2022-2023学年吉林省长春市十一高中高二上学期第三学程英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、长春市十一高中2022-2023学年度高二上学期第三学程考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟,满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman just do?A. She looked for a backpack.B. She did her homework.C. She took some exercise.2. What does the woman think of Jan
2、es leaving?A. It is surprising. B. It isnt unexpected. C. It is disappointing.3. How much will the man pay for the backpack?A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. Four dollars.4. What time of the day is it?A. Its breakfast time. B. Its lunchtime. C. Its bedtime.5. Why cant the woman meet the man?A. Sh
3、e has to get her car fixed.B. She is visiting a customer.C. She has a medical appointment.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the womans final destination?A. New York. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles.7. What do w
4、e know about the woman?A. She wants a direct flight.B She neednt pay extra charge.浪费的现象过于严重。文章提出了可以帮助我们更好地爱惜我们的食物,并培养对我们所吃食物背后的世 界的尊重的几个方法。【12题详解】 根据前文“Sadly, welovefood,butwedon,ttakecareofit.(可悲的是,我们喜欢食物,但我们没有照顾它。)” 提到“我们”并不珍惜食物,由此可推知,设空句应是再一次用实例证实这一观点,以增加可信度。选项F “One third of all food produced gl
5、obally is lost or wasted全球生产的粮食有三分之一被损失或浪费。)”用数字举例的方式对前文观点进行了例证,符合分析。故选F项。【13题详解】 设空句在段末,应是对前文内容的总结。根据前文“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.(当我们浪费食物时,所有用于种植、力口工、运 输和销售这些食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知,浪费食物的所带来的是一系列的浪费,因此,设空句应总 结强调“
6、食物的意义”。选项E “Food is so much more than what is on our plates.(食物远不止是我们盘子里的 东西。)”用“so much more than what is on our plates(比我们盘子里的要多得多)”概括了前文提及的“all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing(所有用于种植、力口工、运输和销售的资源)”, 前后衔接紧密,符合分析。故选E项。【14题详解】 根据该部分主题“Supportyourlocal food prod
7、ucers.(支持当地的食品生产商。)”可知,该部分强调支持“食 品生产者”,且前文“But what about our farmers?(但是我们的农民呢?)”提及了农民,那么可推知,设空句 应解释农民的重要性。选项 G Without them, we wouldnt have the fresh food we need on a daily basis.(没有他 们,我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食物。)”用双重否定句强调了农民的重要性,在句意上贴合该部分 主题,符合分析。故选G项。【15题详解】 根据该部分主题“Adopt a healthier, more sustainable
8、 diet.(采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。)”可知,该部分强 调健康饮食,设空句为该段首句,应进一步解释为何要健康饮食。选项C Our bodies consume calories and nutrients.(我们的身体消耗热量和营养。)”提出身体需要消耗热量和营养,健康的饮食才能给与这些营养, 因此,该句是对主题句的进一步解释,同时,“calories,“nutrients”与后文“We get energy and maintain health from good food.俄们从好的食物中获得能量和保持健康。)”中“energy”相呼应,前后衔接紧密。故选C 项。【16题详解】设空
9、句为标题句 o 根据后文 “Talk to the people around and to the next generation about making informed, healthyand sustainable food choices.(和周围的人以及下一代谈谈如何做出明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。)”可知,该段强调“与人谈论明智,健康和可持续的饮食”,因此,设空句作为标题,应突出核心词汇“谈论”。选 项A “Have a conversation.(进行交谈。)”与后文“Talkto”相呼应,在句意上概括主题,在词汇上出现复现,符合分析。故选A项。第三部分:完形填空(共15小
10、题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的:佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Hearing the notes coming from the other side of the wall, Giorgio was moved. This was our way of saying ”I dont know who you are, but Pm here. Youre not 17It turned out his neighbors name was Emil and he was 78 years old,18 fr
11、om Poland. His wife had19 in December from COVID-19 and the 20 in which he was staying was a temporaryaccommodation until he would sell his house. The only comfort left to Emil was his 21. The reason hewas playing at 2 p.m. every weekend and also duetting (二重奏)at that time with Giorgio was because o
12、f his22.“When I wrote the songDear Emil, I started 23 Emifs life. A 78 widower that lost the love of hislife because of this stupid 24. Spending days alone at home due to lockdown, playing her favoritepiano song every weekend, until a 25 appeared on his door, one which read you are 26, andnot alone.
13、 And a new friendship started, two pianos between a wall. Although they didnt know who was playing, it didnt 27. You can be the 28 to somebody elses darkness?9 said Giorgio.Giorgio shared on March 14th that hed received 29 that Emil had left the world forever in his sleep:“And now he is 30 his with.
14、” “Dear Emil,“ he wrote. “I knew little about you, but you 31 mylife. You gave me back my passion, believing music can be powerfuL17. A. uniqueB. awakeC. aloneD. accompanied18. A. originallyB. eventuallyC. typicallyD. regularly19. A. got sickB. passed awayC. got injuredD. passed by20. A. hospitalB.
