2022年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.In his opinion, success in life mainly () on how we get along with other peopleA.keeps B.depends C.insists D.spends2Jack, to his, risked his life to save his classmate from the earthquake ()A.credit B.anxiety C.relief D上enefit3.The classroom ne

2、eds .S. cleanedT. cleaningU. being cleaned V. cleanA.SB.TC.U D.V4.She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam, otherwise he by then ()A.would arriveB.would have arrivedC.should arriveD.must have arrived5.1f you had taken my advice last week, you () in trouble nowA.must not beB.must

3、 not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be6.Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young10.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。考点词义辨析【精析】A farther:（时间或空间上）更远,较远；so far:到目前为止；far:远；by far:得多。根据句意，选A1LC不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。考点状语从句【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是no matter how引导的让步状语 从句。no matter how相当于however,意

4、为不论如何，不管怎样，其引 导的让步状语从句的结构为no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选 项A、B、D均不正确。故选C12.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时，他否认拿了老妇人的项链。考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句意可知，take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前, 所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构，表示否认做过某事。故选 B13.C这个地区已经整整两个月没下雨了，现在庄稼都死了。考点动词时态【精析】C根据状语For the whole period of two months可知，前一句要 用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并有可

5、能继 续持续下去。又因rain为不可数名词，因此助动词要用haso故选C 14.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为A15 .A在离开村庄前，他去看了那所自己度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theold house,并在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where或in which引 导，相当于in the old house0故选A16 .C这些商店通常从事古董的

6、买卖，而非现代品。考点词语搭配【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配，意为从事,专攻。major in ：专业为（某科目）；pull:拉；get:得至17 .A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%。考点倒装句型【精析】Aso/such.that表示如此以至于,区别在于so修饰 形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要 用倒装结构。故选A18 .D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。考点固定用法精析】D本题考查固定用法be worth doing sth.,意为值得做某事19 .C 翻译太阳能是一种新能源，我们可以用它来代

7、替传统能源。考点词义辨析【精析】C source:源头，来源，根源，energy source:能源；root:根，起因；。rigin:起源，产地；pool:池塘，水潭。根据句意只有C正确20.C【翻译】那个男孩儿从公交车前面穿过马路时，勉强逃过一难。考 点词语搭配Cnarrow escape为固定搭配，意为“死里逃生”。close ：亲 密的；short ：短的，短期的；fine ：美好的，精美的。故选C。21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22

8、.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep.

9、 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的25 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competitio

10、n对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组26 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语27 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument28 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be wil

11、ling to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事30.C31.E32.B33.E1.11 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段最后一句 Specialization.is encouraged, because people whose output is not a complete product but only a part of one. can be paid an amount equivalent to their share of the product.可知，鼓励专门化是 因为即便是只生产一种产品的一部分，人们也能获得等同于所占该产品 份额的钱。由此可推知，人们即使生产产

12、品的一部分也能进行交换，不 必为了交换而生产出一个完整的产品35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第二段最后一句.where a large group of people will remainsilent.可知，当你对着全班讲话时，全班同学会保持安静。故选D36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据倒数第二段可知，汤姆已经错过了车，因为已经过了上 车时间点；根据最后一段可知，最后一班车再等一个小时也不会开，从 那时起汤姆再也不喜欢镜子了，而不是钟表，故选项A、B、C错误。 由全文内容可知，汤姆的车是11 ： 55开，第一次看钟表的时候是11 ： 40,第二次看却变成了 11 ： 30,由

13、此可知，汤姆只是第二次从镜子里看 的时间，他只看了一次镜子中的时间。故选D37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：这个年轻人直到才被发现是个文盲。根据第 二段第一句.it was not the first time.but something like the second or third可知，C项为正确答案38 .D 考点推理判断题根据最后一段内容可知,贝都因族男女地位是不同的，女性的地位要比男性低,无法和男性一样受到尊敬。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart

14、-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develo

15、p a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they l

16、ead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is

17、 to acquire knowledge at school.as 6 months old ()A.that B.what C.which D.whose7 .He has changed his () about buying a new car at least three timesA.brain B.mind C.head D.thought8 .While I the morning paper, a headline caught my eye ()A.have read B.was reading C.had read D.am reading9.1t is because

18、she is very devoted to her students she is respected bythem ()A.that B.which C.what D.who10.1 got so tired that I just couldnt move a step ()A.farther B.so far C.far D上y far1 l.We have to get the road repaired ()A.no matter how much does it costB.no matter how much costs itC.no matter how much it co

19、stsD.no matter it costs how much12 .While being questioned on the court, the man denied () the old ladys necklaceA.taking B.having taken C.to have taken D.to take13 .For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area. Nowthe crops are dead ()A.is B.was C.has been D.have been14 .Nothing c

20、an the notice of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect15 .Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood()A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which16 .These shops normally in old antique items, not in modern ones ()A.major B.pull C.specialize D.get17 . () tha

21、t they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percentA.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are18.A11 my friends said that the film was worth ()A.see B.

