2022-2023学年宁夏兴海中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年宁夏兴海中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年宁夏兴海中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20222023学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间为75分钟。第I卷（选择题共50分）第一节完形填空（共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、CD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school.2, high school was different.

2、 In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts （选拔赛）for cheerleaders （拉拉队队员）.She peting against very talented （有才能的）girls, and she knew it would be 3 for her to be chosen . Two hours later, the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart sank as the list ended without her name. Feeling

3、4、she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with maths. She had always been a good maths student, but now she was struggling. She moved on to English and history, and was surprised to find that she didnt have any 5 with those subjects. Feeling better, she dec

4、ided not to 6 maths for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 7 Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic（热情的）as Jenna. Tm sorry, but we have enough 8 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then. Jenna smiled weakly and left “Why is high scho

5、ol so9? ”she sighed.Later in maths class, Jenna applied herself to solving the problems that had given her so much trouble and got them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed W to try to get used to her new school. Shewasnt sure whether shed succeed, but she knew she had to try.1. A. s

6、ubjectsB. decisionsC. exercisesD. challenges2. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides3. A. difficultB. easyC. likelyD. interesting4. A. strangerB. unhappyC. disappointedD. lonely5. A. troubleB. confidenceC. patienceD. opportunities6. A. put upB. prepare forC. worry aboutD. give up7 A. committe

7、eB. newspaperC. radioD. team8. A. speakersB. readersC. cheerleadersD. writers9. A. similarB. ordinaryC. differentD. familiar【答案】2LC 22. B 23. G 24. D 25. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了草原的分布、草原上动植物的种类、草原对于人类重要活动的意 义以及B前草原正在减少的现状。21题详解】根据本段第二句 The major temperate grasslands are located in central North Ameri

8、ca in the United States, in southeast South America in Uruguay and Argentina, and in Asia along the southern part of Russia and Mongolia. （主要的温带草原分布在美国的北美中部，南美洲东南部的乌拉圭和阿根廷，以及亚洲的俄罗斯和蒙古南 部。）”可知，本段主要介绍世界上主要的温带草原的分布情况，CuSome Important Temperate Grasslandsin the World （世界上重要的温带草原）”适合作本段主旨句，语意一致。故选C项。【22题

9、详解】根据本段 u A variety of animals live in the grasslands, including dogs, wolves, and eagles. A lot of smaller animals hide down in the grass, such as snakes, mice, and rabbits.（草原上生活着各种各样的动物，包括狗、狼和鹰。很 多小动物都躲在草丛里，比如蛇、老鼠和兔子。）”可知，本段主要介绍草原上的各种动物，B项“Animals in the Grasslands （草原上的动物）”适合作本段主旨句，语意一致。故选B项。【23

10、题详解】根据本段 u Different kinds of grass grow in different areas of the grasslands.（不同 草地上生长着不同种类的 草。）“， 以及最后一句 uOther plants that grow there include sunflowers, butterfly weeds, and butterweeds.（其他 生长在那里的植物包括向日葵、蝴蝶草和蝴蝶草。）”可知，本段主要介绍草原上的植物种类，与G项“Plants in the Grasslands （草原上的植物）”内容相符，故选G项。【24题详解】根据本段 u Gr

11、asslands play an important role in human farming and food production. They are used to grow crops such as wheat and corn. They are also good for feeding farm animals such as cows.（草原在人类耕作和粮食生产 中发挥着重要作用。它们被用来种植小麦和玉米等作物。它们也适合喂牛等农场动物。）”可知，本段主要 介绍 草原和人类农业之间的关系，D项“Farming and Food （粮食和农业）”适合作本段主旨句，语意一致。

12、故选D项。25题详解】根据本段Unfortunately, human farming and development has caused the grasslands to become gradually smaller.Governments have carried protection measures to try and save the grasslands that are left, along with the endangered plants and animals that live there.（不幸的是，人类的耕作和发展已经使草原变得越来越小。政府已 经采取了

13、保护措施，试图拯救剩下的草原，以及生活在那里的濒危动植物。）”可知，本段主要介绍草原在 减少的现状，A项“The Narrowing Grasslands （缩小的草原）”作本段的主旨句比较贴切，故选A项。第II卷(非选择题共50分) 第四节语法填空(共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her

14、new A-level course .But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term26 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 27 model in New York.Sarah 28 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her

15、 to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 29 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 30 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 31 (educate).She has turned down several 32 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her

16、studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 33 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 34 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 35(cert

17、ain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dontwant to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more/1【答案】26. resting27. a 28. has been told#was told29. who 30. to prove 31. education32. invitations33. in 34. comes35. certainly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Sarah为了专心学习，拒绝在节目中担任主演的邀请。【26题详

18、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但与她的学校朋友不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有在期中休息。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填resting。【27题详解】考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天能挣6500美元。model为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且model 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。【28题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填 动词作谓语，Sarah和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者

