七年级英语下学期第二次月考（杭州卷）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

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1、绝密启用前2023学年七年级下学期第二次月考（杭州专用）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项：1 .本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分12。分，考试时间100分钟。2 .请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小

2、题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. What can Peter do?A. He can sing.B. He can swim.2. When does the basketball game start（开始）？A. At 9:00 am.B. At 8:45 am.3. What are they talking about?A. A small school.B. An old boat.4. How does David usually get to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.5. Who does well in singing?A. John.B.

3、Lucy.C. He can draw.C. At 9:15 am.C. A small bridge.C. By car.C. The girl.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。6. What is Jennys new pet?A. Its a catB. Its a dog.C. Ifs a pig.7. How old is Jennys new pet?A. One month old.B. Six years old.C. One year old.参考答案：1. B【原文】略2. A【原文】略3. C【原文】略4. B【原

4、文】略5. A【原文】略6. B 7. C 8. C【原文】略9. B 10. B 11. C【原文】略12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A【原文】略16. D 17. C 18. A【导语】本文是两个俱乐部的广告信息。16 .细节理解题。根据“Phone Laura on 07700 900227”可知，如果想了解更多的信息可以打电话给Laura, 故选Do17 .细节理解题。根据We meet every Monday in the computer lab after school from March 30th. We do programming, we learn to

5、use software and we play games online too”可知， 从 3 月 30 日起， 每周放学后在 计算机实验室见面，在这个俱乐部可以做编程，学习使用软件，也可以在网上玩游戏，由以上可知想在4 月份学习软件的Sam可以加入电脑俱乐部，故选C。18 .推理判断题。本文是两个俱乐部的广告信息，故选A。答案第1页，共7页19 . B 20. A 21. D 22. C【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的天气。19 .细节理解题。根据Its summer now. ”可知七月属于夏天的月份，故选B。20 .细节理解题。根据“I havent seen any snow he

6、re”可知Jeff在澳大利亚没看过下雪，故选A。21 .细节理解题。根据“Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.”可知许多人喜欢去 Jeff 的 国家度假，故选D。22 .主旨大意题。根据Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Lefs listen to them!”可知本文主要讲述了不同国家的天气，故选C。23 . D 24. C 25. B 26. D【导语】本文主要讲述

7、了约翰在中国的生活情况。23 .细节理解题。根据“John is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother this year”可知约 翰和父母一起来中国的，故选D。24 .细节理解题。根据“After school, he likes playing basketball, swimming, and running. He also likes riding a bike”可知约翰放学后喜欢打篮球、游泳和跑步，也喜欢骑自行车，故选C。25 .细节理解题。根据He is friendly, so many stu

8、dents want to make friends with him. I am happy to be his friend, t。.”可知学生们喜欢和约翰交朋友。故选B。26 .最佳标题题。根据John is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother this year. Johns parents come to China for work and John comes here for study.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了约翰在中国的 生活情况。故选D。27 . C 28. D 29. A 30.

9、 D【导语本文讲述了 Brian Meier的团队做了一些实验，实验结果表明喜欢吃甜食的人更乐于助人，表现得 更友善。27 .词句猜测题。根据“To avoid （避免）being fat, kids are told to ke叩 away from sweet food.”可知，吃太多甜 食会让人们变胖，overweight”表示“超重”，与fa俨肥胖”意思相近。故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据What we have done is to find out if someones character has to do with their taste.”可知， Brian Meier的

10、团队做了这些实验，想要找出一个人的性格和口味之间是否存在某种关系，故选D。29 .细节理解题。根据“The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to答案第2页，共7页do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpfUL”可矢口，实 验结果表明，喜爱甜食的人更乐于助人，故选A。30 .篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段

11、讲述人们的性格会与他们的口味有关；第二段介绍了一个关于吃 甜食的学生更友善的实验；第三段介绍了另一个实验，喜欢甜食的人更乐于助人；第四段综述实验的结果 表明喜欢吃甜食的人更乐于助人，更友善。因此本文是总分总的结构，第二三段并列。故选D。3L C 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. B【导语】本文介绍如何学好英语的一些建议和方法。31 .根据“It is not the duty of your teachers or parents.”可知，学习英语不是你的老师或父母的职责，因此表 示是你的事，C项“学习英语是你的工作。”符合语境，故选C。32 . 根据Also, its diffic

