2022-2023学年广东省江门市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题注意事项：1、全卷共七大题，93小题。满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。4、答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man drink?A. Black tea.B. Coca-cola.C. Hot chocolate.2. What does Randle probably think of Mary?A. Clever.B. Helpful.C. Careless.3. What did the woman do last night?A. She stayed at home. B. She attended a party. C. She went to the hospital.4. What are the

3、speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans kids.B. The mans new house. C. The mans garden.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. When will Toby return from the countryside?A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sat

4、urday evening. C. This Sunday morning.6. What will Karen prepare for the camping?A. A tent.B. Food.C. Cooking tools.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What is Lily s favorite type of movies?A. Comedy.B. Adventure.C. Science fiction.8. Which movie will the speakers watch?A. Minions.B. Three Idiots.C. The Wandering Ea

5、rth.9. What will Lily do this Saturday?A. Visit a theatre.B. Buy two tickets.C. Search for a movie.different backgrounds. For this reason, I will never regret the decision I have made.23. Why did the author decide to go to a public high school?A. Because he wanted to become better at his studies.B.

6、Because he didnt want to learn grammar any longer.C. Because he wanted to gain a useful social experience.D. Because his parents couldnt afford to send him to the private school.24. In the Catholic grammar school, the author.A. often changed his hairstyleB. had a terrible academic experienceC. often

7、 refused to wear uniform clothesD. seldom met many different types of people25. What do we learn about students in the authors grammar school?A. Their academic experience isnt very different.B. They can usually do whatever they like.C. They know all about the real world.D. None of them studies very

8、hard.【答案】23.C24. D 25. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者之前在私立学校学习，但为了获得更多的社会经验，见到 不同类型的人，他高中时选择了去公立学校学习。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句 But public schools and private schools each give an entirely different social experience. The social experience, in my opinion, is much more important than the academic （学业的）experie

9、nce, especiallyforaboylikeme.（但公立学校和私立学校者口提供了完全不同的社会经验。在我看来，社会经验比 学术经验重要得多，尤其是对我这样的男孩来说。）和第三段关键句uBut the fact is that there are more types of people than Catholics and quick learners. For this reason, I decided to try something new by attending a public high school.（但事实是，与天主教徒和快速学习者相比，有更多类型的人。出于这个原因

10、，我决定去公立高中 尝试一些新的东西。）可知，作者认为社会经验比学术经验重要得多，而公立高中有更多类型的人，会给作 者提供更多的社会经验，所以他选择了公立高中，由此可知，作者决定去公立高中，因为他想获得有用的 社会经验。故选C项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句 In my grammar school, most of the people I met were white, Catholic, and of the same learning ability.（在我的文法学校，我遇到的大多数人都是白人、天主教徒，学习能力也一样。）和“For nine years I didnt

11、know that people of different religions （宗教）and learning paces existed in the real world. ” （九 年来，我不知道现实世界中存在着不同宗教和不同学习速度的人。）可知，作者在文法学校遇到的大多数人 都是白人、天主教徒，学习能力也一样，都是一类人，他甚至不知道现实世界中存在着不同宗教和不同学 习速度的人，由此可知，在天主教文法学校，作者很少见到很多不同类型的人。故选D项。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句In my grammar school, most of the people I met wer

12、e white, Catholic, and of the same learning ability. Every day at school, students were expected to wear uniform （统的）clothes, have uniform hairstyles and learn at the same pace.（在我的文法学校，我遇到的大多数人都是白人、天主教徒，学习能力 也一样。每天在学校，学生们都要穿统一的衣服，梳统一的发型，以同样的速度学习。）可知，文法学校的 学生的学术经历没有太大不同，他们的学习能力一样，每天穿统一的衣服，梳统一的发型，以同样

13、的速度 学习，由此可知，作者文法学校的学生的学术经历没有太大不同。故选A项。七选五Do you want to improve your quality of life? Here is some advice.Make it a point to do something brave every day. 26 This might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldnt talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of. There is no need to plan

14、it in advance.27 Pick a topic, especially something you know nothing about and learn something about it. A good source of new information for this can be the newspaper. It helps to keep it if you have time to make a note of what you learned.Debate something. If you think you know about something, no

