2022年安徽省铜陵市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022年安徽省铜陵市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .What they have produced has no value. But it is very useful for their research ()A.essential B.artificial C.partial D.commercial2.On the giant plane there are the jet needs ()A.twice engines thanB.twice as engines asC.as twice many engines asD

2、.twice as many engines as3 .Listening is an active, not a, behaviour consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering ()A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive4 .We dont doubt he can do a good job, concerning his experience()A.whether B.that C.how D.why5 .一Must we send in our plan this we

3、ek ?一No, you ; you can send it in next week ()A.nccdnt B .mustnt C.cant D.shouldnt6 .The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning ()A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate不，不需要；你们可以下周再交。考点情态动词【精析】A问句中用了 must,表示必须。在回答时，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用neednt,表示不必，不需要0musmt :不准（ant不能shoul

4、dnt ： 不应该。故选A6 .D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcomplete ：完成,结束；convince ：使相信；compromise ：妥 协；cooperate ：合作。根据句意可知，选D7 .A句意：在2001年到2014年间，海外游客的数量增长了 55%。本题 考查增长了的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动 词之后常用介词by+具体数值，所以答案为A8 .A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。考点倒装句【精析】A当only+状语从句位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构，即 将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语前；根据句意可知，出发所表

5、示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之后，所以此处应用一般过去时。故选A 9.B我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。考点词义辨析【精析】Bget on with相当于get along with,意为与友好相处，继续（做某事）；give in to :向让步，屈服于；getoutof ：从出来。英语中没有go long with这一短语。根据句意可知，选B10 .A当我们到达机场的时候，我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消To考点动词时态【精析】A cancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前，所以应用过 去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A11 .D自从这两家公司建立业

6、务关系已经有很长一段时间了。考点固定用法since.,意为自以来已有时间了12 .C毫无疑问，他是一个好员工，因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句。he is a good employee是对doubt内容的解释，所以应用没有词义且只起连接作 用的that引导。也可将there is no doubt that结构视为固定用法13 .A作为一名公关专员，你应详细地了解你的客户。考点词语搭配【精析】Ain detail意为详细地，为固定搭配14 .A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。考点倒装句型【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也

7、适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），neither或nor （否定句）引导倒装句。本题前面分句 为否定句，所以应用neither或nor弓|导。故选A15 .C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知， he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因 为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前，因此要用现 在分词的完成式。故选C16 .D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。考点名词的数【精析】Dwealth意为财富，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除 选项B、C

8、。work作不可数名词时意为工作，作可数名词时意为著作，（艺术）作品，此处指著名作家的作品，应用可数名词的复数形式works0 故选D17 .C让这个孩子独自去上学是有风险的。考点词语搭配【精析】Crunarisk为固定搭配，意为冒风险18 .B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间无连词，故可排除C、D 两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意可 知，half与46 students之间为所属关系，因此要用of whom引导从句。 此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句首，正常语序为half of w

9、homo故选B19 .DDamused1愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响 的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可 知，选D20 .C句意：人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼，或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的 是冠词的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是复数，表达的是泛指的意 思，不能加冠词；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的 木材，此处应为特指。所以选择答案C21 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）

10、E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处

11、应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .occasionallyoccasionally题意：

12、去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed26 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用di

13、sappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing27 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development28 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 29.A30.A31.E32.D33.B34 .D 考点事实细节题【精

14、析】D 根据最后一段最后一句 Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 可知，如果要求特别的饮食，可能需要额外付费。故选D35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第一句.but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictur

15、es of their kids or just have communication.可知，一些人建立自己的网站只是为了与大家交流日常生活。故选C36 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A第二段第二句Success is a choice and not a chance.点明了本文 的主旨成功是一种选择而不是一种机会，接下来便围绕这一论点展 开论述。故选A37 .D 考点推理判断题不合常理，虽然金属丝导热，但也不会因为浇了热水而烫得拿不了。故选D38.B 事实细节题。由第四段第二句.because it doesnt want to disturb themany historic sites.

