2022-2023学年天津市第一中学高一上学期期末考试 英语.docx

《2022-2023学年天津市第一中学高一上学期期末考试 英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年天津市第一中学高一上学期期末考试 英语.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、天津一中2022-2023-1高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分,考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至4页，第II卷5至5页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上,答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷I.听力（共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话你将听一遍。1. Why did the woman feel down?A. Because a VIP

2、customer criticized her.B. Because her boss didnt want to discuss with her.C. Because her boss criticized her.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a training course. B. Work in the headquarter. C. Have a holiday.3. What does the mans boss give his employees a pay rise by?A. By the length of work

3、 time.B. By the employees, performance at work.C. By the employees, request.4 Whafs wrong with the woman?A. She doesnt like video conference.B. She doesnt know how to use the equipment.C. She has nobody to help her.5. Which classroom should the man go in?A. Room 260, Building C22. B. Room 206, Build

4、ing C21. C. Room 206, Building C22.第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每一小题。听完后， 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。全科免费下载公众号-高中僧课堂舒服的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“Her eyes brightened （她的眼睛明亮起来）”可知,奶奶听到她 的徒步旅行都变得兴奋起来，可推测这次旅行肯定是令人难以忘怀的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

5、大约八年前，瑞安向奶奶讲述了他难忘的2009年阿巴拉契亚徒步旅行，以及 他在荒野中的许多冒险经历。A. difficulties困难;B.threats招待;C.adventures冒险；D.misfortunes不 幸。根据下文“living in the wilderness （在荒野中生活）”可知，这样的生活经历可称得上冒险之旅。故选C 项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：瑞安回忆道：“她眼睛一亮，然后说：很遗憾，我没能看到更多生活中的东 西。如果能看到山就好了。A. Regretfully遗憾地；B. Finally最后；C.Embarrassedly尴尬地；D. General

6、ly 通常。根据下文 uIt would have been nice to see the mountains.（如果能看到山就好了。）” 可知， 没有看到山，奶奶心里有遗憾。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞安回忆道：“她眼睛一亮，然后说：很遗憾，我没能看到更多生活中的东西。如果能看到山就好了。A.friends朋友；B. family家人；C. mountains山脉；D. sunrise日出。根据下文 “A few years later the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains.（几年后,两人去 了 大烟山。）”

7、可知，瑞安安排两人去大烟山旅行是为了弥补奶奶的遗憾，故奶奶此处应该是感慨如果能够去参观山脉该多好。故 选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞安从没忘记出发前他和奶奶茱伊的谈话。A. conversation谈话；B. appointment 约定；C. childhood童年；D. memories回忆。根据下文“That day I called her at office （那天我在办公室给她 打了电话）”和对他和奶奶之间谈话的描述可知，他们通过电话有一次谈话。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：那天，我在办公室给她打电话，说：“你这个周末要忙什么事吗？ A. mis

8、sed 错过，思念；B. called打电话;C. run into偶遇；D.heard from听说。根据下文“at office （在办公室）”可 知，能在办公室和奶奶说话，肯定是通过打电话。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我在办公室给她打电话，说：“你这个周末要忙什么事吗？ A. afternoon 下午；B. evening 傍晚；C. weekend 周末；D. summer 夏天。根据下文 Two days later, they arrived late on Friday night in the rain with Joy holding the umb

9、rella while Ryan was setting up the tent.（两天后， 他们在周五 1 采夜冒雨 抵达，乔伊撑着伞，瑞安正在搭帐篷。）”可知，他们俩人周五晚上才到达目的地，可推测是准备在这座山 上度过周末。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你觉得在帐篷里睡觉怎么样？ A. sleeping睡觉；B.eating吃东西；Cresting休 息；D.hiding躲藏。根据下文“in a tent （在帐篷里）”可知，在野外时，帐篷是用来居住唾觉的设备。故选 A项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的回复毫不犹豫。A. discouraging使气馁的；B.

10、confusing疑惑的；C. interesting有趣的；D. unhesitating毫不犹豫的。根据下文“When are you picking me up?（你什么时候来接 我？）”可知，奶奶直接第一时间问时间，这表明她丝毫没有犹豫去还是不去。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他们在周五深夜冒雨抵达，茱伊撑着伞，瑞安正在搭帐篷。A. started 开始；B. arrived 到达；C. met 相遇;D. stayed 保持。根据下文 u late on Friday night in the rain with Joy holding the umbrel