15、thing will prove it like arguing（辩论）it with someone whos smarter than you. 28 This is easier said than done, but it can provide you with some of the best possible ideas.Spend time with a child. 29 If you dont, Im sure you have friends who would be happy to let you borrow theirs fbr a few minutes. It

16、 doesnt matter what age they are, children see the world entirely different. Look at it from their eyes. Enjoy the simple things again.Recognize what makes you happy. 30 Everyone is working towards something, but what makes you happy now? Think of it and try to add more of what made you happy yester

17、day to today.E. Learn something new.F. If you have one, consider yourself lucky.G. Talking with little children keeps you young.H. Reflect on the parts of your day that bring you real happiness.I. Spend some time each day alone with your thoughts.J. Find a friend you can debate with who has differen

18、t ideas.K. Step out of your comfort zone and leave the routine（惯例）for a second.【答案】26. G 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍5条改善生活质量的建议。【26题详解】根据下文 “This might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldnt talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of.（这就意味着去和你一般都不说话的人说说话，或者启动你

19、害怕的一个项目。）可知，这里作者是 建议人们去做一些平时不会做或不敢做的事情。选项G“走出你的舒适区，暂时离开一下你的日常生活J 和下文意思一致。故选G。27题详解】根据下文 “Pick a topic, especially something you know nothing about and learn something about it. （选个话题, 尤其是一些你不知道的，并且去学习。）可知，这里作者建议人们学习新的东西。选项A “学习一些新的东 西和下文意思一致。故选A。【28题详解】根据上文“Debate something.”（辩论一些东西。）可知，这里作者建议和别人在一起

20、辩论一些东西。选项F “找一个和你有不同观点的朋友辩论一下。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【29题详解】根据上文 “Spend time with a child.”（花点时间陪陪孩子。）和下文 If you don, Tm sure you have friends who would be happy to let you borrow theirs for a few minutes. （如果你没有,我相信你有朋友，他们会很乐意借给 你几分钟。）可知，这一段作者建议找时间陪陪孩子。如果身边没有孩子，去找一个，相对来说，如果有， 就很幸运了。选项B “如果你有一个，那你就是幸运的。”和上下文意

21、思连贯。故选B。【30题详解】根据上文“Recognize what makes you happy.（辨认出让你快乐的事情。）可知，这里作者建议人们要认识到 什么事情可以让你快乐。选项D “回想一下那些给你带来真正快乐的时光J和上文意思一致。故选D。四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题L5分，共22.5分）My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got 31 and took good care of th

22、em. 32, afew days later, both chickens died. She 33 into tears because of their death. T helped her bury the twochickens under a tree behind our house.I thought it would be the end of her idea.34, I was wrong. Children are children 35 The failure hasnt 36 my daughter inany way. She still tried to ke

23、ep a small animal or even a snail.One day last winter, I 37under the eaves （屋檐）of the house a family of sparrows （麻雀）.My daughterand T could38the sparrows as our pets”, but we didnt.So I told her to put some grains on the windowsill （窗台）.A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsi

24、ll39and pecked （啄）at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and cage（圈养）the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How 40 it is for them to live outside/9Oh, my dear, I do not think its a good 41, You know,“ I explained（由军释）to her.The sparrow is a birdwho loves 42, No

25、one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will 43 quickly. They are44 to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and treat them as pet birds. However, we do not need to posses

26、s them. We 45 seeing these little birds flying and jumping amongbranches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.31. A. surprised32. A. Naturally33. A. broke34. A. Thus35. A. at all36. A. upset37. A. stared38. A. look39. A. one after another40. A. free41. A. way42. A. freedom43. A. please44. A. sa

27、fe45. A. enjoy【答案】31.B32. CB. excitedB. SuddenlyB. happenedB. ThenB. in allB. encouragedB. noticedB. actB. one anotherB.happyB. ideaB. springB. starveB. proudB. would likeC. disappointedC. UnluckilyC. burstC. ThereforeC. after allC. helpedC. sensedC. catchC. every otherC. coldC. planC. treesC. suffe

