2022-2023学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、福建师大附中2022-2023学年景行级第二次月考英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（共69分）第一部分：听力（共20小题;每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which door does the woman want to make wider?A. The one to the outside.B. The one to the dining room.C.

2、The one to the family room.2. Who might Christine be?A. Maxs teacher. B. Maxs sister. C. Maxs mom.3. What does the woman think about the scenery?A. Dull. B. Exciting. C. Changeable.4. Where was the sound coming from?A. A phone. B. A TV. C. A computer.5. What does the woman say about the new dress?A.

3、 Its color is not her favorite.B. It goes well with her handbag.C. Ifs a bit wide around the waist.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。D. Why did the man buy Coca-Cola?A. For drinking. B. For watering plants. C. For cleaning metal.E. How will the man clean the dishes?A. With mustard. B. With water

4、only. C. With some orange stuff.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。Be in awe（敬畏）of everything.The poetic mindset starts with the idea that nothing is an accident. Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole. 14 Close your eyes. Now open them. What is the first thing you see? Look closer. Ask yourse

5、lf: What does it look like? What does it remind you of? Does it bring happy thoughts or sad ones? Why? I bet your randomly selected object is full of meaning.15A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings. Dont be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once youve fil

6、led it. 16 Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life. But theres more, I find when I write about something Im struggling with, my negative feeling begins to become weaker.Seek what inspires you.Life isnt perfect, but you can live with love and trust anyway. 17 There is always g

7、oodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it. Poetry to me is a form of praise. I build poems from things I see, people I meet and thoughts and feelings found deep inside. As I present those treasures in poetic language, T am appreciating what is good in them.A. Your pain is your teach

8、er.F. How can we manage it in an easy way?G. What are the steps of writing a good poem?H. Or seal it in an envelope and come back to it later.I. Poetry helps us remember this important place of wisdom.J. Therefore, everything deserves notice and even appreciation.K. Writing a poem is about describin

9、g your inner world vividly.【答案】13.B14. F 15. A 16. D 17. E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。诗歌有治愈功能，尽管我们不能成为专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的 心态，文章主要介绍了几种培养诗人心态的方法。【13题详解】根据空前 “To get more joy and peace, we dont have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset （心态）.（想要获得更多的乐趣和宁静，我们不需要成为一个专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的心态 可知，空前提

10、出了要培养一个诗人的良好心态，且后文介绍了三种培养诗人心态的方法，故B项“我们应 该怎样简单地掌握它呢？”符合语境，承上启下，故选B项。【14题详解】根据空前“Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole.（所有事情都是内部有联系的，并且在 更大的整体上起着重要的作用。）”可知，F项“因此，每件事都值得被注意，都值得被欣赏”符合，空前说 明所有事情都是内部有联系的，因此这些事都值得关注，故选F项。【15题详解】根据本段内容“ A poem is a place where you can pour out your

11、 hard feelings.（诗歌是一个你能倾诉怨气的地 方。“Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life.（诗歌可以储存你生活中所有的困难。方 可知，本段主要介绍诗歌如何帮助你处理生活中的负面情绪和难题，故A项“你的痛苦也是你的老师。”符 合，知道如何用诗歌去处理生活中的痛苦，就能减轻生活所带来的不易，就能帮助你更加积极地面对人生, 故选A项。【16题详解】根据空前Dont be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once yo

12、uve filled it.（不要害怕，一 旦你将你的怨气写下来，你可以将这些纸扔进火里可知，空前提出了如何用诗歌来处理内心的怨气， 故D项“你也可以将它装进信封里，之后再来关注。”进一步说明处理内心怨气的方法，符合，故选D项。【17题详解】根据空后 “There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it.（一旦你让自己去寻找， 你总能找到其好处。）”可知，空后提出如果我们积极去寻找，总会找到好处的，故E项“诗歌帮我们记住 智慧的重要所在”符合，诗歌帮助我们记住智慧的重要所在，只要我们积极去寻找，

13、总会找到它的好处的, 故选E项。第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was taking a nap when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just18into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the 19 of the cars back end.A short man wearin

14、g a shirt unbuttoned to 20 his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him on sight. After a few seconds of 21 the damage, the man tried to repair that. He first attempted to pull the 22 fence back into place, but it wouldnt move. I took a drink from the glass, silently cheering. Th

15、en he pulled against the fences support pole, which bent 23 and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was 24. He went back to his car. He must be going toleave all the chaos behind for someone else to tidy up.That, I thought, would be the 25, But