11、la while Ryan was setting up the tent （周五深夜冒雨，乔伊撑着伞，瑞安正在搭帐篷）”可 知，他们在目的地搭帐篷时肯定是到达了大烟山的时候。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他们在周五深夜冒雨抵达，茱伊撑着伞，瑞安正在搭帐篷。A.backpacks双肩包；B.car汽车;C.umbrella雨伞;D.campfire篝火。根据上文“in the rain （在雨中）”可 知，奶奶是在雨中给搭帐篷的孙子撑伞。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:85岁的茱伊成功爬了 2.3英里小路，一路上一片欢呼。A. managed成功做某

12、事；B. intended 打算；C. failed 失败；D. promised 保证。根据下文 “receiving high-fives all the way （一路上 一片欢呼）”可知，路人之所以为奶奶欢呼，是因为她成功爬了那么远距离的山路，managetodo固定搭 配，“设法做成某事”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞安说：“这是一次改变人生的旅行，相比我做过的任何事情，这次旅途给 了我更多意义和成就感。 A. long-lasting长效的;B. far-seeing有远见的；C.breath-taking屏住呼吸的;D. life-changing 改变人

13、生的。根据下文provided more purpose and fulfillment （满足）than anything I had ever done （比我做过的任何事情都提供了更多意义和成就感）”可知，这件事情对他影响巨大，可以说改变了他 的人生。故选D项。IV.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO. They could be your familys next vacation.Wildl

14、ife WondersThe Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds （流域）and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages. It sustains the planefs most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, Af

15、rican wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.Fairy ChimneysCentral Turkeys Goreme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms, which often called fairy chimneys （仙女烟囱）.Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone. The Goreme

16、 Open Air Museum, valley hikes, cave hotels, hot air balloon rides, and guided tours are highlights for all ages.The Earliest Mummies （木乃伊）Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chiles Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypts. At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeologica

17、l Museum, only a few of the 300 samples are on view, while at Colon 10, visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor.Dinosaur FossilsDinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists （古生物学者）a chance to explore landscapes. Although visitors are not permitted to di

18、g in this fragile environment, the park offers a full schedule of familyfriendly fossil tours, guided activities, and dinosaur displays. Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region.36. Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta?A.

19、 Beautiful villages.B. Rare freshwater fishes.C. Diverse wildlife species.D. Striking views of mountains.37. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummies?A. Botswana.B. Chile.C. Egypt.D. Canada.38. What can visitors do at Dinosaur Provincial Park?A. Have a night camping trip.B

20、. Explore landscapes in the valley.C. Dig for man-made dinosaur fossils.D. Attend a lecture by a paleontologist.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的几个全球景点的相关信【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Wildlife Wonders 部分的 “It sustains the planefs most endangered animals, including thelargest remaining

21、 elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.（这里生活着地球上最濒危的动物，包括现存数量最多的大象、猎豹、非洲野狗、肉垂鹤和大白鹏鹏。）”可知,Okavango Delta的亮点是多样化的野生物种。故选C。【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Earliest Mummies （木乃伊）部分的 “Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chiles Chinchor

22、ro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypts.（智禾的 Chinchorro 木乃伊仅用 芦苇包裹，用头发和粘土面具装饰，比埃及的木乃伊早了 2000年。）”可知，如果游客想看最早的木乃 伊，应该去智利。故选B。【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Dinosaur Fossils 部分的 “Dinosaur Provincial Park（恐龙省立公园）”和 “Families cancamp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this r

23、egion.（一家人可以在星空下露营，梦想着各种恐龙生活在这个地区的日子。）”可知，游客在恐龙省立公园可以进行一次夜间露营旅 行。故选A。I loved sports and I dreamed of being a star athlete in high school. However, something happened on one winter morning when I was playing a basketball game for my rural league team.I was having a pretty good game. But then I rememb

24、ered falling and screaming fbr help. I didnt know what was wrong with me. I looked at my leg and it seemed as if I broke it. I was taken to the hospital immediately in an ambulance and then was diagnosed with a dislocated patella （月康盖骨月兑臼）.My patella was not put back into place for a few hours becau

25、se the doctors needed to make sure nothing else was damaged. For a 16-year-old boy, it was a lot to take in. I kept asking different questions, like “How does this heal?” Will I need surgery?”. I headed home later with some medicine to relieve my pain and an appointment to see a doctor.Through my do

26、ctors visit, I learned that it was the way my own body was built that caused my patella to dislocate. A combination of things like the angles of my body, ligaments （韧带）that were too tight in some places and too loose in others, and the fact there was no groove （凹槽）for my patella to sit in. I needed

27、a series of surgeries and 6-month physical treatment to recover. I kept going and eventually I went back to playing sports with a brace （支架）on.Today, I am feeling much better and both of my knees have remained healthy. I have to continue to keep them strong, though, in order fbr the surgeries to con

28、tinue working properly. I cant say that my confidence is totally back because I will always have the fear of something happening. But I am ready to face difficulties or challenges in the future.39. What happened to the author when he was playing basketball?A. He broke his left leg.B. His patella was