28、rC. gratefulC. .wantD. amazedD. FinallyD. turnedD. HoweverD. for allD. impressedD. glaredD. feedD. each otherD. warmD. adviceD. nestsD. dieD. usedD. consider33. C 34. D35. C 36. A 37. B38. C 39. A 40. C 41.42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者女儿养的小鸡死后，看到窗台上的麻雀就想抓住并喂养它们，作者告诉女 儿麻雀是喜欢自由的动物，劝说女儿不要抓它

29、们，而是让它们自由地飞翔跳跃，并通过喂养鸟儿与它们建 立了良好的关系。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，并且照顾它们。A. surprised吃惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed 失望的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据下文“tookgoodcareofthem”可知作者的女儿认真照顾小鸡，故此处用“兴 奋的”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，几天之后两只小鸡死了。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Sudd6nly突然 地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Finally最后。根据下文“both chicken

30、s died”可知两只小鸡死了，故Unluckily 符合语境，故选C。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的死，她突然大哭起来。A. broke打破；B. happened发生；C.burst突 然出现;D.turned转变。小鸡的死使女儿突然大哭起来，短语burst into tears 突然大哭起来”，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A. Thus因此；B. Then然后；C.Therefore因此；D.However然 而。结合上下文可知，该句和前文是转折关系，故选D。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：孩子毕竟是孩子。A. at all根本；B.

31、 in all总计；C.after all毕竟；D. for all虽然。 根据上文“Children are children”可知此处用“毕竟”加强语气，突出作者的感受，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次失败并没有让女儿沮丧。A. upset使沮丧；B. encouraged鼓励；C.helped帮 助；D. impressed 使印象深刻。根据下文的 “She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail （蜗牛）”可知 作者的女儿仍然想养小动物，故这次失败没有让她沮丧，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

32、去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有几只麻雀，它们是一家。A. stared凝视；B. noticed注意到；C.sensed感觉到；D.glared瞪。结合句意可知，此处是指作者注意到屋檐下有麻雀，故 选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿和我可以抓住麻雀把它们当作我们的“宠物”，但我们没有。A. look看;B. act 表现;C. catch 抓；D. feed 喂养。由后文女儿的建议 “Mum, can we catch and 12 the sparrows可知，女儿和作者看到麻雀后，本可以抓住它们作为宠物，但是我们没有，故选C。【39题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：几分钟

33、后，麻雀就一个接一个的飞到窗台啄米吃。A.one after another 一个接一 个的；B.one another 彼此；C. every other 每隔一个；D. each other 彼此。根据“and pecked at the rice” 可矢口， 几分钟后，麻雀们一个接一个飞到窗台啄米吃，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在外面住多冷啊！ A. free自由的；B. happy快乐的；C.cold寒冷的；D. warm 温暖的。根据后文uMoreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.可知，女儿想把鸟关进笼子和我们

34、住在 一起，是应为她觉得鸟在外面会冷，故选C。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这不是个好主意。A. way方式，方法；B. idea想法；C.plan计划；D. advice 建议。根据前文的 “Mum, can we catch and 13 the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? v可知 作者的女儿想要养麻雀，故此处用“idea”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麻雀是鸟，它们喜欢自由。A. freedom自由；B.spring春天；C.trees树木；D. nests 巢。根据下文的“Noo

35、ne can keep them in a cage.”可知作者告诉女儿没有人能够把麻雀关在笼子里，故推 测她也告诉女儿它们喜欢自由，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果它们被抓住，很快就会死亡。A. please使高兴；B. starve饥饿；C suffer遭 受；D. die死亡。根据常识可知，麻雀不能在笼子里养，如果麻雀被关在笼子里很快就会死亡，故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们习惯在户外生活。A. safe安全的；B. proud骄傲的；C.grateful感激的；D. used习惯的。根据上文“The spairow is a bird who lo

36、ves 16”可知麻雀喜欢在户外，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天的早晨，我们喜欢看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。A. enjoy享 受，喜欢；B. would like C. want 想;D. consider 考虑，认为。根据后文 “seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning” 结合作者和女儿都是爱鸟之人，所以喜欢 看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。故选A。五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，

37、共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Han Jing Today is my first day at senior high school. Til tell you my first 46 (impress) of the new school.At first, I was anxious 47 everything. My first class was maths, and 48 was difficult to learn. However, I 49 (find) my classmates and teachers 5