19、现在完成 时，主语为Sarah,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been told/was told。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂亮，而且有头脑。空处 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sarah,指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。wanttodosth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。 故填 to prove o【31题详解】考查名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。her为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，education意为“教育”， 是不

20、可数名词。故填educationo【32题详解】考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。invitation为可数名词，several后面 需加名词复数形式。故填invitations。【33题详解】考查介词。句意：毕业后，她计划休息一年做全职模特，然后再去大学攻读工程或建筑学学位。表示“在 方面“需用介词ifio故填in。【34题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但现在，学校是第一位的。根据“at the moment”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为 school,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。【35题详解】考查副词。句意:这当然是有趣的，但生活方式有点不真实

21、。修饰形容词fun需用副词certainly作状语。故 填 certainly o第五节综合填空（共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分）从方框中选择合适的单词，用正确的形式完成句子，选项中有一项为多余选项sculpt begin prepare work decide Internet fortune movement visitor build appear36. People say, “Well begun, half done，” I guess this was a good to my new school life.37.1 kept hard to support my team

22、mates during our training.38. In our free time we can sculpt a and paint a painting.39.1 spent days and writing my first English paper.40.1 have not to go to university.41. On the, nobody knows you are a dog.1.1 1 was to start for the West to make my.43. This annual is called migration.44. It is aft

23、er all we who are the to their world.45. These terraces were by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.【答案】36. beginning37. working38. sculpture39. preparing40. decided41. Internet42. fortune43. movement44. visitors45. built【解析】【36题详解】考查名词。句意：人们说：“良好的开端是成功的一半J我猜这是我在新学校生活的一个良好的开始。根

24、据agood”可知,此处需要填名词作表语。begin是动词，表示“开始”,名词是beginning,符合句意。故 填 beginning o【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：在训练中，我一直很努力地支持队友。根据I kept可知，此处需要动名词作宾语， work是动词，表示“工作”，动名词是working,符合句意。故填working。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在我们空闲时间，可以雕刻一个雕塑或者画一幅画。根据“we can sculpt a”可知，此处 需耍单数名词作宾语。sculpt是动词，表示“雕刻”，名词是sculpture,符合句意。故填sculpture。【39题详解】考查非谓语

25、动词。句意：我花费了一些日子来准备和写作我的第一篇英语论文。根据“I spent days”可知， spend+时间(in) doing固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”,故此处需要doing形式，prepare是动词,表示 “准备”,符合句意，故填preparing。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我已经决定不去上大学了。根据助动词“ have”，可知，此处需要过去分词，构成现 在完成时，decide是动词，表示决定”，符合句意。故填decided。41题详解】考查名词。句意：在网上，没有人知道你是一条狗。根据On the”可知，此处需要名词。On the Internet 表示“在网络上”

26、，符合句意。故填Internet。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:我要动身去西部发财致富。根据“my”可知，此处需要名词作宾语。Make ones fortune 表示“发财，发达”符合句意。故填fortune。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这种一年一度的运动被称为迁徙。根据This annual及is called可知，此处需要单 数名词作主语。movement表示”活动，运动”符合句意。故填movement。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟我们是他们世界的访客。m It is after all we who are the可知，此处需要名词复 数作表语,此处it iswho是强调句型。v

27、isitor表示“拜访者”符合句意。故填visitors。45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些梯田由当地壮族和瑶族人民建造，广西就是他们的家园。build表示“创建，建 造”，符合句意。根据“These terraces were”可知，此处需要过去分词built与were构成一般过去时的被动， 因为These terraces和动词build是被动关系，故填builto第六节书面表达(10分)46 .请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：题目：Learning English Is Fun提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣？(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣？(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响

28、？注意：(1)词数不少于80;(2)包含所有提示内容可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello my name is Lisa. I am from China.【答案】 Hello, my name is Lisa. I am from China. Today Id like to talk about something about learning English. English is the most widely used language in the world. In my opinion, learning English is very fun becuase it o

29、ffers us a fantastic opportunity to understand different cultures.We can take a variety of steps to make English learning interesting instead of just memorizing words and learning grammar. If you like music, learning English songs will be a good way and it can combine your hobby with English. If you

30、 like movies, dont miss English movies.Not only does learning English expand my horizon, but also it makes me more confident and open-minded.【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于议论文写作。要求针对“英语学习是有趣的”这一话题发表自己的见解。【详解】1.词汇积累广泛土也： widelywidespreadly看法：opinion一view机会：opportunitychance喜欢：like一 enjoy2 .句式拓展并列句变复合句原句： Learning En

31、glish songs will be a good way and it can combine your hobby with English.拓展句：Learning English songs will be a good way which can combine your hobby with English.【点睛】【高分句型 1 In my opinion, learning English is very fun becuase it offers us a fantastic opportunity to understand different cultures.（运用

32、了 because 引导的原因状语从句。）【高分句型 2 Not only does learning English expand my horizon, but also it makes me more confident andopen-minded.（运用了 not only提前的倒装句。）10. A. refuseB. continueC. seemD. offer【答案】LD2. B 3. A 4.C5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。【1题详解】考查

