2023年河北省承德市-统招专升本英语真题含答案.docx

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1、（2023年）河北省承德市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Without the air to hold some of the suns heat,the earth would beon at night ()A.very cold fbr us to liveB.so cold to us livingC.too cold for us to liveD.rather cold of us live2.The selling price of that house and $ 25,000 ()A.many furniture areB.

2、many furnitures isC.the furniture isD.many pieces of furniture are1.1 cant finish the work on time you help me translate the texts ()A.unless B.if C.where D.lest4 .A new system of quality control was to overcome the shortcomingsin the firm5s products ()A.invested B.informed C.introduced D.instructed

3、5 .that the earth was flat ()A.Used it to be thoughtB.Used to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used to be thought【精析】Csport ：运动；exam ：考试；race :比赛；perfbrmance ：表演， 表现。根据下文中的5K和the 12-mile obstacle course可知，此处应指比 赛。故选C19 .AA词语搭配题。deliver和give 一般不与lesson搭配，而与lecture 连用；teach somebody a

4、 lesson指给某人教训；learn a lesson指获得教训。 根据句意本题应选teach20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Chate ：讨厌；forbid ：禁止；enjoy ：喜欢，享受的乐趣；avoid ：避免。本句意为：他们可能很享受将你介绍给他们的朋友和家人 的乐趣。故选C21 l.It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings22 .这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子们学会如何应对现实生活中的问 题23 .The parents did not expect that their chil

5、ds question was so difficult to answer24 .A句意：和我们一起吃饭，好吗？反意疑问句题。一般情况下，祈使 句后的反意疑问句常用will you,表示委婉的语气25 .B句意：如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举行一次不 错的聚餐。虚拟语气题。if引导的非真实条件从句中，如果谓语包含were, should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从 句中the day after tomorrow可知应用对将来虚拟的were to do结构，所 以本题答案为B26.B句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。

6、pull ：拖动； draw :拽,从银行取钱；pick ：捡起；gain ：获得。所以根据句意,答案27.BBbe worried about为固定搭配，意为担心。故选B28.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend ：参加,出席；neglect ：忽视,忽略；arrest ：逮捕，拘 捕；warn ：警告，告诫，warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示警告某人(不) 要做某事，其被动形式为sb. be warned (not) to do sth.。根据句意可 知，选D6 .This is the boy has been hi

7、ghly praised ()A.of which the compositionB.the composition of whoseC.who compositionD.whose composition7 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completed8 .has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed8.Statistics that statistics in many colleg

8、es ()A.show; are taughtB.show; teachesC.shows; is taughtD.shows; teaches9. When the little girl awoke, she found herself by a group of soldiers ()A. surroundB.be surroundedC.being surroundedD.being surrounding10 .The advertising company recently hired a designer had once won aprize in a national con

9、test ()A.whose B.which C.whom D.who二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.making B.changing C.expressing D.giving12.71.()A.well B.strange C.nice D.funny13.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the long

10、est that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 54die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 l

11、ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline

12、57 after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On

13、 the whole, our population is getting older. The 61in our population w川 have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,62 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and y

14、oung in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 641ong lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted()A.designed B.selectedC.improved D.discovered14.59.()A.idea B.thing C.suggestion D.advise 15.17 ()A.whom B.who C.which D.what 16.65.()A.cra

15、zy B.extreme C.fierce D.violent 17.Annually my family has a get-together in a state park in the mountains of North Carolina. At one of the get-togethers, the weather was cloudy, and more rain was predicted. The family members who arrived early were41 about the coming rain that would have a bad effec

16、t on the number of42. Just as the rain began to fall, a car43 to the picnic shelter and out of the passenger side jumped Uncle Earl,44 was 96 years old and had been blind fbr many years. Just the arrival of Uncle Earl immediately changed the atmosphere of the group.Ever cheerful and optimistic, Earl

17、 continued to45 the family. He was the oldest member of the Miller Clan, and all gathered around him. One by one he greeted each child,46 their hands and giving them a piece of candy from his pocket, and made them laugh.47 I stood back, I watched how his behaviour and cheerfulness brought a smile to

18、 everyone*s face. I realized that it was his48 to take the road to cheerfulness and not fbcus on the49 sides of his life. By doing so, he was50 an invitation to each family member and wished him to respond in the same manner.Just before we began to enjoy the wonderful food, Earl stood up and asked t

