2022-2023学年广东省江门市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。选择题（四部分，共95分）一、听力（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对1. What will Nina do in the coming holiday?A. Do part-time work. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Travel around the country.2. W

2、hat does the woman want to have?A. Cold water. B. Ice cream. C. Lemon tea.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.4. What does Jim mean?A. Hell go for dinner. B. He has no time tonight. C. He dislikes Chinese food.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

3、中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟网 完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. How does Michelle usually spend her Saturdays?A. She does sports. B. She watches movies. C. She hangs out with friends.6. What does Michelle think of The Sound of Music?A. Its funny. B. Its boring. C.

4、Its moving.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What will Robert buy as a birthday gift?A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A pair of shoes.8. What will Tina do this afternoon?A. Do some shopping. B. Finish a work report. C. Hold a birthday party.9. Whafs the most probable relationship between the speakers?细节理解题。根据文章第四段 With all

5、 the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.可知，对于受训者来说，团队合作是关键，故团队精神是最重要的，故选B。 点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要， 同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些 特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化 为：（1） 一一对应型。（2

6、）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题都是细节理解题。解题关键是首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的 理解和判断，此题的三小题均为一一对应型，只要找准信息句，一一对应即可得出答案。而第二小题也可 以用排除法，如文章第三段 At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated（模拟）flying to spa

7、ce with the crew from all over the world. 提到，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等， 选项ABC都是歪曲事实，所以只有D正确。BA boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. Thats the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7 yearold boy, was rescued from Australias Deep Creek Conservation Park.According

8、to Australias 7 News, the saga（传奇故事）began when Simon wandered off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got hopelessly lost一and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.A police search, including h

9、elicopters, followed. But Simon wasnt found fbr 24 hours一even though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the familys campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks his son was disoriented when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.However it happened, Simon wasnt found f

10、br almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit.So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simons flowers fbr his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the

11、 flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.29. The purpose of the writer is to.A. inform us a moving story between a boy and an animalB. teach the children to protect the environmentC. ask the parents to look after their children more ca

12、refullyD. praise the policemen for their great effort to rescue a lost boy30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The kangaroo feeds on flowers.B. At first sight, the little boy was fond of the kangaroo very much.C. It was the flowers that attracted the police to the place where the boy

13、was found.D. It was lucky for the boy to have a kangaroo with him. 31 What does the underlined word disoriented mean?A. determinedB. excitedC. confusedD. concerned32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Realizing he was lost, Simon tried his best to find the way back.B. The po

14、lice found the boy because of the signs that a kangaroo had left.C. With the help of the police, the lost boy could survive the cold night.D. The lost boy was lost for almost 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.【答案】29.A30. D 31. C 32. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个

15、小男孩无意走失了，在袋鼠的帮助下能够在森林里成功过了 一夜，并成功获救。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. Thats the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7yearold boy, was rescued from Australia Deep Creek Conservation Park.（一个在荒 野中迷路的男孩被一只袋鼠救了。这是7岁男孩西蒙克鲁格从澳大利亚深溪保护公园获救后流传的故事）” 可知，作者的目的是告诉我

16、们一个男孩和动物之间的感人故事。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simons flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “ A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God

17、sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.v （IP 么，这个迷路的男孩是如何熬过寒冷潮湿的夜晚的呢?这家人说，西蒙给妈妈送的花吸引了一只袋鼠。他爸 爸解释说：“一只袋鼠走近他，吃了他手上的花，然后袋鼠就在他旁边睡着了。我想上帝派了一只袋鼠来给 他保暖J）”可推知，这个男孩很幸运，有一只袋鼠和他在一起，帮助他保暖，救了他。故选D项。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“But Simon wasnt found for 24 hours （但西蒙已经24小时者及殳有被找至IJ了）”以及后 文“when the rain and wind swept in after he

18、 got lost.（他的儿子在迷路后，在风雨中）”结合常识可推断，小男 孩迷路了，24小时没有被找到，还在风雨中，因此推断父亲认为小男孩会很迷惑，辨不清方向，所以disoriented 应是“无判断力的”之意，和C项confused意思相近。故选C项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Instead, he got hopelessly lost-and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.（结果，他绝望地迷路了，而且没有足够的保暖衣物在森林里过夜）”和根据第三段“A police sea

19、rch, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasnt found fbr 24 hourseven though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the familys campsite.（随后，警方出动直升机进行了 搜索。 但是西蒙24小时后才被找到尽管他最终是在距离他们家露营地大约半公里的地方被发现的）”以及第四 段 However it happened, Simon wasnt found for almost a full 24 hours

