2020浙江卷高考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2020浙江卷高考英语试题I am an active playgoer and play-reader ,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Ea

2、ch play has a theme or central idea which the playwright （居！作家）hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection , for that w

3、ould , indeed , ruin the pleasure of reading , discussing , and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However , a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy , satire , poignant drama , historical and regional drama. To show the versatility 多面性）of the short

4、play J have included a guidance play ,a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection , Paul Green , Susan Glaspell , MaxwellAnderson z Thornton Wilder , William Saroyan ,and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzerdesperately but failed to 45. It crashed th

5、rough a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46thing T saw was Don*s face , looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth , I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against thecrash barrier in the central reservation zhaving miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the 49 roadwith fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt

6、 see Don , but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto theroad , apparently 51, and dashed back to me.The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my 53it turned out no one got badly hurt , but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given aspecial 55 that night-I didnt

7、want him thinking I was angry with him.)36. A. droppedB. spottedC. carriedD. returned()37. A. kidsB. friendsC. ownerD. mother)38. A. ask about B. play with C. tend toD. run into)39. A. freedB. switched C. reunitedD. examined)40. A. unexpectedB. dangerousC. embaiTassing D. difficult)41. A. Fortunatel

8、yB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviously)42. A. lamb)43. A. saw)44. A. crowd)45. A. take off)46. A. real()47. A. fixed)48. A. resting)49. A. sleep)50. A. abandoned)51. A. unclean)52. A. arrived)53. A. ability)54. A. common)55. A. mealB. vehicleC. seatD. fenceB. stoppedC. rememberedD. droveB. motorway

9、C. fieldD. hillB. catch upC. hold backD. get outB. bestC. basicD. lastB. noticedC.reachedD. closedB. runningC. parkingD. turningB. longC. roughD. busyB. approachedC. recognizedD. repairedB. uncertainC. unhurtD. unhappyB. repliedC. survivedD. waitedB. dreamC. luckD. ideaB. confusingC. desirableD. awf

10、ulB. testC.jobD. lesson第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some time after 10 ,000 BC ,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived56z through agriculture. Over thousands of years zthey began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild

11、, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering ,so people were able to raise more children. And , as more children were born , more food 59 ( need ). Agriculturegave people their first experience of the power of technology

12、 60( change ) lives.By about 6000 BC , people 61( discover ) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.Later , they learned to work with the 62( season ), planting at the right time and , in dryareas ,63( make ) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for qui

13、te a long time. Then , with 64 rise of science ,changes began. New methods 65( mean ) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so , these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化月巴)have now totally transformed a way , of life that started in the

14、Stone Age.21. B22. A23. C24. B25. C26. D27. A28. D29. B30. C31. G32. D33. A34. F35. E36. B37. D38. C39. C40. A41. D42. B43. A44. B45. B46. D47. C48. A49. D50. B51. C52. A53. C54. D55. A56. in57. what58. than 59. was needed63. making60. to change 61. had discovered 62. seasons64. the 65. meant.Prizes

15、 for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays , try to picture the play on stage , with you , the reader zin the audience. The houselights dim(变B音).The curtains are about to open zand i

16、n a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.21. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? ()A. He has written dozens of plays. B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others.22. What does the a

17、uthor avoid doing in his work? ()A. Stating the plays central ideas. B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays. D. Offering information on the playwrights.23. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays? ()A. Control their feelings. B. Apply the

18、ir acting skills.C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind.24. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to a book.C. A play review. D. An advertisement for a theater.The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue , Washington , generally dont flash the same leng

19、th of green twice in a row , especially at rush hour. At9 : 30am , the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9 : 33am , a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9 37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself , the timing of the

20、 signals changes.That is by design. Bellevue , a fast-growing city , just east of Seattle , uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US : intersection （十字路口 ） signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights , known as adaptive signals , have led to significant dec

21、lines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed , says Alex Stevanovic , a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.For all of Bellevues success , adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jamm

22、ed roadways. KevinBalke , a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute , says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities , others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. Its

23、 not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits fbr smaller cities,“ he says.In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, sa

24、ys Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Departments traffic engineering manager.Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?()A. Increased length of green lights. B

25、. Shortened traffic signal cycle.C. Flexible timing of traffic signals. D. Smooth traffic flow on the road.26. What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals? ()A. They work better on broad roads.B. They should be used in other cities.C. They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.D. They are le

26、ss helpful in cities seriously jammed.27. What can we learn from Bellevues success? （）A. It is rewarding to try new things. B. The old methods still work today.C. I pays to put theory into practice. D. The simplest way is the best way.Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking , plan

27、ning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age , a study published Wednesday in the journalNeurology suggests.Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1 , 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers* memory and th

28、inking skills through a battery of tests. Then , for eight years , the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.Those who had held mentally stimulating（ 刺激）demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they ten

29、ded to lose cognitive （认知）function at a much slower ratethan those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status.“This works just like physical exercise , “ says Francisca Then , who led the study. After

30、 a long run , you may feel like youre in pain , you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work-sure , you will feel tired z but it can help your brain stay healthy.Its not just corporate jobs , or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit , Then points out. A waiters job ,

31、for example ,that requires multitasking , teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating (协调),“she says. You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bil

32、ls and groceries.Of course , our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still , continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.28. Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the t

33、ests?() C. To analyze their personality. D. To measure their mental ability.A. To assess their health status.B. To evaluate their work habits.29. How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4? ()A. By using an experts words. B. By making a comparison.C. By referring to another study. D

34、. By introducing a concept.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?()A. Retired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsB. Old People Should Take Challenging JobsC. Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpD. Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)I experienced years of

35、 loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood , I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as m

36、y mother read to me every evening. 32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33M

37、y mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations , she told me how creative my designs were. 34I learned a lot about how to extend the

38、 life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait （特点）others found helpful z and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.35 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside , no matter the weather or season. My brother zof course ,raced

39、 off to be with his friends , while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn , ice skating in winter , and so much more.Theyre all memories I treasure today.A. I wasnt alone any longer.B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C. I was invited to play with another kid.D. I loved th

40、e colorful photographs in the books.E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F. Thus , I began my lifelong interest in making things.G. My older brother couldn*t be bothered to play with me.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get

41、about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning 136 a lost lamb when I was in the top field , near where a motorway cutsthrough my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37, so I jumped out of thetractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother 39, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly awayfrom me. Ihis was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44.1 ran