12、ult to learn how to speak English if you dont have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.”可知，如果你没有英语老师或其他人交谈，你很难学会说英语，因此你应该找个老师学习。E项 “找个老师或者去上课。”符合语境，故选E。33 .根据You need to listen and speak English often and read a lot.“可知，你需要经常听和说英语，还要多读 书，因此表示要努力学习，F项“你应该努力学习。”符合语境，故选F。34 . 根据“To learn En

13、glish better, you should read English every day and study at least 5 hours each week.“可知，你应该每天读英语，每周至少学习5个小时，因此表示要把学习成为一种习惯，D项“把学习当成一种习 惯。”符合语境，故选D。35 .根据Read English books you like.和Sing your favorite English songs again and again.和Travel to English - speaking countries.”可知，此处表示把英语当成爱好，从中获得乐趣，B项“让英

14、语成为你的爱好， 并从中获得乐趣。”符合语境，故选B。36 . C 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48 .C 49. B 50. D【导语】本文讲述皮特失去了视力，感到很悲伤，在公园里他想看太阳，但是除了黑暗他什么都看不到。 一个男孩撞上他，皮特原谅了男孩，但是让男孩给他讲述公园里的美好阳光。后来从一位女士那里得知那 是她的儿子，而且他的儿子也是眼盲的。最后皮特深受感动。他每年给慈善机构捐了很多钱。36 .句意：一天，他在一个公园里散步。supermarket超市；school学松park公园

15、；room房间。根据后文“is the park beautiful”可知讲述的是在公园,答案第3页，共7页用名词park。故选C。37 .句意：他想看太阳，但是他朝上看，他除了黑暗什么都不能看到。looks for 寻找；looks at 看一看；looks up 查找，朝上看；looks down 俯视。根据“He wants to see the suo”他 想看太阳，可知表达的是朝上看，用动词短语lookup。故选C。38 .句意：他想看太阳，但是他朝上看，他除了黑暗什么都不能看到。something某样东西，用于肯定句；anything某样东西，任何东西，用于否定或疑问句；nothi

16、ng没什么东 西；everything每样东西。根据oses his sight”可知，表达的是他什么都看不到，用否定意义的不定代词 nothing o 故选 C。39 .句意：正当皮特为自己开始感到悲伤的时候，某个人突然撞上他。happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据前文力oses his sight”及讲述只能看到黑暗， 可知他感到悲伤，用形容词sad。故选C。40 .句意：皮特很生气地说：“你没有眼睛么？ ”speaks讲话，后接语言；says说，表示说的内容；tells告诉；talks谈话。根据Dont you have eyes?”可知 表达讲的话

17、，用动词says。故选B。41 .句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须待在这里和我聊天。but 但是；because 因为；either 二者之一；before 在之前。根据“I can forgive”及you must stay”可知前后是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。42 .句意：皮特开心地微笑angrily 生气地；quickly 快；happily 开心地；sadly 悲伤地。根据He thinks he can feel the sun”可知他感至开 心，用副词happily。故选C。43 .句意：当鸟在树里唱歌，这些小树如此地可爱。in在里面；at指具体的点;on在上面;over悬在

18、上面。“them”指的是trees”,表示鸟在树上唱歌用“in the trees”。故选Ao44 .句意：当他听的时候，皮特开始嫉妒这个男孩。the grass草；the birds鸟；the trees树；the boy男孩。根据后文“How I envy this boy!”可知他嫉妒那个男孩。 故选D。45 .句意：你为什么不给我好的视力？smile微笑；sight视力；parks公园；flowers花。根据“God”及前文讲述的是他失明，可知他是想让上帝给 他好的视力，用名词sight。故选B。46 .句意：你是错误的。答案第4页，共7页 right正确的；wrong错误的；smar

19、t聪明的;old老的。根据“My son is blind”可知那个男孩也是眼盲的,可 知皮特是错误的。故选B。47 .句意：我的儿子就像你一样眼盲的。like比如，像；to向；after在之后；for为了。根据“My son is blind”及“you”可知用介词like,表示“像 你一样眼盲的故选A。48 .句意：因为我告诉他，他只能告诉你这么多。he他，主格;his他的;him他,宾格;her她/她的。动词“tell”后面用代词的宾格。根据My son”可知用宾 格him。故选C。49 .句意：皮特的眼睛突然充满泪水。mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；face脸。根据Tears