16、可知答案为 B39.见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a

17、 more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, a

18、nd if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between aca

19、demic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.Between2001-2014,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded55% ()A.by B.for C.to D.in8.Only after the storm was over ()A.could we start off8 .we could start offC.had we started offD.we had s

20、tarted off9 .We cant his plan, fbr its exactly far beyond what we have expected()A.go long with B.get on with C.give in to D.get out of10 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.had been cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.cancelled11.1 t has been quite a long time the

21、 two companies established a business relationship ()A. al though B.because C.if D.since12 .There is no doubt he is a good employee, for he has all the qualitiesthat the company needs ()A.as B.who C.that D.what13 .As a public relations officer, you should know your customersdetail ()A.in B.on C.for

22、D.to14 .Jane hadnt been to London before . () had her husbandA.Neither B.Either C.So D.Or15 .the plan carefully, he rejected it ()A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering16 .He gained his by printing of famous writers ()A.wealth; workB.wealths; worksC.wealths; workD.wealth;

23、works17.lt would be a risk to let the child go to school by himself () A.following B.passing C.running D.carrying1 8.1n our class there are 46 students,half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them19 .The shy girl felt quite () and uncomfortable when she could not answerthe interviewer

24、s questionA.amused B.sensitive C.curious D.awkward20 .Man cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to usewood as fuel ()A.the; the B.the;不填C.不填；the D.不填；不填二、选词填空题（10题）21 .A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that

25、 people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50

26、years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes the

27、re could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to expl

28、ore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.22.3.23.A. easierE. carefullyJB. gnups (k incomeD payE onL whatJ bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trou

29、ble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend the

30、ir money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add to

31、gether all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from othcrs.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）1 4.lt is announced that the lunch time w

32、ill (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes2 5.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)26 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)27 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a g

33、reat wonder28 . Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order四、情景对话（5题）29.4 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too30.72.31.70. ()32.Task 2

34、 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Lets go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 Its not very far.W: That will be OK. Fil ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planne

35、d to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! Im sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass havin

36、g a good rest71. 033.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply dont know.M:71W: He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we cant produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: Its to fin

37、d land to build the new factory. But some people dont want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory.M: 75W: I dont think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of

38、 it recently.C. Is there anything that we can do?D. Do you think its possible that it will happen?E. Whats the problem then71.（）五、阅读理解（5题）34.Which of the following may require an extra payment （）A.Cooked dinnerB.Mealtime dessertC.Packed lunchD.Special diet35.Passage FourA lot of real businesses are

39、focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It,s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on bu

40、ilding your own Web site. Like my living room, or my study, ifs where I put mementos （名己念品）,collectibles （收藏物）,books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friends and relatives.Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Web site to invite people into his virtual home. While John Marashod desig

41、ned his own Web site to attract other parents of disabled children. Td say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another. Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web si

42、te. If you want to weave a Web yourself its easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. Theyre sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You arc expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some

43、companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.Before you get into setting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, its time to build. If you just w

44、ant the basics, you can use Microsofts free Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can buy a software program like Adobe Pagemill for 100 dollars or Microsofts FrontPage Editor for 150 dollarsAccording to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to0A.sell

45、 their personal thingsB.set up family businessC.communicate with othersD.show off their Web-site building skills36.Which is the best title for the text ()A.Success Is a ChoiceB.The Secrets of SuccessC.Develop Our ConfidenceD.How to Achieve Success37.The wire fell to the floor because ()A.Mrs. Clarke

46、 refused to open the doorB.the thieFs glove dropped offC.it was too hot to holdD.the thief just wanted to get away38.Why did it take a long time to build a subway system in Rome ()A.Because the streets were very crowdedB.Because there are many historic sitesC.Because the workers discovered many arti

47、facts and places of interestD.Because the traffic always stopped the construction六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD他们生产的东西没有任何商业价值，但对他们的研究很有用。考点词义辨析【精析】Dessential :基本的，极其重要的；artificial ：人造的,人为的； partial ：部分的，偏爱的；commercial ：商业的，commercial value 意为 商业价值。根据句意可知，选D2 .D句意：这个大飞机上有是其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示 倍数时可以用固定结构倍数+as many/much+名词+as，符合结构的只 有D项3 .D聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是一种被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记 忆。考点词义辨析【精析】Dconsiderate:体贴的，体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable :可靠的，可 信赖的;passive:被动的，消极的。根据句意可知，空处应与前面的active（积极的）意思相反。故选D4 .B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。考点名词性从句【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句