16、 he reappeared a few minutes later with some 26 andgot to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even 27 it using a support bar bought from a nearbygrocery. Now it would be extra 28, stronger than before.This man was actually a 29 for me, and I was the lazy one. My shallow assumptions were all abo

17、utmyself. I wouldnt fix that fence and would 30. Years later, I still look out of my window at that31. It still looks new. And it makes me32what else that man has made better, and how I canmake myself more like him.18. A. backed upB. damagedC. pulled upD. went19. A. spotB. directionC. spaceD. shape2

18、0. A. exposeB. hideC. protectD.cover21. A. discoveringB. preservingC. witnessingD. assessing22. A. balancedB. crackedC. fixedD. ruined23. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. slightlyD. easily24. A. uniqueB. surprisingC. ridiculousD. strange25. A. intentionB. endC. planD. cost26. A. sticksB. toolsC. helpersD. ap

19、proaches27. A. constructedB. improvedC. decoratedD. updated28. A. secureB. beautifulC. beneficialD. complicated29. A. modelB. menderC. masterD. volunteer30 A. leave behindB. run awayC. drop outD. turn round31. A. carB. lotC. manD. fence32. A. questionB.doubtC. wonderD. predict【答案】18.A19. D20. A 21.

20、D22. D 23. C 24. C25. B 26. BA 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从窗外看到一个“粗俗”的男人撞坏停车场铁丝网围栏，原 以为他会弃之不理，他却将围栏修得比之前还好。作者为自己的肤浅揣测感到惭愧并想向那个人学习。【18题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在一个停车场的窗外，一辆汽车倒车时撞到了铁栅栏上。A. backed up 倒退；B. damaged伤害，损坏；C.pulled up停车，拔起；D. went走，变得。根据下文的“the cars back end” 可知，一辆车倒车时把铁丝网围栏撞

21、变形了。backup 后退，倒（车）故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：栅栏弯了出来，形状和汽车的尾部一模一样。A.spot地点，斑点；B. direction 方向；C.space空间；D.shape形状。由“the 2 ofthe cars back end”可知，围栏被车尾撞变形了，弯曲成车尾的形状。in the shape of ”呈现出的形状”。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个身材矮小的男人从车里走了出来，他穿着一件衬衫，没有扣扣子，露出了 胸部,还剃了个光头。A.expose暴露；B. hide躲藏;C.protect保护；D. cover覆盖。根据上文

22、的“wearing a shirt unbuttoned”可知，他穿了件衬衫，没系扣子，露出胸膛。故选A。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。A. discovering发现；B. preserving 保留；C. witnessing 目睹;D. assessing 评估。根据下文的 “tried，“attempted. back into place” 等可知，此 处表示在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先试图把毁坏的栅栏拉回原位，但它不动。Abalanced平衡的；B. cracked 有

23、裂缝的；C. fixed 固定的；D. ruined 被破坏的。根据第一段的 “acarhad just 1 into a chain-link fence v 可知，围栏被撞了，故此处表示毁坏的围栏。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他用力拉了拉围栏的支撑杆，支撑杆稍微弯曲了一点，恢复起来的可能性 更大。A. seriously严重地；B. simply简单地；C.slightly稍微；D. easily容易地。根据下文的“was more likely to recover”可知，围栏的支柱稍微弯曲，更有可能修复。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是可笑的。

24、A. unique独一无二的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. ridiculous 可笑的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据上文的 “But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time（但是这根杆 突然就断了，这一次我笑出声来了）”可知，作者认为那一幕很可笑。故选C。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这就是结束了。A. intention目的，意图；B. end结束；C.plan计划；D. cost 成本。由下文的“But he reappeared”可知，作者之前以为这件事就这样结束了。故选B。【26题详解

25、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，他带着一些工具又出现了，并开始使用它们。4sticks棍子；B. tools 工具；C.helpers助手；D. approaches方法。根据下文的“got to work using them”可知,此人是回去拿修理 的工具了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他修好了栅栏，甚至用从附近杂货店买来的支撑杆来改善它。A. constructed修 建；B. improved 改善；C. decorated 装饰；D. updated 更新。根据上文的 “even” 和下文的 “using a support bar” 可知，他修好了围栏，甚至