20、”可知用名词“eyes”表示“眼里有泪水”。故选B。50 .句意：自从那时，城市的慈善机构每一年都得到很多钱。brings带来；takes带走；makes制造;gets得到。根据“It is from a man named Peter.”可知皮特捐赠了钱， 慈善机构是得到了钱，用动词gets。故选D。51 . but 52. to get 53. from 54. drives 55. by 56. us 57. take 58. years 59. going#togo 60. friendly【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭以及家庭成员的一些情况。51 .句意：我是一个中国女孩，但现在我和父

21、母住在纽约。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。52 .句意：我通常需要大约15分钟才能到学校。此处是“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”句型,空处用 不定式形式，故填to geto53 .句意：我家离学校很远。根据farmy school”可知，此处是短语far from“远离”，故填from。54 .句意：他每天开车去上班。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he,动词用三单形式, 故填 driveso55 .句意：她坐地铁上班。此处表示“乘坐地铁。应用介词by+交通工具，故填by。56 .句意：我奶奶不住在我们家。介

22、词后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填us。57 .句意：她可以在晚饭后散步。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take。58 .句意：现在她67岁了。此处是年龄的表达结构，空前是大于1的数，此处名词用复数形式，故填years。59 .句意：当我们到达那里时，我父亲喜欢和我一起去河边钓鱼。like doing/to d。sth“喜欢做某事”，空处 用不定式或动名词形式，故填going/to go。答案第5页，共7页60 .句意：我也喜欢那里的人，因为他们非常友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。61 . (r)aining【详解】句意：现在外面下着大雨，所以你应该带上雨伞。根据yo

23、u should take an umbrella”可知因为正在 下雨，所以要带着雨伞，rain“下雨”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(r)aining。62 . (w)arm【详解】句意：当我到达他们学校时，他们给了我一个热烈的欢迎。根据首字母提示和“welcome”可知，受到热烈的欢迎，warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，故填(w)arm。63 . (s)ummer【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天，因为我可以在河里游泳。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“because I can swim in the river.以及首字母可知，夏天可以去河里游泳，所以喜爱夏天，summer“夏天”符合语

24、境。故填(s)ummer。64 . (h)ard【详解】句意：我们每天在学校努力学习。根据首字母提示和“We study . in school every day”可知，表示 努力学习，用副词修饰动词study, study hard“努力学习。故填(h)ard。65 . (b)ehind【详解】句意：公用电话不在书店前面。在书店后面。根据“The pay phone isnt in front of the bookstore.”和首字母可知,共用电话在书店的后面,behind“在后面”,介词。故填(b)ehind。66 . (f)ree【详解】句意：食物和饮料是免费的，所以你不需要为它们

25、支付任何费用。根据you don5t need to pay anything for them”和首字母可知，食物饮料免费，free“免费的”，形容词，作表语。故填ree。67 . (r)ound【详解】句意：这个小男孩有一张圆脸和一张小嘴。根据首字母提示和“a small mouth”可知，是描述外貌， 有一张圆脸，rouruT圆的，故填(r)ound。68 . (c)inema【详解】句意：你今晚想去看电影吗？这部电影很刺激。根据The movie is exciting.”和首字母提示可知， 是去电影院，80 10由0输01M“去电影院”，故填0加0。69 . (a)ctress【详解

26、】句意：巩俐是我最喜欢的女演员。我非常喜欢她的电影。根据“Gong Li”以及首字母可知，空格处 应填名词actress表示“女演员”，且应用单数形式。故填(a)ctress。70 . (a)ctress【详解】句意：孙俪是中国著名的女演员。根据常识和首字母提示可知，孙俪是一名女演员，actress”女演答案第6页，共7页员”,结合“a”,需要一个名词单数,故填(a)ctress。71 .例文Im Jenny. I have two good friends at school. They9re Tina and Laura. Though theyre my friends, they ha

27、ve many differences.Tina is very tall and a little bit heavy. She has short black hair. She also has big and black eyes. Her nose is big, too. She is good at sports, so she always wears sports shoes. She wears glasses and she plays volleyball very well.Laura is thin and of medium build. She has curl

28、y brown hair. She has a small nose and two small eyes. She doesnt wear glasses. She always wears school uniforms. She doesnt like sports, but she does very well in music. She can play the piano well.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的两位好朋友的情况。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。从姓名，身材，体格，头发，眼睛，鼻子， 穿戴和爱好等方面介绍两位好朋友。写