19、o speak to the group fbr a few minutes. He wished everyone to51 a good life and to take a light-hearted52 to what may come our way.Just fbr one day practice being53 and see what happens. Try a new attempt on54 ; see if you can find some humor in the challenges or55 them in an optimistic way.Be of go

20、od cheer!41.()A.anxious B.confident C.calm D.sure18.45.()A.sports B.exams C.races D.perfdrmances19.Sometimes, people come into your life and you realize that they are there fbr some purpose, to_51 you a lesson, or to help you to know who you are or who you want to become. Youd never know who these p

21、eople_52_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or_53_a stranger, but they will deeply_54_your life in some way.and sometimes things_55 to you that may seem_56, painful and horrible at first, but 57 9 you realize that without overcoming those difficulties you w

22、ould never know your strength, willpower or potential. Everything happens fbr a _58_. Nothing happens by_59_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to_60_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it

23、goes 61. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely _62_.Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can_63_from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone

24、 breaks your heart, or hurts you, please_64_them, fbr they helped you to learn about the importance ofbeing careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them_65_, because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things 51.()A.teach B.deliver C.give D.learn

25、 20.74.()A.hate B.forbid C.enjoy D.avoid三、翻译（3题）21 .真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点22 .What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life23 .父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Have dinner with us, ()25 .before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful

26、dinner party ()26 .Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to somemoney ()五、单选题(0题)27 .If you are worried () the problem, you should do something about it A.fdr B.about C.on D.with六、单选题(0题)28 .Villagers are not to swim in the river since it is quite deep anddangerous ()A.attended B.negle

27、cted C.arrested D.warned参考答案l.C如果没有大气层吸收太阳的热量，地球在夜里就会特别地寒冷，以 至于我们无法居住。考点词语搭配【精析】ctoo.to是固定用法，意为太而不能o SO,very,rather三者没有这种用法。故选C29 C句意：那套房子连同家具的售价是25, 000美元。主谓一致题。本句的主语为The selling price,所以谓语应用单数形式，故选C30 A除非你帮我翻译这些文章，否则我无法按时完成工作。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless ：如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；if ：如果，引导条件状语从

28、句；where ：在的地方，可以引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句；lest ：以免，唯恐,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选A31 CCo invest ：投资，购买；inform ：通知，告知;introduce ：介绍,弓| 进；instruct ：教授，命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C32 AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。used to ：曾经， 过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将 used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原 形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobe though

29、t that the earth was flat.综合可知,A 正确33 D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可 知，空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文，所以应用whose composition表示, 相当于 the composition of whom0故选 D7C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by nextyear （到明年）可知，此处表示 在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即will have+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，wor

30、k和complete之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+ 过去分词的形式。故选C8C统计数据显示，许多大学都教授统计学。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】C以-ics结尾表学科的名词作主语时，一般要求谓语动词用单 数形式。常见的这类名词有：physics （物理学）,economics （经济学）， electronics （电子学），mathematics （数学），ethics （伦理学），politics（政治学），statistics （统计学）等。但当这类名词表示学科以外的其他 含义时，可作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。本句中第一

31、个空前的 Statistics意为统计数据，为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数。第二个空前 的statistics意为统计学，表示学科，所以谓语动词应用单数形式；且统 计学是被教，所以应用被动语态。故选C9 .C当这个小女孩醒来时，她发现自己身边围着一群士兵。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cfind意为找到，发现，其后可以接宾语和宾补，宾补一般为 分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语。本题中surround与herself之间 是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词的被动式 being surrounded10 .D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。考点定语从句【精析】D分析

32、句子结构可知，后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导，故选D 1LB结合上下文可知，句意：教师根据所讲的内容不断改变语调，所以 B正确11 .BB词义辨析题。根据上下文，由于老人理解错了意思，所以觉得奇怪。选项A、C都有好的意思,D为有趣的,这里选strange奇怪的最符合文义 13.A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select ：选择;improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A1.8 B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文中的som

33、ething可知,空处应选thing,此处指从数 据中显露出的最重要的事情。故选B1.9 B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰指代人的 先行词the gentleman,且从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代 词who 0故选B16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是本科生和研究生都应调整自己的知识结构，并提 高自己的实用技能，以便在激烈的社会竞争中生存下来。crazy疯狂的； extreme ：极端的,极度的；fierce ：激烈的，猛烈的；violent:暴力的。故 选C17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aanxious ：担心的；confident ：自信的；calm ：平静的；sure ： 确信的，有把握的。根据语境可知，大家担心下雨会影响参加聚会的客 人数量。故选A18 .C 考点逻辑推理题