2023届浙江省温州市高三下学期三模英语试题(含答案).docx
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1、2023届浙江省温州市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:姓名: 班级: 考号: 一、阅读理解Philip Guston Now, a major retrospective (回顾展)of Philip Guston (1913-1980), one of Americas greatest modem painters, presents the full scope of the artisfs 50-year career. Organized by the National Gallery of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Tate Modern and th
2、e Museum of Fine Arts, the exhibition is on view in these museums from March 2 through August 27, 2023.Related programs offer both in-person, and virtual opportunities to get inspired by Philips art. LecturesIntroduction (o the ExhibitionMarch 5, 2023, 12:00 p.m.Registration is required and opens on
3、 February 24, 2023, at noon on nga.gov/leclures.Harry Cooper, head of National Gallery of Art, presents Philip Gastons life and work.Philip Guston and the Mural ImpulseSpring 2023, date TBA (to be announced)Registration is required and will be available at nga.gov/lectures.This discussion is a uniqu
4、e chance to view one of Gastons largest murals (壁画),and to hear from scholars and artists who have considered his work. The program will be introduced by Kristen Fusselle, fine arts program manager at the General Services Administration.WorkshopsVirtual StudioJuly 26, 2023, 10:00 a.m.Registration is
5、 required and will be available on nga.gov/community.Join museum educators and artists in a virtual studio session inspired by the exhibition Philip Guston Now. VirtualStudio is designed for anyone interested in making art, and we welcome participants of all skill levels.1. How many museums will the
6、 exhibition be displayed in?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Paragraph I:Then the two-hundred-milestone breaststroke was announced.Paragraph 2:There was only 5() meters to go.参考答案:1. C 2. B 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国最伟大的现代画家之一菲利普古斯顿的大型回顾展菲利 普古斯顿现在全面展示了他50年的艺术生涯。文章对此进行了介绍。1 .细节理解题。根
7、据第一段中“Organized by the National Gallery of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Tate Modern and the Museum of Fine Arts, the exhibition is on view in these museums from March 2 through August 27, 2023.(展览由国家美术馆、美术馆、泰特现代美术馆和美术馆组 织,将于2023年3月2日至8月27日在这些博物馆展出)”可知,这个展览将在四个博物馆 展出,故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据Lecturesb 部分中的“Ha
8、rry Cooper, head of National Gallery of Art, presents Philip Gastons life and work.(Harry Cooper国家美术馆国家美术馆的领导人会介绍 Philip Gaston 的生活和作品)和March 5, 2023, 12:00 p.m.(2023 年 3 月 5 日,中午 12 点)可 知,Harry Cooper 将于 2023 年 3 月 5 日介绍 Philip Gaston0故选 B。3 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Related programs offer both in-person, and
9、virtual opportunities to get inspired by Philips art.(相关的项目提供了从菲利普的艺术中获得灵感的面对面的机会 和虚拟机会)”可知,相关项目为参观者提供亲身体验。故选D。4 . A 5. B 6. D 7. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最近买了一本关于路标的书,以及从书中掌握了 解到关于路标的知识。5 .词句猜测题。根据第段中“Recently I bought a book about signposts.(最近我买了 本 关于路标的书。)提到路标,以及划线单词句中的when settlements were smaller a
10、nd further 叩art”(当定居点更小、距离更远的时候。)故可猜测,划线单词these指的就是上文中提到 的路标,由此可知,该句应为:当定居点更小、距离更远的时候,古代旅行者会很感激这些 路标。故选A项。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the very earliest waymarks discovered is in Cumbria. Dating from Roman times, it had lain fallen until 1836, when a farmer ploughing his fields came across a sandstone shaf
11、t(碑文).There are other stone posts that have stood by roadsides for centuries. It wasnt until 1697 that an act was passed declaring that guide-stones must be built. (最早发现的路标之一是在坎布里亚郡。它始建于罗马时代,直到1836年,一个农民在耕地时偶然发现 了一个砂岩井。还有一些石柱已经凿立在路边几个世纪了。直到1697年才通过一项法案, 宣布必须建造路标。)可知,1697年通过的法案促成了路标最初的传播。故选B项。7 .推理判断
12、题。根据第六段“Yet they arent perfect. Whenever I go out, I prefer a map. I never have to worry about running out of battery. Im always grateful to whoever is placing way-markers along the route,she added, “I suppose that however sure we are, a little outside confirmation is always welcome.”(“然而,它们并不完美。无论我