29、作时要保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。答案第7页，共7页答案第8页，共1页8 . What does Toms mother probably（可能）think of his pet?A. Its nice.B. Its cute.听下面一段对话，回答小题。9. When can Mary finish homework?A. By 9:00 a.m.B. By 10:00 a.m.10. Who wants to listen to stories?C. Its lazy.C. By 11:00 a.m.A. Mary.B. Paul.C. Gina.11. What can

30、we learn from the conversation （对话）?A. Mary is cleaning her room now.B. They want to take the subway to the zoo.C. Paul asks Mary to take some food.听下面一段独白，回答小题。12. Where do Annas grandparents live now?A. In the UK.B. In China.C. In America.13. How long does it take Annas grandparents to come to her

31、 home?A. 13 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 20 minutes.14. What will Annas father do next month?A. He will buy a bike for Anna.B. He will buy a car fbr Annas mother.C. He will make his parents dream come true.15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Anna doesnt live with her grandparents.B , Anna goes to scho

32、ol by car every day.C. Annas grandfather is as old as（和样）her grandmother.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ABADMINTON CLUBAre you already a badminton player? Do you want to learn to play badminton?Computer ClubDo you like computers? Are you interested in pro

33、gramming（编程）？ Then come to our computer club! WeEveryone is welcome at our club, especially beginners（初学名）.We meet in the school gym every Thursday at 4 p.m. We play for fun, but we also play matches and practice our skills（技能）.Come to our club!Phone Laura on 07700 900227.meet every Monday in the co

34、mputer lab after school from March 30th. We do programming, we learn to use software（软件）and we play games online too. Ifs great fun! Dont wait! Come to our club! Or visit our website for more information, 16. Which of the following is TRUE about the badminton club?A. Only beginners are welcome at th

35、e club. B. People practice badminton there only for fun.C. Anyone can go to the club on Mondays at 4 p.m. D. You can call Laura for information about the club.17. . Who can join the computer club?A. John, who only has free time on the weekend. B. Ken, who hopes to play games online at noon.C. Sam, w

36、ho wants to learn to use software in April. D. Michael, who has to have programming class at home.18. What kind of texts are they?A. Ads.B. Calendars.C. Diaries.D. Schedules.BFour students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Lets listen to them!Tiffany: Its c

37、ool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. Its summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.Lolita: I live in Moscow. Ifs usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I dont like that.Ben: I live in the north of Canada. Its very cold in winter, so we w

38、ear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.Jeff: I come from Australia. Its very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter its not very cold. I havent seen any snow here. Many people like to come to my country for their vacati

39、on.19. It can be in Beijing now.A.MarchB. JulyC.DecemberD. February20. Jeff never sees a day in Australia.A.snowyB. rainyC.windyD. cloudy21. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tiffany comes from Australia.B. Its usually warm in Moscow.C. Ben lives in the south of Canada.D. Many people like to go

40、to Jeffs country for their vacation.22. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different habits.B. Different countries.C. Different weather in different countries.D. Different talks in different cities.CJohn is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother this year. Johns parents come t

41、o China for work and John comes here for study.John is in No. 3 Middle School and he is in Class 5, Grade 1. He gets up early every morning and rides a bike to school, so he is never late for school. And he likes having hamburgers and milk for breakfast. He studies veiy hard and always gets good gra

42、des （分数）.John can read and write English very well. He always helps us with our English after class. But John is not good at Chinese, so we help him with his Chinese. After school, he likes playing basketball, swimming, and running. He also likes riding a bike, and he is in a music club. He is frien

43、dly, so many students want to make friends with him. I am happy to be his friend, too.On Sundays, John helps his mother clean the room. Sometimes, they go shopping together. John always says that he likes playing games with us. He thinks his life in China is great fun.23. John comes to China with hi

44、s.C. teachersD. parents RidingA. friendsB. cousins24. What does John like doing after school?Swimming Playing volleyball RunningC.D.B . The Best GradesD. Johns Life in ChinaA.B.25. . We can learn that.A. Johns father comes to China for studyB students like to make friends with JohnC. John is good at

45、 Chinese and mathD. John is always late for school26. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Good JobC My American ClassmateThere is a famous English saying, “You are what you eaf It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people its important

46、 to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid（避免）being fat, kids are told to keep away from sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food. When we say someone is 6sweet we mean they are kind an

47、d friendly. Maybe this can help us learn more about a persons character（性格）J said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find out if someones character has to do with their taste.In one of their experiments（实验），students were asked questions about their character-if, for example, they were warm-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet foo