经发生，从句的谓语动词一般 用陈述语

38、气，如果表示“坚持要；一定要，从句所指一般是尚未实现的内容，从句的谓语动词通常使用虚 拟语气，即（should） +动词原形的结构。结合句意空表示“坚持说；坚持认为，主句谓语动词为一般过 去时，所以空谓语动词应用一般过去时，空表示“坚持要；一定要，谓语动词应用虚拟语气且it与 investigate之间为被动关系，应用should be investigated的形式，should可以省略。故选A项。42. Brazil,first in the world, was beaten by Croatia at the 2022 World Cup,the football fans all o

39、ver the world.A. ranking; astonishingB. ranks; astonishedC ranked; to astonishD. to rank; astonishing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界排名第一的巴西在2022年世界杯上被克罗地亚击败，震惊了全世界 的球迷。分析句子结构可知，空和空均填非谓语动词的形式，动词rank与主语Brazil之间为主动关系， 应用现在分词，表主动，作定语；空表示巴西被克罗地亚击败这件事所带来的结果，应用现在分词短语， 作结果状语。故选A项。V.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，

40、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study has shown that consuming artificial sweetener (甜味剂)may lead to an increased risk of cancer. The study, 43 appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely 44 (suf

41、fer) from cancer.The authors of the study collected daily dietary45 (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.After 46 (take) into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial swee

42、tener had a 47 (high) cancer occurrence rate than non-consumers. Meanwhile, they found that cancer rates were just as high in excessive consumers of artificial sweetener as they were in individuals consuming above-average amounts of sugar. This suggests that artificial sweetener and excessive sugar

43、intake may be 48 (equal) associated with cancer risk, according to the authors.While artificial sweetener is routinely added to many food products, other kinds of natural sweetener such as stevia (甜菊糖)are also highly popular 49 health-conscious eaters. The study doesnt note 50 these plant-based alte

44、rnatives cairy similar health risks or not. However, from the study the authors draw the51 (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn,t 52(use) as a safe alternative to sugar.【答案】43. which44. to suffer45. diaries46. taking 47. higher48. equally49. among 50. whether51. conclusion52. be used【解析】【导语】

45、这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了过多地摄入人工甜味剂对于人体可能产生的危害。43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项发表在公共科学图书馆医学杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人 工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Thestudy,关系词在从句中 作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：这项发表在公共科学图书馆医学杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜 味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%o由句意及空前的are 13% more likely可知应填to suffer, be likely to do sth 意为“有可能做某

46、事”，固定搭配。故填t。suffer。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这项研究的作者收集了 102865名法国成年人八年的日常饮食日记。由空后的from 102,865French adults可知应填名词的复数形式diaries,作宾语。故填diaries0【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，研究人员发现， 摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。此处的After为介词，其后应用动名 词形式作宾语。故填taking。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，研究人员发

47、现， 摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的儿率更高。结合句意及空后的cancer occurrence rate than non-consumers可知此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级形式higher,作定语，修饰名词rate。故填 highero48题详解】考查副词。句意：根据作者的说法，这表明人工甜味剂和过量的糖摄入可能与癌症风险同样相关。结合句 意空处应填副词形式equally,作状语，修饰形容词associated。故填equally。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然人工甜味剂通常被添加到许多食品中，但其他种类的天然甜味剂，如甜叶菊在注重 健康的食客中也很受欢迎。结

48、合句意空处应填介词among,短语be popular among意为“受欢迎；在中很流行”，固定搭配。故填among。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合句意及句末的 or not 可知应填 whether, whether.or not 意为“是否。故填 whethero【51题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。结合 句意空处应填名词形式conclusion,作宾语，draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”，固定搭配，根据句意可知， 此处指一个结论，应用单数。故填conclusion。【52题详解】考查动词语态，