29、 out of place.C. His teammate fell to the ground.D. He heard a scream from his teammates.40. What is the real reason for the authors injury?A. His intense sports activity.B. His physical disadvantage.C. His careless behavior.D. His tight ligaments.41. What is the authors attitude toward his present

30、situation?A. Careful.B. Hopeful.C. Curious.D. Satisfied.42. What is the text mainly about?A. An adventurous sporting careerB. Enthusiasm for playing sports.C. A lesson from playing sports.D. An incident of playing sports.【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记录作者在打篮球过程中意外出事，膝盖骨脱臼，以及过后的手术等事宜。

31、【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I was taken to the hospital immediately in an ambulance and then was diagnosed with a dislocated patella （膝盖骨脱臼）.（我立即被救护车送往医院，随后被诊断为膝盖骨脱臼。）” 可知，医院诊断出打篮球时出现的状况是膝盖骨脱臼，即错位。故选B项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 Through my doctors visit, I learned that it was the way my own body was built that

32、 caused my patella to dislocate.（通过看医生，我了解到正是我自己身体的构造方式导致了膝盖骨脱 臼。）”可知，作者受伤脱臼的原因使自己的身体构造有缺陷。故选B项。41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段一二句 “Today, I am feeling much better and both of my knees have remained healthy. I have to continue to keep them strong, though, in order for the surgeries to continue working properly.（

33、现 在，我感觉好多了，两个膝盖都保持着健康。不过，为了让手术效果持续奏效，我必须继续保持它们的强 壮。）”可知，作者现在很细心地照顾自己的身体。故选A项。【42题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段最后句However, something happened on one winter morning when I was playing a basketball game for my rural league team.（然而，在一个冬天的早晨，当我为我的乡村联赛球队打篮球时， 发生了一些事情。）”可知，本句引出下文，故本文主要讲述发生的这件事，即运动过程中发生的一次意 外。故选D项。CCan e

34、xercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important - not just for physical development, but fo

35、r the whole lifelong track of cognitive （认知的）development during ageing, says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. In humans, it may put off the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms （阿兹海默症）,possibly to the point of preventing them.”Martins team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, a

36、nd placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later - when the rats had reached middle age the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team

37、 tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these sit

38、uations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive

39、 health in the form of better memories when were older,says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the growth of new brain cells.43. The study shows that.A. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in ratsB. physical activit

40、y is important for physical healthC. physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsD. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growth44. What does the underlined word it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Study.B. Development.C. Benefit.D. Exercise.45. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly d

41、eveloped?A. By analyzing causes.B. By giving an example.C. By showing differences.D. By describing the process.46. What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?A. Negative.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于动物研究的过程，就年轻时锻炼对大脑有终生的好 处进行研究

42、。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.（年轻时的锻炼似乎对大脑有终生的好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样）”可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼 可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选A。【44题详解】词句猜测题。I艮据第二段 “This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important not just f

43、or physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive （认矢口的）development during ageing, says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada.（ “这是一项动物研究，但它表明，年轻时的 体育活动非常重要一一不仅对身体发育非常重要，对老年人一生的认知发展也非常重要，”加拿大多伦多 大学的马丁说）”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹 很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。由此推知，

44、划线词it指的是具体的身体活动，也 就是锻炼。故选D。45题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “Martins team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later - when the rats had reached middle age the team taught all the rats to connect an elect

45、ric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.（马丁的研究小组将80只年轻雄性大鼠分成两组，并在一组的笼子里放置奔跑的轮 子，为期六周。大约四个月后一一当老鼠到了中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠将电击与特定的盒子联系 起来。当被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了）”以及第四段“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the

46、 same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.（两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一房间里 完全相同的盒子，相同的盒子但房间布置不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子）”可推知，第3段和第4 段通过描述过程来开展。故选D。【46题详解】推断判断题。根据第五段 “The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percent

47、age of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.（年轻时 没有滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下都冻结了相同比例的时间，这表明它们不记得哪一种是危险的。但那些 在年轻时就能跑步的人，在两种不同的盒子设置下，冻结的时间要少40%到50%）”可

48、知，文章对这项老 鼠实验的过程及其结果进行了客观介绍，没有提及个人观点。由此推知，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很 客观的。故选C。DThough the COVID-19 pandemic has badly affected the food industry, the prefabricated food （预制菜）market has witnessed a fast growth.“I bought some prefabricated food in late April when my community was locked down due to the coronavirus outbreak,“ a Beijing-based resident Yu told Global Times. It was then that I realized there were so many different sorts of prefabricated food. All you need to do is to put some water into the heating package and a fair meal would