2023年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .They are moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city ()A.one B.ones C.that D.those2.Stephen invited me to dinner the day before yesterday and I hisinvitation with pleasure ()A.accepted B.promised C.permitte

2、d D.received3.Our daughter didnt know what to () when she first entered the university, as she hadnt make up her mind about her futureA.take in B.take up C.take over D.take after4.1f I take this medicine three times a day, it should my cold ()A.heal B.cure C.tired D.recover5.We mention the importanc

3、e of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly it 0A.did they realizeB.have they realizedC.they did realizeD.they have realized6 .This company has two branches: one in Paris and () in New YorkA.another B.one other C.the other D.other7 .The technology is reported many trials before it was put into

4、 themarket ()11.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。考点固定用法【精析】B talk to sb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B12 .A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法【精析】A sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配 意为某人应该为某事负责。 故选A13 .D 一天下午我又拜访了怀特小姐。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；call in ：邀请，召来；call off:取消；call on:拜访。根据句意可知，选D14 .A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析【精析】Aremind :使想起，使记起，re

5、mind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想 起某事；recall ：召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与介词。f 连用；retell ：复述，重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选 A15 .D到我20岁的时候，我将会在大学里学习。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的when 1am 20 years old和句意可知，从句使用了 一般现在时表示将来，所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作，应用 将来进行时，即shall/will be+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时，B 项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成时，均不符合题意。故选D16 .D她成为作家的伟大梦想终

6、于实现了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件,大事；duty:责任；reality:现 实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D17 .D随着工业的发展，这个地区肯定会繁荣起来的。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddevelop ：发展；profit ：获利；succeed ：成功；thrive ：茁壮成 长，繁荣。根据句意可知，选D18 .C如果你想让孩子们跟上你，你就必须走慢一点儿。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up with :忍受;come up with :想出，得出；keep up with ： 跟上，赶上；goon with

7、 ：继续。根据句意可知，选C19 .A因特网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大变化。考点词义辨析精析Abring about :导致，引起，带来；bring out :出版，生产，使显示； bring back ：拿回来，使恢复,使回忆起来;bring up ：提出，教育，养育。根据 句意可知，选A20.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。考点主谓一致【精析】B当主语是由not only.but also连接时,谓语动词应遵循就 近原则，即由but also后的主语决定。后面的主语是Jane and Mary,所 以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either.or.neithe

8、r.nor.等。故选B21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。22.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.imp

9、rove （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动

10、词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services25 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces26 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使.丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched27 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起

11、犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied withsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied29.A30.A31.A32.B33.C34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B通读全文可知，Hank和别人一样学习、工作，甚至在部队行军操练，从来没把自己看作一个不同于别人的人。A、C、D三个选项在文章中均未提及。故选B35.C 考点词语理解题【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句bosses should as

12、k their staff about their personal lives, such as their weekend plans, their families, or their children, such efforts can backfire if the manager is viewed as not sincere. Its okay to ask occasional questions of staff.可知，虽然一些管理培训课程强调老板应该询问员工的个人生活，但如果管理者被认为不真诚的话，这 些努力则会产生负面的效果。由此可推知，backfire意为（计划或行动

13、）发生意外，产生事与愿违的结果，与C项产生不想要的结果意思最为接近。故选C36.D词语理解题。根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是要 遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。又根据其后的句子If they do not follow the precise rules.可知 explicit 与 precise 同义。选项 D 是正确 的37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句In short, you resist making full use of a terrific tool, simply because your negative attitude preve

14、nts you from learning. 可知，消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步，是有害的。故选B38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第二段最后一句certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.及第三段内容可推断出，实验 表明一些鸟儿在夜间飞行是凭借星星指路的。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a

15、hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibil

16、ity which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health

17、 at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at

18、 school.A.to be given B.to have been given C.to give D.to have given 8.The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted () careless drivingA.in B.from C.on D.of9.Our new teacher is not experienced and cant make himself clearly inclass ()A.being understood B.understood C.listened D.be

19、ing followedlO.The manager claimed that his company had the right of publication ()A.single B.unique C.lonely D.sole 1 l.They were talking () while preparing dinnerA.each other B.to each other C.one another D.one to another12.The local government is trying all out to find out who is () the forest fi

20、reA.to blame for startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed for startingD.to blamed to start13.One afternoon I went to Miss White again ()A.call for B.call in C.call off D.call on 14.This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many yearsago ()A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers 15.1 in

21、university when I am 20 years old ()A.am studying B.will study C.have studied D.will be studying16 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)()A.practice B.event C.duty D.reality17 .With the development of industry, this region will surely () A.develop B.pro fit C.succeed D. thri