26、还用一个支撑杆把围栏修得更好，因此空格处是“改善”，最后一段的“thatman has made betterv也是暗示。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它会更加安全，比以前更坚固。A. secure牢固的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. beneficial有益的；D. complicated复杂的。上文提到他把围栏修得更好，再根据下文的“stronger than before” 可知，此处表示围栏分外牢固结实了。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人其实是我的榜样，而我是懒的那个。A. model榜样；B. mender修理工； C. master

27、 大师；D. volunteer 志愿者。根据最后一句的 “and how I can make myself more like him” 可知，作 者意识到男子实际上是他的一个榜样。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我不会修栅栏，我会逃跑。A. leave behind遗留；B.runaway跑掉；C. drop out 退出；D. tum round 转身。根据上文的He must be going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to tidy up”和“assumptions were all about

28、myself”可知，作者认为如果当时是他的话，他不会去修理围栏，而是逃 之夭夭。故选Bo【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我仍然看着窗外的栅栏。A. car汽车；B.lot场地；C.man男人；D. fence 栅栏。结合语境以及下文的“It still looks new”可知，多年以后，作者仍然会望向窗外的围栏。fence贯穿 全文，推动故事的发展。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想知道那个人还做了什么更好的事情，我怎样才能让自己更像他。A.question 质疑；B. doubt 怀疑；C. wonder 想知道；D. predict 预测。由 what

29、 else that man has made betterv nJ 知，作者想知道那位男子还做了什么更好的事情，而自己怎么才能更像他。故选C。第II卷（共81分）I .根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共16小题;每小题1分，共 16分）注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。33. The chance to get a college education should not be a p for the wealthy few, but the birthright of everycitizen.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】privile

30、ge#rivilege【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：接受大学教育的机会不应该是少数富人的特权，而是每个公民与生俱来的权利。 根据空前的不定冠词a和空后的介词for可知，此处填名词单数作表语，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此 处填privilege意为“特权”符合句意。故填privilege。34. When applying for housing loans, customers may be required to prove their ability to pay off the d.（根 据首字母单词拼写）【答案】debts#ebts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：申请住房贷款时，客

31、户可能需要证明他们的还款能力。根据单词首字母及句意 “债务；欠款”以及空格前the的可知，该空格处应填写名词，作前面off的宾语；侧重表示“债；欠款” 时，debt为可数名词，根据句意，空格处应填写名词复数形式，故填debts。35. Dyour feet till deadline when you should submit your report on time is definitely not a good way toensure your work quality.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Dragging#ragging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：拖延到最后期限，而不是

32、按时提交报告，绝对不是保障工作质量的好的方式。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词drag “拖延”，构成固定搭配drag ones feet意为“拖延，延误”, 作主语，应用动名词。故填Dragging。36. For Chinese, education is a top q, which is thought more important than other things and should be dealtwith first.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】priority#riority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对中国人来说，教育是人们首要考虑的事情。它被认为比其它事情都

33、重要，所 以应当极其重视。根据单词首字母及句意“最优先做的事”以及空格前形容词top可知，该空格处应填写名 词，作表语，此处为单数概念，故填priority。37. The temptation of money is strong for those who are g for wealth, but weak for those who regardmaterial wealth as dirt.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】greedy#reedy【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：金钱的诱惑尤对于那些贪财的人格外强烈，但对于视金钱如粪土的人来说则 弱得多。根据单词首字母及句意“贪婪的”以

34、及空格前be动词的可知，该空格处应填写形容词，作表语， 修饰主语（先行词）those “那些人”,故填greedy。38. If you are successful, you will get a c from Guinness Book of Wo rid Records stating that you are a worldrecord holder!（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】certificate#ertificate【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你成功了，你将能得到一份证明你是一项记录保持者的世界吉尼斯纪录手 册。根据单词首字母及句意“证书”以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，该

35、空格处应填写名词certificate,作宾 语,为单数。故填certificate。39. To promote a better society, the good judge makes it his duty to keep fairness and j on court.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】justice#ustice【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了促进社会发展，优秀的法官会将法庭上维护公平正义作为他的天职。根据 首字母及句意可知，此处使用名词justice “正义”，与fairness作keep的并列宾语。故填justice。40. What worries the

36、WHO most is that two-thirds of the adult population in this African country have cAIDS with unclear reasons.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】contracted#ontracted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：令世界健康组织担忧的是非洲三分之二的成年人患艾滋病，病因尚未查明。根 据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词contract,由空格前现在完成时助动词have可知，该空格处应填写 过去分词。故填contractedo41. The manager was（surprise） help