22、to see C.to be seeing D.seeing19.Solar energy is a new kind of energy that we can use to replace thetraditional energy ()A.root B.origin C.source D.pool2O.The boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front of thebus.A.close B.short C.narrow D.fine二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD.

23、payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means thatmost students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the

24、 course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for e

25、xample,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to pla

26、n out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsResearchers have fo

27、und that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people

28、over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock beli

29、eves there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10

30、 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do25 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)26 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (g

31、ive)27 .She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women28 .She is always to help others, (will)四、情景对话(5题)29.Tom: Whats keeping you from joining the enviromental movement? Jim: 11 Didnt Mom and Dad tell you to leave me alone about this talk? Tom: 12 Mom and Dad cant order

32、 me to do anything I dont want to do. Jim: Or stop doing something, either, right? But really, I dont want to be bothered with environmental movements.Tom: Why not?Jim: I dont have the time.Tom: 13 You played computer games all day yesterday. You have time.Jim: Well, I dont think its important.Tom:

33、What? Rising pollution, growing deserts, warming temperatures, shrinking forests. they arent important? Hey now, all of these problems are going to lead to the end of human beings on this planet. Not just trouble. But end. Nothing. Zero.Jim: 14Tom: Fm not being boring! Im telling you the facts about

34、 the condition of the world!Jim: OK, OK9 OK. Think of it from my perspective. If the world is going to end for people, time is even more precious, right?Tom: Yeah.Jim: So I dont want to waste my time by joining an environmental movement or talking about boring things with you.Tom: Im going to tell M

35、om you said that.Jim: 15A. Youre kidding, right?B. I cant agree with you more.C. Stop being boring!D. We are grown people.E. For better or worse.F. Mom isnt the boss of me.G. Youre going to start bothering about that again?30.3 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whats wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to

36、 deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it31.70. ()32.75. ()33.2 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lot.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、阅读理解(5题)34.Specializatio

37、n is encouraged because people () A.can use their money to buy whatever they wantB.do not need to make a complete product for exchangeC.can share their products with many othersD.cannot use their money to buy whatever they want35 .Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is ()A.having a rest

38、B.noisy C.serious D.quiet36 .Which of the following is true ()A.Tom arrived in Paris on timeB.The next bus left after half an hourC.After that Tom didnt like clocks any longerD.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once37 .The young man was not found to be illiterate until ()A.he dined out with

39、 his adult friends at Howard Johnsonfs38 he could no longer come up with various ways of deceptionC.he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third timeD.he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words38.It is implied in

40、the passage that the Bedouin women are ()A.treated as the equals of menB.respected for what they doC.not interested in position and honorD.not respected as much as men六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3你的看法。参考答案1.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。考点词义辨析【精析】B keep on (doing sth.):继续做某事；depend on: (sb.

41、/sth.): 依靠,依赖；insist on (doing sth.)：执意继续做某事；spend (sth.) on(sth./doing sth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意，选B2.A句意：值得表扬的是，杰克冒着生命危险从地震中救出他的同学。 本题考查的是与t。相关的短语搭配。to ones credit:值得赞扬的是，使受 尊重;to ones anxiety:使人担心的是；to ones relief ：令人庆幸的是；to ones benefit:对某人有益。根据句子意思选择A3.B这个教室需要打扫。考点非谓语动词【精析】T当need, want, require意为需要，且

42、其前面的主语是指物 的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式作宾语，表示被动意义。 根据句意可知，选T4.B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了，否则他那时候就已经到了。考点虚拟语气【精析】Botherwise意为否则，要不然，其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题 干前半句中使用了 musthave+过去分词结构，表示对过去情况的肯定推 测，otherwise之后的句子表达的是对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词要使用 would have+过去分词结构。故选B5.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。考点虚拟语气【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语last week,所以用过 去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；

43、而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处 为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故 选D6.A有证据表明，6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的 内容解释说明了 evidence （证据）的内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，所 以应用没有词义，也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有： belief, word, doubt, evidence, fact, idea, hope, news, order, possibility, promise, proposal, suggestion,

44、 thought, truth 等。故选 A7.BBbrain:头,智力；mind：大脑，头脑,想法；head:头,头部；thought: 想法。change mind意为改变主意，改变想法。故选B8.BBwhile引导的时间状语从句一般要用进行时态，表示一段较长的时 间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同 时发生的。本句中的主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时。故 选B9.AA句意：正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生，所以她才得到了他们 的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，去掉it is句子结构依然完整， 因此本题应为强调句型，而because she is devoted to her students则为被 强调部分，故应选A项