22、ve18 .You must walk slowly if you want the children toyou () A.put up with B.come up with C.keep up with D.go on with19 .The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work () A.about B.out C.back D.up20 .Not only I but also Jane and Mary worn out after having one examination after another ()A.i

23、s B.are C.am D上e二、选词填空题（10题）21.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they

24、 do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.T

25、he first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all

26、 of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budgct.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.22.3.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(

27、k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went

28、out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers c

29、ould also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier li

30、fe.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city25.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)26 .Many foreign words and phrases have the

31、English Language. (rich)27 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)28 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)四、情景对话（5题）29.73. ()30.75. ()31.5 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my par

32、ents dont let me do it32.70. ()33.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、阅读理解（5题）34.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi ()A.had no frien

33、dsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from others35.The word backfire in the last paragraph most probably means ()A.strengthen the relationshipB.start a fire in the backyard C.produce an undesired result D.improve management skills36 .There are no

34、 inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At the same time, there is no question that social class is important factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologists have found that parents socialize their children into the b

35、ehaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the working class are closely supervised and are expected to follow explicitrules at their jobs. If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experience influences how they deal with their ch

36、ildren. As a result, their concern is less with their childrens motivations and more with their childrens outward conformity. Thus they are more apt to use physical punishment in managing their children. On the other hand, middle-class parents, who are expected to take more initiative on the job, ar

37、e more concerned that their children develop curiosity, self-expression, and selfcontrol. They are also more likely to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physical punishmentThe word explicit means ()A.vague B.difficult C.confusing D.clearly defined37 .The example of the personal computer s

38、hows that ()A.finding excuses helps in learningB.to react negatively can be harmfulC.hard work is the key to successD.making use of the computer is important38.The experiment with the dove indicates that () A.birds have to be taught to navigateB.a bird that has been caged will not fly long distances

39、C.some birds cannot fly at nightD.some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多，他们将搬往乡下。考点词义辨析【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones ； that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前 面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数 可数名词。

40、根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的the air。故选C2 .A答案A译文史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后我很愉快答应了。详解accept接受 答应 表示主观愿意接受promise承诺permit允许 receive接收表示客观的动作没有主观的感情3.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么，因为她没有决定好 自己的未来。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake in ：接受,理解；take up ：拿起，开始从事；take over ： 接管；take after ：与相像。根据句意可知，选B4.B如果我一天吃三次这种药，我的感冒应该会好。考点词义辨析【精析】Bheal:治愈，痊愈，多指伤口愈合；c

41、ure:治愈，痊愈，多指病 后恢复健康；treat:治疗，医疗，强调治疗的动作或持续的过程，不涉及 治疗的结果；recover:恢复，重新获得。根据句意可知，选B5.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。考点倒装句型【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先 排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作 对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B6.C这家公司有两处分公司，一处在巴黎，另一处在纽约。本题考查不 定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两处子公司。句中出现 的不定代词one表示其中一个，而两者中的另一个要用不定代词the other来表达。因

42、此，该题的正确选项为C7.B据报道，这项技术在投入市场之前进行了许多次测试。考点非谓语动词【精析】 Bsb./sth. be said/announced/reported/believed/thought. .+to do 是 固定句型，意为据说/据宣布/据报道/人们相信/人们认为某人/某事O 当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在 其后发生时，应用不定式的一般式；当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与 谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，且表示正在进行时，应用不定式的进行 式；当不定式中的动词所表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生时, 应用不定式的完成式。本题中technology

43、与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发生在is reported之前，所以应用不定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分 词的形式。故选B8.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨 析。result in:导致；result from:由造成，由于，因而产生；result of：是的结果9.B【翻译】我们的新老师经验不丰富，他不能在课上让人清楚地理解自 己的意思。考点非谓语动词Bunderstand :理解，明白；listen :听， 为不及物动词，常与口 一起搭配使用；follow ：跟随，听懂，能理解。 分析句子结构可知，这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，当宾补为现在分词 时，表示正在进行；当宾补为过去分词时，表示被动。根据句意可知， 本句没有明显的表示正在进行的时间状语，故可排除选项A、D；C项 listen后面缺少介词to,不能与himself形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故可排 除选项C ； understand与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过 去分词作宾补。故选B。10.D经理宣布他的公司拥有独家出版权。考点词义辨析精析Dsingle ：单一的，单个的；unique:独一无二的；lonely ：偏远 的，孤独的;sole ：专有的，唯一的。根据句意可知，选D