37、ful and helped us out of trouble.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】surprisingly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：经理非常乐于助人，帮助我们解决了麻烦。分析句子结构可知，此处填副词作 状语修饰形容词helpful意为“惊人地，出奇地”。故填surprisingly。1. .1 can bear my terrible（pronounce） any more and make up my mind to improve it.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】pronunciation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我再也忍受不了自己糟糕的发音了。我决定要

38、改善它。结合语境可知，设空处 在形容词之后，应用名词，充当bear的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填pronunciation。43. I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because Im really(enthusiasm) about tennis.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enthusiastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想成为这届国际网球比赛的志愿者，因为我对网球运动充满热情。根据句 意及空格前的be动词可知，此处应使用提示名词的同根形容词作表语，修饰主语的状态

39、，故填enthusiastic。44. Doing sports in my spare time(strong) my body and makes me stronger.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strengthens【解析】【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：利用空闲时间做运动会加强我的身体素质，让我更强壮。分析句子 可知，空格处应填写动词strengthen,与and后的动词短语makes me stronger并列作谓语，应用一般现在时, 主语为动名词短语doing sports in my spare time,谓语动词应使用单三形式。故填strengthenso45. It

40、 is announced that(participate) who misbehave will be asked to leave the building and risk being disqualified from the match.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】participants【解析】【详解】考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：主办方宣布，行为不当的参赛选手将被强制驱逐出该幢大楼， 并有可能失去比赛资格。结合语境可知，设空处在句中充当定语从句的先行词，且关联词使用Who,提示 词应变为表“人”的名词，且根据从句谓语动词misbehave可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填par

41、ticipants。46. The newly installed high-tech device will prevent the alarm in the bank from(disable) by the burglars. (所给词的适当形式填空)答案being disabled【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台新安装的高科技设备将能够防止银行内的警报被窃贼毁坏。该提示 词作前面介词from的宾语，且与其逻辑主语the alarm之间为被动关系，应用being done形式，意为“防止 警报被破坏，故填being disabled。47. Johnathan, as well

42、 as his fellow workers, (resign) from the company since it announced its transformation plan.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has resigned【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司宣布改组计划之后，乔纳森和他的同事们就已经 决定辞职了。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据since引导时间状语从句可知，此处应用现在 完成时；主语“A, as well as B”对应的谓语动词的数应遵循就远原则，前面的主语人称Johnathan为单数形 式，主语与谓语动词之间为主动关系，

43、故填has resigned。48. There is a growing realization it is urgent and necessary to respect nature and develop the traditionalculture.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的人意识到，人类亟需尊重自然，大力发展传统文化。结合语 境可知，空格后从句部分解释说明realization的具体内容，为同位语，且从句中成分和意义完整，应用that 引导，故填that。II.根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。（共8小

44、题;每小题1. 5 分,共12分）根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。relay.to, come to a conclusion, attend to, dedicate. to,bounce around, accuse. of, get a head start, shade. from49 .the sun by a towering tree, this place serves as an ideal spot for having a picnic.50 . When you are looking fbr ajob, youd better check o

45、nline whether the company you apply to failing topay workers.51.1 never ceased to admire the honourable man the people and his union all his life.52.1 love to sit in the sun enjoying my leisure time with two little puppies begging for food.53. In ancient times the messages other places by using pige

46、ons, and this is where the name Pigeon post”came from.54.1 suggested that he the most urgent matters and let the rest wait, but he insisted on handling them allimmediately.55. There is no point based on assumptions instead of scientific facts.56.on you future career, you had better focus more on you

47、r college courses rather than idling the time away in dreamy thought.【答案】49. Shaded from50. was accused of#is accused of51. dedicated to52. bouncing around53. were relayed to54. should attend to#attend to55. coming to a conclusion56. To get a head start【解析】【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一棵挺拔的大树如同伞盖一般遮蔽阳光。这个地方简直是野餐的最佳场地。分析 句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词作状语，“为提供荫凉”符合句意，且该动词与其逻辑主语之间构成被 动关系，故选填Shaded fromo50题详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：找工作时，你最好在线查询一下你想入职的公司是否曾经因拖欠工人工 资受到指控。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处可当作描述一般性事实，用 一般现在时，也可侧重表述发生在过去的劣行，且主语为单数概念，与谓语动词构成被动逻辑，accuse. of“指控某人做某事”为动词短语，符文句意，故填was/is accused of。【51题详解】考查形