13、什么时候出去,我都喜欢 带着地图。我从来不用担心没电了。“无论谁在沿途设置路标,我都很感激,”她补充说,“我 想,无论我们多么确定,一点外界的确认总是受欢迎的。“)可推知,露西对路标的看法是 认为它是有帮助的。故选D项。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Perhaps when it comes to gratitude, we should also include thanks for (hose people who appear in our lives when we most need them-either giving us gentle warning that we might
14、 be heading in (he wrong direction, or reassurance that we are on (he right track. After all, wed be lost without ihem!”(也许说到感恩,我们也应该感谢那些在我们最需 要他们的时候出现在我们生活中的人他们要么温和地警告我们可能走错了方向,要么安 慰我们走在正确的道路上。毕竟,没有他们我们会迷路的!)可推知,作者从路标中学到了 要有感恩的心。故选C项。9 . D 9. B 10. B 11. C【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了普渡大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的涂料一这 一发现
15、不仅为“我们应该把这面墙涂成哪种白色”的困境增加了另一个选择,而且可能有助于 解决气候危机。8.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team. It works through a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global warming.(这种涂料是由普渡大学机械 工程教授阮秀林和他的团
16、队开发的.它的工作原理是一种被动冷却技术,这种技术很有希望 降低空间冷却成本和全球变暖,)可知,关于涂料我们知道它是气候友好型的。故选D项。 9.推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a Queens blackout in 2006,175,000 people were left without power, which lead to 40 deaths. This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places.(在2006年皇后区的一次大停电中,17.5万人没有电,导致40人死亡。在一
17、 答案第2页,共10页些地方,这种涂料可以有效地替代空调。)可推知,皇后区停电事件是为了说明涂料的意义。 故选B项。10 .细节理解题。根据第四段“The paint reflects 98. l%of solar radiation while also giving out infrared (红夕卜线的)heat. Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface coated with this paint is cooled below the surrounding temp
18、erature without using power. Covering a roof area of 1,00() square feet with the paint could create 10 kilowatts ofcooling power, the researchers found. Thals more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses,Ruan told This Is Purdue”(这种涂料能反射98.1%的太阳辐射,同时还能发出 红外线。由于这种涂料从太阳吸收的热量比散发的热量少,涂上这种
19、涂料的表面可以在不使 用电力的情况下冷却到周围温度以下。研究人员发现,用这种涂料覆盖1000平方英尺的屋 顶可以产生10千瓦的冷却功率。“这比大多数家庭使用的空调更强大,”阮告诉This Is Purdue。)可知,第4段主要谈论了涂料的功能方面的内容。故选B项。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段You cant buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a company to put (he paint on (he market. While individual action to fight elimate
20、change can help save our planet, its important to note that the vast majority of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions can be (raced back to 1 OOcompanies. Maybe we can douse(浇)those companies with this white paint, too it could be worth a shot.(你现在还不能买到这种涂料,但研究人员正 在与一家公司合作,将这种涂料推向市场。虽然个人行动对抗气候变化可以帮助拯
21、救我们的 地球,但重要的是要注意,世界上绝大多数温室气体排放可以追溯到100家公司。也许我们 可以把这些公司也涂上这种白漆值得一试。)可推知,从最后一段可以得知研究人员希 望看到这种涂料在商业上的应用。故选C项。12 . A 13. C 14. D 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在科学报告上的项研究表明,人类对 道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研 究开展的经过以及发现,最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。13 .推理判断题。根据第二段“They found that ChatGPT wrote random stateme
22、nts arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场).(他们发现,ChaiGPT会随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述,这表明它并不偏 向于某种道德立场)“可推知,ChalGPT对某种道德立场的回答不一致。故选A。14 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of Chat
23、GPT statements on their own moral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了 ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响户可知,参与者在不知不觉中受到了 ChatGPT 的影响。故选C。15 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段The authors suggest that the potential fbr chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelli
24、gence. They propose that future research should design chabots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple argumenis and warnings.(作者认为,聊天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要 性,以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能。他们建议,未来的研究应该设计出要么拒绝回答需要 道德判断的问题,要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问
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