2022-2023学年河北省邢台市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、邢台市20222023学年高一（上）教学质量检测注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号、考场号。座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Which color will the speakers paint the wall?A. Green. B. Pink. C. Blue.2. What has happened to Bob?A He has fallen ill.B. He has been late for work.C. He has gone for a business trip.3. How much

3、will John pay for the tour?A. Nothing. B. $10. C. $20.4. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane. B. Ina taxi. C. In a school.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Which pool they like.A. Ignoring the food problem.B. Spreading non-native species.C. Limiting native plants and animals.D. Changing som

4、e habits in our daily life.【答案】12.A13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要分析了物种面临灭绝的原因，并呼吁人们要采取行动保护这些物种。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “One million species face extinction, more than ever before in human history, according to a UN report released in May. And humans should be responsible.（根据联合国 5 月份发布的一份报 告，一百万种物种面

5、临灭绝，比人类历史上任何时候都要多。人类应该对此负责。）”可知，这一段的目的 是要告诉人们一百万种物种面临灭绝，并提出人类应该对此负责。这是文章主要讨论的话题，所以这一段 是引出这一话题。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “The findings are clear and alarming. The researchers have found that about 25 percent of the worlds plants and animals are at risk of extinction. These include sea and land animals.

6、Even the domesticated （驯养的）animals are at risk: Over 9 percent of the domesticated animal species used for food and agriculture might have been 10st.（调查结果清楚而令人担忧。研究人员发现，世界上大约25%的植物和动物 面临灭绝的危险。其中包括海洋和陆地动物。即使是家养的动物也面临风险：超过9%的用于食物和农业 的家养动物物种可能已经灭绝。）”可知，这一段主要讲述动物面临灭绝的严重性。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “They thi

7、nk at the top of the list is the change of land and sea use.（他们认为最重要 的是土地和海洋用途的变化。）”可知，专家认为，对物种的生存最大的威胁是它们的栖息地受到了影响。 故选Co【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The researchers say it is time for humans to make a change. They think maybe a new global way to save food and refuse waste in our everyday life could turn th

8、e tables.（研究人员表示，现在是 人类做出改变的时候了。他们认为，也许一种在日常生活中节约食物和拒绝浪费的新的全球方式可以扭转 局面。）”可知，研究人员号召人们从日常生活中做出改变就可以避免物种的灭绝。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are lots of different diets in our life. Many fat people may wonder what a balanced and healthy diet for weight loss lo

9、oks like. 16Eat a low-calorie diet. Having a healthy diet for weight loss doesnt have to be a discouraging experience.17 If you want to lose weight, replace your favorite meals with other things. If you like Italian pasta, for example, try using noodles instead! You will likely cut the calories of t

10、hat meal in half while still full.Master blood sugar balance. If you really want to become a fat-burning machine, you must control your blood sugar. 18 To become energetic, make sure that you add some protein and proper amounts of fats to each meal. They will keep you feeling good until lunch.19 Sta

11、rvation （饥饿）diets dont work. They will leave you hungrier at the end of the day and only slow down your progress. Choose to eat healthy meals! That doesnt necessarily mean you have to follow the six small meals, but it does mean that you should be careful not to eat so little throughout the day and

12、then eat too much at night.Track your progress. Psychology plays a huge role in reaching your goals. If you really want to get to where you want to be, it means keeping yourself encouraged. 20 This will keep you from getting discouraged and show you how much body fat you are losing.Making a decision

13、 to live a healthier lifestyle is a key part of most peoples life. Take action right now, and you wont regret it!A. Keep you hungry.B. You should eat small meals often.C. Enjoy all kinds of food without limit.D. If you want to lose weight, these tips may help you.E. No one likes walking around on an

14、 empty stomach all day.F. The best way is to track your body fat percentage once a week.G. To keep it simple, you should avoid food containing much sugar.【答案】16.D17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍健康均衡的减肥方法。【16题详解】根据上文 uThere are lots of different diets in our life. Many fat people may wond