38、0 (friend) and helpful. The 51 (chemist) class in the science lab was great. But the guy next 52 me disturbed me. I wanted to tell him53 (leave) me alone. In a word, this is a great day. I didnt feel awkward or 54 (frighten) at all. Now, I feel more 55(confidence) and believe my future school life w

39、ill be wonderful.【答案】46. impressions47. about#for48. it 49. found50. friendly51. chemistry52. to 53. to leave54. frightened55. confident【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对新学校的第一印象和对未来学校生活的憧憬。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我会告诉你我对这所新学校的第一印象。固定搭配first impressions (第一印象)，用复 数名词做宾语，表示多个印象。故填impressions。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：起初，我对一切都很焦

40、虑。固定搭配beanxiousabout/for (对焦虑)，用介词about/for。故填 about/foro【48题详解】考查代词。句意：我的第一堂课是数学，很难学。此处用代词it指代上文的My first class。故填it。 【49题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，我发现我的同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。此处缺乏谓语，描述过去发生的事 情，时态用一般过去时。故填found。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，我发现我的同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。find sb. adj.(发现某人),此处 用形容词 friendly 做 my classmates and teachers 的宾补

41、。故填 friendly o【51题详解】考查名词。句意：科学实验室的化学课很棒。此处用名词chemistry作定语，修饰名词class, chemistry class （化学课）。故填chemistry。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：但是我旁边的那个家伙打扰了我。固定搭配next to （紧邻），用介词to。故填to。【53题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我想告诉他别烦我。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人去做某事），用动词不定式 （to do）形式。故填 to leave。【54题详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意:我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。feel是系动词

42、，用形容词做表语，修饰 形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处是说明主语人I的状态，用-ed形容词frightened。 故填 frightened o55题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，我更加自信，相信我未来的学校生活会很美好。feel是系动词，用形容词confident 做表语。故填confident。六、单词或词组拼写（共22小题，每一空0.5分，共17.5分） 理解句子，根据提示，用相应的单词或词组的正确形式完成句子。56. They receive points which can be （交换）for goods.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchange

43、d【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们收到了能用于交换货物的点数。分析句子可知，在which引导的定语 从句中，主语实际上指先行词points,而空白前使用be动词，显然符合被动语态be+过去分词，应使用exchange 表示“交换”并使用过去分词形式。故填exchanged。57. The（观众）are cheering for their favourite athletes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】audience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：观众正在为他们喜爱的运动员加油。根据汉语提示可知应填名词audience,作主 语，此处表示观众们，为复数概念。故填audience

44、。58. The building has been specially（设计）to provide easy access for people in wheelchairs.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这座建筑经过特别设计，使坐轮椅的人进出方便。根据汉语提示“设计”，可知 应填动词design,作谓语，结合上文The building has been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填designedo 59.1 was（不安的，焦虑的）about the children when they didn*t come back home

45、from school.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们放学没回家，我很担心。根据汉语提示“不安的，焦虑的”，可知应填 形容词anxious,作表语。故填anxiouso60. Her gentleness has given me a deep（印象）when I met the first time.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我第一次见她时，她的温柔给我留下了深刻的印象。give是及物动词，后接名 词作宾语，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，结合所给汉语提示，空处应填impr

46、ession,表示“印象”。 故填 impression o61. This problem may（导致）more serious ones if left unsolved.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】lead to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果不解决这个问题，可能会导致更严重的问题。根据句意及汉语提示可 知，此处使用动词短语lead to,情态动词may后接动词原形。故填lead too62. As soon as the earthquake was reported, many（自愿者）took part in the rescue work.（援救工作）. （根据汉语

47、提示单词拼写）【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者们在地震报道第一时间就投入到救援工作中。根据汉语提示“自愿者”， 以及空格前的修饰词many可知，该处应填写名词复数形式。故填volunteers。63. She（埋葬）her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】buried【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，她双手捂着脸哭了起来。此处在句中作谓语，“埋葬” 应用动词bury，由wept和heard可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语she和动词bury 为主动关系，故填buried。64. They do have a different（解决办法）t。the problem of overpopulation.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的确有一个不同的解决方法应对人口过剩的问题。have是及物动词，后接 名词作宾语，且不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应填solution,表示“解 决方法”。故填solution。