20、. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit.（不管发生了什么,西蒙几乎整整24小时都没有被找到。 夜间天气又冷又湿，最低温度降至43华氏度左右）”可知，这个男孩迷路了将近24小时，没有足够的保暖 衣服在森林里过夜。所以 D 项 “The lost boy was lost for almost 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.（这个迷路的

21、男孩迷路了将近24小时、没有足够的保暖衣服在森林里过夜）”描述正 确。故选D项。CDo you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.Nothing is better

22、than a motorhome. It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle and it is also very comfortable. If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer, then the best choice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire servic

23、e is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorh

24、ome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800612-8719 for details of its motorhome hire information. Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales.Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative

25、to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people ar

26、e choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.33. The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea to.A. take an adventureB. travel to EnglandC. try a new lifestyleD. hire a motorhome34. What does the underlined word versatile“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. fast.B. safe.C. use

27、ful.D. exciting.35. Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?A. Booking early is much cheaper.B.Summer is usually a very busy season.C. You can aixange your time better this way.D.Students usually book them to earnmoney.36. The last paragraph tells us the advanta

28、ges of hiring a motorhome by.A. telling us a storyB.giving detailed dataC. comparing it with flyingD.showing the results of a study【答案】33.D34. C 35. B 36. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍旅宿车的功能及乘其旅游的方便和舒适。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Do you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK,

29、or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice你想要一点冒险吗？你想发现英国的每个角落，还是出国旅行？也 许你以前从未尝试过汽车之家的生活方式。好吧，阅读这篇文章，你就会知道为什么房车是一个不错的选 择）”且通读全文，可推知这篇文章的主要目的是解释为什么租一辆房车是个好主意。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 “It has s

30、o many uses that it is considered the most” 以及后文 “vehicle and it is also very comfortable.”可知，它有这么多的用途，它被认为是最多功能的交通工具，它也非常舒适。故versatile 意为“多种用途的”。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer mon

31、ths.（汽车租赁服务是非常季节性的，汽车租赁公司在夏季永远 不会有多余的车辆可用）”可知，汽车租赁服务非常的季节和汽车租赁公司将不会有多余的车辆在夏季可用， 说明夏季是汽车租赁非常繁忙。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is co

32、nsidered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.（大多数想租房车的人都是想寻找欧洲套餐度假的替代选择的家庭，尤其是现在坐飞机变得越

33、来越贵，而且被认为对环境不友好。毫无疑问，禁飞假期的想法将越来越受欢迎，因为越来越少的人认为 坐飞机是安全的。这就解释了为什么越来越多的人选择租用房车度假）”可推知，文章末段主要通过与乘坐 飞机旅游做对比，来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，故选C。DAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. T

34、o some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius （天才）out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding （环境）.T

35、hus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supposed in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the

36、 blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely

37、 to be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical （完全相同的）twins and put them in different environments. We might send on

38、e, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the working is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with e

39、ach other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.37. Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever an

40、d others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.38. It is suggested in this passage that.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relations usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between peopl

41、e, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence39. Brothers and sisters are likely to.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to t

42、he same factory40. The best title for this article would be.A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. We Are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence【答案】37.D38. B 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发 展？这些问题的答案是肯定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是

43、随着环境的变化，经验的增 长，人的智力也随之增长。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第段 “Thus the limits of person* s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. ”可知，因此，人的智力的极限在出生时就已经确定了，他是否达能到 这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。所以D选项“智力在出生时是固定的，但随着环境的变化而发展”最能 描述作者在第一段中的观点。故D选项正确。【38题详解】推理判断题。由最后段 “This c

44、onclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.可知，这一结论也被一个事 实所证实，生活中彼此密切接触的，但却完全没有血缘关系的人，他们的智力水平可能是相似的。所以这 篇文章表明亲密关系的人通常有相似的智力。故B选项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段 “ Relations like

45、brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence,可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常都有相似的智力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相 似的智力。故A选项正确。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了 发展？这些问题的答案是肯定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的 增长，人的智力也随之增长。所以短文最佳的标题为“环境在智力发展中发挥着作用二故A选项正确。第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分1

46、2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging（慢跑）.This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. 411. Make good preparations before joggi

47、ng.42 There, youll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you dont want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to yo

48、u.2. Do fitting warming-up activitiesEvery runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. 43 Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.3. 44 When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can bereplaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how h