15、er what a balanced and healthy diet for weight loss looks like.（我们的生活中有很多不同的饮食。许多胖子可能会想知道，均衡健康的减肥 饮食是什么样子的。）”可知，接下来要介绍均衡健康的减肥饮食是什么样子的。选项D “如果你想减肥, 这些建议可能会对你有所帮助。”和上文意思一致。故选D。【17题详解】 根据上文 “Having a healthy diet for weight loss doesnt have to be a discouraging experience.（拥有健康的减肥饮食并不一定是一种令人沮丧的经历。）”可知，

16、这里要解释令人沮丧的经历是什么。选项E “没有人喜欢 整天空腹行走。”和上文意思一致。故选E。【18题详解】 根据上文 “If you really want to become a fat-burning machine, you must control your blood sugar.（如果你真的想成为一个脂肪燃烧机器，你必须控制你的血糖。）”可知，接下来要解释如何控制血糖。选项G “简单来 说，你应该避免吃含糖太多的食物。”和上文意思一致。故选G。【19题详解】 根据下文 u Starvation （饥饿）diets dont work. They will leave you hu

17、ngrier at the end of the day and only slow down your progress. Choose to eat healthy meals! That doesnt necessarily mean you have to follow the six small meals, but it does mean that you should be careful not to eat so little throughout the day and then eat too much at nigh饥饿节食不起作用。他们会让你在一天结束时更加饥饿，只

18、会减缓你的进度。选择吃健康的食物！ 这并不一定意味着你必须遵循六顿小餐，但这意味着你应该小心不要一整天吃得太少，然后晚上吃得太 多。）”可知，这一段是建议人们要少吃多餐。选项B “你应该经常吃小食。”和下文意思一致。故选B。【20题详解】 根据上文“Track your progress.（跟踪你的进度。）”可知，这一段建议人们要跟踪你的进度。选项F “最好的方法是每周追踪一次你的体脂百分比。”和上文意思一致。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）It was the middle of the winter 30 years ago. I

19、 struggled to live as a young father with two little children21 on me. My college education, however, 22 helped me find a good job. I worked in a sawmill （锯木厂）,cutting, packaging and sending wood. The job was 23. but the pay was low. Cutting wood foreight hours a day extremely 24 my fingers, which w

20、ere bleeding at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.One day, I drove my old car in the 25 to the sawmill. The work was harder than normal. The machines kept 26, We had to repair them once in a while. We were worn out and out of 27, Allthe heaters didnt work, but we spent hours in the cold air pac

21、kaging the hard wood to be 28 across the country in the trucks.When the work day finally ended 1 felt really 29, I took off my gloves and checked my30 They were bleeding again, and I felt more31than ever. The snow was still falling. Igot into my car, started the32and drove back home. Looking at the

22、aching fingers, I tried to hold backmy tears because I knew it was no use33. I believed that everything would get better with effort.Then I tried to put a34on my face as I opened my door. My children ran up to me, calling out,that it was35to work for my family.21. A. lookingB. takingC. dependingD. a

23、cting22. A. finallyB. hardlyC. unfortunatelyD. effectively23. A. toughB. digitalC. relaxingD. harmonious24. A. preventedB. rescuedC. limitedD. damaged25. A. snowB. sunC. floodD. hurricane26. A. speeding upB. coming alongC. catching onD. breaking down27. A. controlB. breathC. workD. place28. A. bough

24、tB. cutC. deliveredD. cleaned29. A. honouredB. tiredC.shockedD. frightened30. A. fingersB. legsC.facesD. eyes31. A. comfortB. beautyC. lossD. pain32. A. engineB. doorC.lectureD. investigation33. A. applyingB. cryingC. exitingD. volunteering34. A. pityB. signC. smileD. mask35. A. uselessB. falseC. ea

25、syD. worthwhile【答案】21,C22. B23. A 24. D25. A 26. D 27. B28. C 29. B 30“Daddy!” My wife had prepared a rich meal. My heart was suddenly filled with happiness and warmth. I realized.A 31.D 32. A 33. B34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者作为一个年轻的父亲，为了养活家人，他到锯木厂去工作, 每天繁重的工作都会让他的手指流血。但是当他回到家感受到了家的温馨和幸福时、他觉