33、名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业， 已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. subjects学科;B. decisions决定；C.exercises运动；D.challenges挑战。 根据上文“had graduated first in her class and was ready for new”可知，此处表示Jenna以全班第一名的成绩 初中毕业，因此接下来准备好了迎接新的高中生活的挑战。故选D项。【2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是不同的。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwi

34、se否则； D. Besides 此夕卜。根据上文 “ had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high schoolv和下文“high school was different.”可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，空处应用however表示“然而。讲述 尽管Jenna准备好了迎接挑战，然而，高中生活是不同的。故选B项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. difficult困难 的；B.easy 容易的；C. likely 可能的；D. interestin

35、g 有趣的。根据上文 “She was competing against very talented girls,可知，此处表示Jenna与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，所以她知道自己很难被选中。故选A项。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到失望，她背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. stranger陌生人的；B. unh叩py 不开心的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. lonely 孤独的。根据上文“Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.” 可知，因为名单上没有她的名字，因此此处表示Jenna没被选中，感到失望。故选

36、C项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，意外地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. trouble 问题；B. confidence 信心；C. patience 耐心;D. opportunities 机会。根据下文“Feeling better” 可知,此处表 示Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题。故选A项。【6题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不担心数学了。A.putup举起；B. prepare for准备；C. worry about 担心； D. give up 放弃。 根据上文 “She had always been a

37、good maths student, but now she was struggling. 可知，Jenna在数学方面有困难,因此推断她会担心数学。故选C项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈应聘校报的事。A. committee委员会；B. newspaper报纸；C. radio 收音机；D. team 团队。根据下文 “but we have enough 8 for the newspaper already.可知，Jenna找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选B项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，但我们已经有足够的作家为报纸撰稿了。sp

38、eakers发言者；B. readers 读者；C. cheerleaders啦啦队；D. writers作家。根据下文“for the newspaper”并结合Jenna是高中新生可知， Jenna去校报应聘撰稿作家。故选D项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中为什么如此不同？ A. similar相似的；B.ordinary普通的；C.different不同 的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据上文 “Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class以及语境可

39、知，此处表示Jenna叹息在高中的经历与初中不同。故选C项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jenna 一边收拾书本,一边决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. refuse拒绝;B. continue 继续;C. seem 似乎；D. offer 提供。根据下文 “She wasnt sure whether she，d succeed, but she knew she had to try.”可知，Jenna不确定自己是否能成功，但她知道自己必须试一试，所以，Jenna决定继续努力适应新学 校。故选B项。第二节阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

40、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Grand Canal （京杭大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. It is the longest man-made waterway in the world. Below is some historical and factual information about the Grand Canal. How Long Is It?The canal stretches over 1,100 miles from the city of

41、 Beijing to the city of Hangzhou. It is sometimes called the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. In addition to connecting these two big cities, the canal also connects Chinas two most important rivers: the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.Why Was the Grand Canal Built?It was not until 603 AD that Emperor Yan

42、g Guang of the Sui Dynasty issued an order to connect the existing canals and expand them to reach all the way from Beijing to Hangzhou, in order to meet the political, economic （经 济的）and military （军事的）needs of the time, particularly to ship food from the rich farmland in southern China to the capit

43、al city, Beijing, and to help feed the soldiers guarding the northern borders. The canal was also used as a passage way to transport important government messages.Building the Grand CanalBuilding the canal was a huge project. It took over six years of hard work by millions of labourers. When the can

44、al was finally completed in 610 AD, China had a new waterway that would enrich the country for hundreds of years to come.Later ImprovementsThe Ming Dynasty rebuilt much of the canal in the early 1400s. They made the canal deeper, built new canal locks, and constructed reservoirs to control the water

45、 in the canal. It is estimated that it took over 45,000 full-time laborers to maintain the canal during the Ming Dynasty.11. What is NOT the purpose of building the Grand Canal?A. Emperor Yang wanted an effective way of transporting food to Beijing.B. Emperor Yang wanted to build the longest waterwa

46、y in the world.C. Emperor Yang needed to provide food to his armies guarding the border.D. Emperor Yang needed a way to carry government messages.12. Which of the following is true about the building of the Grand Canal?A. A totally new canal going through from Beijing to Hangzhou was built.B. It was

47、 built with the efforts of millions of people in more than six years.C. Its canal locks were built by the Ming Dynasty in the early 1400s.D. It was built by over 45,000 people working all day long in the Ming Dynasty.13. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Worlds Longest WaterwayB E

48、mperor Yang Guangs AmbitionC. About the Grand CanalD. Improving the Grand Canal【答案】1LB 12. B 13. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了京杭大运河的历史，隋炀帝修建大运河的目的，以及后期明朝时 重修大运河的情况。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据 Why Was the Grand Canal Built?中的 “It was not until 603 AD that Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty issued an order to connect the existing canals and expand them to reach all the way from Beij