15、storeC. firmD. apartment21. A. pianoB. violinC. photoD. instrument22. A. wifeB. friendC. motherD. daughter23. A. describingB. picturingC. admiringD. predicting24. A. hurtB. challengeC. virusD. war25. A. tapB. knockC. callD. note26. A. heardB.seenC. feltD. smelled27. A. doubtB. affectC. matterD. conf
16、lict28. A. object29. A. order30. A. harmonious with31. A. bettered【答案】17.C18. AB. lightB. instructionB. similar toB. disturbed19. B 20. DC. troubleC. promiseC. equal toC. changed21. A 22. A 23. BD. wonyD. wordD. reunited withD. confirmed24. C 25. D 26, A 27.C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。乔
17、治在疫情封锁期间和隔壁邻居一起弹奏钢琴,这位邻居因为新冠疫情失去了 自己的妻子,两人在封锁期间用琴声互相陪伴和倾听。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你不是一个人。A.unique独特的;B.awake醒着的;C.alone独自的;D.accompanied 伴随的。根据前文I dont know who you are, but Pm here(我不知道你是谁,但我在这里)下文“not alone” 也是提示。可知,此处是讲你不是一个人。故选C。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:原来他的邻居名叫埃米尔,78岁,来自波兰。A.originally起初,原来;B.eventually
18、最终;C.typically典型地,有代表性地;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据from Poland”可知,此处是 指埃米尔原本来自波兰。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:去年12月,他的妻子因新冠肺炎去世,他住的公寓是在他卖掉房子之前的临时 住所。A.got sick 生病;B.passed away 去世;C.got injured 受伤;D.passed by 经过。根据后文 “lost the love of his life”(失去了他一生的挚爱)可知,此处是指他的妻子因新冠肺炎去世。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年12月,他的妻子因新冠肺
19、炎去世,他住的公寓是在他卖掉房子之前的临时 住所。A.hospital 医院;B.store 商店;C.firm 公司;Department 公寓。根据前文 “his neighbors name”(his neighbors name)可知,此处是指他住的公寓。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃米尔唯一的安慰就是他的钢琴。A.piano钢琴;B.violin小提琴;C.photo照片; D.instrument乐器。根据后文“playing her favorite piano song every weekend”(每个周末弹奏她最喜欢的钢琴 曲)可知,此处是指埃米尔唯一的安
20、慰就是他的钢琴。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他之所以每个周末都在下午2点进行弹奏,并与乔治一起进行合奏,是因为他 想念妻子。A.wife 妻子;B.friend 朋友;C.mother 妈妈;D.daughter 女儿。根据上文“His wife had in December from COVID-19”后文 “playing her favorite piano song every weekend v可知,此处是指他是为了 思念妻子而弹 奏。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我写亲爱的埃米尔这首歌时,我开始想象埃米尔的生活。A.describing描 述;
21、B.picturing 想象;C.admiring 钦佩;D.predicting 预测。根据后文 “Spending days alone at home due to lockdown, playing her favorite piano song every weekend”(由于封锁,他每天都独自在家,每个周末都弹她最 喜欢的钢琴曲)和“Although they didnt know who was playing(虽然他们不知道是谁在弹奏)可知,此处是指 想象埃米尔的生活。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个78岁的鳏夫因为这种愚蠢的病毒失去了挚爱。A.hurt伤害
22、;B.challenge挑 战;C.virus病毒;D.war战争。根据前文“from COVID.19”可知,此处是指因为这种愚蠢的病毒失去了挚 爱。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因封锁而独自在家的日子里,每个周末都要弹奏她最喜欢的钢琴曲,直到他的 门上出现了一个便条,写着“有人在听,你并不孤单”。A.tap轻拍;B.knock敲门;C.call打电话;D.note 短笺,便条。根据uappeared on his door和“one which read”可知,此处是指他的门上出现了一个便条。 故选Do【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因封锁而独自在家的日子里,每个周末
23、都要弹奏她最喜欢的钢琴曲,直到他的 门上出现了一个便条,写着“有人在听,你并不孤单”。A.heard听见;B.seen看见;C.felt感觉;D.smelled 闻。根据后文 “And a new friendship started, two pianos between a wall.(一段新的友谊开始了,两架钢琴隔 在一面墙之间。)可知,此处是指有人在听。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然他们不知道是谁在弹奏,但这并不重要。A.doubt怀疑;B.affect影响;C.matter 重要;D.conflict冲突,抵触。根据前文“Although they didnt k
24、now who was playing”可知,此处是指这并 不重要。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以成为别人黑暗中的一束光。A.object物体,实物;B.light光;C.trouble麻 烦;D.worry担忧。根据“to somebody elses darkness”可知,你可以成为别人黑暗中的一束光。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:乔治在3月14日分享说,他收到了埃米尔在睡梦中永远离开这个世界的消息: “现在他和妻子团聚了。 A.order命令;B.instruction用法说明;C.promise承诺;D.word消息。根据“Emil had le
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