26、得工作的辛苦是 值得的。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的父亲，我艰难地生活着，身边有两个孩子。A. looking看到；B. taking 带走;C. depending 依赖；D. acting 表现。根据上文 aI struggled to live as a young father 可知,作者 是一名父亲，所以两个孩子要依靠他。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的大学教育很难帮助我找到一份好工作。A. finally最后；B.hardly几 乎不；C. unfortunately不幸地；D.effectively高效地。根据上文“however

27、”可知，作者的大学教育没有帮 助他找到一份好工作。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工作很艰难，但工资很低。A. tough艰难的;B. digital数码的;C.relaxing放 松的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据下文but the pay was low,可知，上下文是转折关系，应该是工资低又 难做。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天砍八个小时 木头严重损坏了我的手指，在寒冷干燥的冬季空气中，手指 尖端流血。A. prevented 避免；B. rescued 挽救；C. limited 限制；D. damaged 毁坏。根据下文 “which w

28、ere bleeding at their tips in the cold”可知，作者的手指因为繁重的工作而受损了。故选D。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在大雪天开着我的旧车去锯木厂。A. snow雪；B. sun太阳；C. flood 洪水；D. hurricane飓风。根据上文“winter”可知，这是指冬天的天气，应该是下雪天。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：机器总是坏。A. speeding up加速;B.coming along即将到来；C.catching on抓 住；D. breaking down坏掉。根据下文“We had to repair t

29、hem once in a while.”可知，机器总是坏，所以才 需要修。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们累坏了，并且上气不接下气。A. control控制；B. breath呼吸；C. work I 作；D.place地方。根据上文“We were worn out”可知，他们累坏了，所以会上气不接下气。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的加热器都不工作，但我们花了几个小时在冷空气中包装硬木材，然后用 卡车运送到全国各地。A. bought买；B.cut切；C. delivered邮寄；D.cleaned打扫。根据下文“across the country

30、 in the trucks,可知，木材被包装之后，应该是用卡车运送到全国各地。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当工作日终于结束时，我觉得真的很累。A. honoured感到荣幸的；B. tired累 的；C.shocked震惊的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“We were worn out”可知，作者在一天的工作之 后感到很累。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脱掉手套，检查手指。A. fingers手指；B.legs腿；C.faces脸；D. eyes眼 睛。 根据上文 uCutting wood for eight hours a day e

31、xtremely 4 my fingers, which were bleeding at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.n和下文 “They were bleeding again, 可知，这里指作者的手指。故选 Ao31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们又流血了，我感到比以前还疼。A.comfort安慰；B.beauty美丽；C. loss 损失；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“They were bleeding again”可知，作者手指又流血了，所以应该是感到 疼。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上了车，启动引擎，然后开

32、车回家。A. engine引擎；B.door门；C. lecture W 程；D. investigation 投资。根据上文 uI got into my car,和下文 “and drove back home” 可知，这里指作者 上车，启动引擎并开车回家的一系列动作。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着疼痛的手指，我努力忍住眼泪，因为我知道哭没有用。A. applying申请；B. crying 哭；C. exiting 出去；D. volunteering 志愿。根据上文tried to hold back my tears可知，作者知道哭没有用，所以努力忍住眼泪。故选B

33、。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我打开门时,我试着面带微笑。A. pity怜悯;B.sign符号;C. smile 微笑；D. mask 口罩。根据下文“on my face”可知，作者试图在进入家门之前面带微笑，不让家人担心 他。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到为家人工作是值得的。A. useless无用的；B. false错的；C. easy容 易的；D. worthwhile 值得的。根据上文 “My children ran up to me, calling out, “Daddy! My wife hadprepared a rich mea

34、l. My heart was suddenly filled with happiness and warmth.” 可知，作者回1 到家体会到了家 的温馨和幸福，所以他觉得工作的辛苦是值得的。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After surveying more than three million visitors over the past five years, China Tourism Academy released a report on Shanghai Disneylands hap

35、py tourism and 36 (it) effect on the local economy. 37 report showed that between 2018 and 2019, over two thirds of out-of-town visitors said they came to the city because38 Shanghai Disneyland. Between June 2016 and 2019, visitors5 consumption at Shanghai Disneyland rose rapidly, leading to an incr

36、ease in the citys profits, and visitors to the park 39 (account) for about 4.09% of the citys tourism incomes.40 (base) on Disneylands experiences, the tourism academy has found that theme parks are41 (much) than just childrens playground. They are also one-stop destinations for people of all ages.

37、Men and women, with or without children, young or old, come in groups and enjoy 42 (visit) here. All of them return with joy.There are a variety of new tourist 43 (attraction) such as special parades and services in Shanghai Disneyland. They have made it a good place for people 44 (celebrate) birthd

38、ays, holidays and other important moments in the park, from 45 surrounding restaurants, hotels and many other businesses havebenefited a lot.【答案】36. its 37. The 38. of 39. accounted40. Based 41. more42. visiting43. attractions44. to celebrate45. which【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍上海迪士尼乐园“快乐旅游”及其对当地经济的影响。【36题

39、详解】考查代词。句意：在过去五年对30。多万游客进行了调查后，中国旅游研究院发布了一份关于上海迪士尼 乐园“快乐旅游”及其对当地经济的影响的报告。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词性物主代 词，作定语，修饰后面的名词effect。故填its。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：报告显示，2018年至2019年间，超过三分之二的外地游客表示，他们来到上海是因为 上海迪士尼乐园。分析句子结构和意思可知，report是指上文提到是事物，所以这里要用定冠词the修饰。 故填The。【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配because of,意为“因为”

40、。故填。f。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：2016年6月至2019年6月，上海迪士尼乐园的游客消费快速增长，促使该市利润 增加，乐园游客占该市旅游收入的4.09%。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以 谓语用一般过去时。故填accounted。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据迪斯尼乐园的经验，旅游学院发现主题公园不仅仅是儿童游乐场。分析句子 结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be based on,意为“以为基础”，此处省略be,用过去分词作状 语，故填Based。41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语more tha

41、n+名词，意 为“不仅仅”。故填more。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：男人和女人，无论有没有孩子，无论老少，都成群结队地来到这里，享受在这参观 的乐趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配enjoy doing,意为“享受做某事、喜欢做某事”。故填 visitingo【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：上海迪士尼乐园有各种新的旅游景点，如特别游行和服务。分析句子结构和意思可 知，这里考查名词复数，表示泛指，作宾语。故填attractions。44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使这里成为人们庆祝生日、节日和公园其他重要时刻的好地方，周围的餐厅、酒店和许多其他企业都从中受益匪浅。分析句

42、子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式短语作后置定 语,修饰名词place o故填to celebrate o【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，from 10surrounding restaurants, hotels and many other businesses have benefited a lot.是定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作介 词of的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英语网站正在开展以“Online Safety”为题的讨论。请你写一篇

43、短文发表在该网站上，内容包括：1 .你对网络安全的认识；2 .在网上保持安全的建议。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Online Safety【答案】OnlineSafetyNowadays, online safety has caused extensive concern. Some criminals use network technology to create scams, where many people are cheated. With the popularity of the Internet, Tve learned mu

44、ch about how to stay safe online.Firstly, we should protect our privacy and shouldnt give out our own personal information like the address and the phone number. Secondly, its vital to install some secure antivirus software. Last but not least, we should be polite on the Internet because being rude

45、online may make us become targets for a cyberbully.【解析】【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇以“Online Safety”为题的讨论稿，内容包括：1 .你对网络安 全的认识；2.在网上保持安全的建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累导致：cause一lead to广泛的：extensivewide担忧：concern一worry骗局：scam一trick3 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： With the popularity of the Internet, Tve learned much about how to stay safe on

46、line.拓展句： As the Internet is becoming more and more popularity, Ive learned much about how to stay safe online.【点睛】高分句型 1 Some criminals use network technology to create scams, where many people are cheated.（由where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Last but not least, we should be polite on the Internet because be

47、ing rude online may make us become targets for a cyberbully.（由 because 引导的原因状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I worked day and night as a taxi driver, and I always dreamed of owning my own taxi company. One night, I took an order at 11:00 pm. When I arrived at the building, it w

48、as dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. In this situation, many drivers would just wait for a while and then left.But I had seen too many people who depended on taxis as their means of transportation. I thought this passenger might be someone who needed my help. So I walked into the b