八年级英语下册6—10单元检测题-经典试题.docx

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1、2.就我所知4.全年6. fall over8. one another10. take in 2. achievement （动词）4. protect （名词）6. are （过去分词）8. make （过去式）:lO.die （现在分词）（10 分）初中20132014学年度第二学期八年级6月份质量检测英语试卷I .词汇（30分） 一、英汉互译：（10分）1 .爱上；喜欢上3 .察看；观察5 .说实在的7 .ever since9 .no longer二、写出下列单词的适当形式：（10分）1. knife （复数）3. important （比较级）5. beauty （形容词）7. g

2、o （过去分词）9. big（最高级）三、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词：1. Did you hear the story that Yu Gong tried to m the mountains?2. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f （力量）ofnature.3. There is an i（岛）called Mushan in the Chao Lake. We can go climbingthere.4. Sarah used to fight over almost everything with her family, bu

3、t American country music has changed her life f（永远）.5.It，s a （有魔力的）stick.II .单项选择：（25分）（ ） 1. I will send you an E-mail as soon as I in Canada.A. arrive B. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive依赖I独立优雅I粗俗柔软I坚硬喧哗I安静镇静I慌张座无虚席I空无一人意想不到I不出所料目不转睛I左顾右盼不知所措I胸有成竹强硬I软弱 机敏I迟钝 薄弱J强大 渺小J伟大养尊处优I含辛茹苦三、词语积累伶伶俐俐勃勃生机【表

4、示注意力集中的成语】专心致志 聚精会神 全神贯注目不转睛 心无旁鹫(wi)AABB式词语】沧沧凉凉干干净净虚虚实实潇潇洒洒恭恭敬敬沸沸扬扬【ABB式词语】娇滴滴头涔涔泪潸潸赤裸裸笑哈哈 恶狠狠傻乎乎AABB式词语】轻轻悄悄伶伶俐俐整整齐齐慌慌张张勤勤恳恳迷迷糊糊轰轰烈烈吞吞吐吐【形容时间飞快的词语】白驹过隙 日月如梭 光阴似箭稍纵即逝日不暇给日月如流【形容珍惜时间的词语】惜时如金争分夺秒时不我待只争朝夕千金一刻闻鸡起舞 废寝忘食【表示雨大的词语】狂风暴雨大雨如注大雨滂沱瓢泼大雨【描写语言的词语】语重心长对答如流滔滔不绝高谈阔论夸夸其谈口若悬河【描写树木的词语】树形优美高大笔直优雅自在郁郁葱葱枝

5、繁叶茂旁逸斜出倾盆大雨谈笑风生冷嘲热讽勃勃生机AABB式词语】从从容容安安全全飘飘荡荡断断续续浩浩荡荡扭扭捏捏昏昏沉沉【无A无B式词语】 无缘无故无边无际无声无息无忧无虑无法无天【AABC式词语】勃勃生机 津津有味娓娓动听熠熠生辉【ABAC式词语】 不慌不忙大摇大摆一心一意【形容人多的词语】座无虚席门庭若市 摩肩接踵 人山人海【与想有关的词语】意想不到深思熟虑胡思乱想费尽心机冥思苦想【表示担心害怕的词语】提心吊胆 惊慌失措 惊魂未定惊恐万状胆战心惊心有余悸 惊弓之鸟【一 A B式词语一文一武一模一样一张一弛ABAC式词语】随时随地不慌不忙无影无踪呆头呆脑多才多艺独来独往无缘无故先知先觉【含有反

6、义词的二字词语】左右进退吞吐好坏长短高低明暗深浅高矮强弱快慢正负贵贱软硬多少胜负善恶因果厚薄【含有人体器官的词语】指手画脚口无遮拦撕心裂肺痛心疾首手足无措卑躬屈膝眼明手快心急如焚【表示贬义的词语】养尊处优处心积虑是心非鼠目寸光贼眉鼠眼钩心斗角【形容团结的词语】团结一致齐心协力同甘共苦同舟共济精诚团结群策群力众志成城患难与共勤（10）力同心U!（游丝样）的痕迹 （明显）的痕迹（轻轻悄悄）地挪移（缓慢）地挪移 （茫茫然）地旋转（小心）地旋转（伶伶俐俐）地跨过（灵巧）地跨过（百年）的基业（坚实）的基业 （依赖）的心（感恩）的心（巨大）的能量 （微弱）的能量（优雅）的乐曲（优美）的乐曲 （意想不到）的

7、失误（重大）的失误（惊心动魄）的拼搏（震撼人心）的拼搏（暴风雨般）的掌声（热烈）的掌声 （歉疚）地微笑 （宽容）地微笑（剧烈）地晃动 （猛烈）地晃动 （拉）胡琴（打）算盘（拧）螺丝（解）纽扣（研）脂粉（蘸）药末（戴）戒指（掏）耳朵（强硬）的曲线 （优美）的曲线五、积累句型第3课桃花心木1 .关联词：（1）桃花心木是一种特别的树，树形优美，高大而笔直，从前老家林场种了许多，已长成几丈高的一片树林。（所以）当我看到桃花 心木仅及膝盖的树苗，有点儿难以相信自己的眼睛。（因果关系）（2）（如果）无法在这种不确定中汲水生长，树苗自然（就）枯萎了。（但是），在不确定中找到水源、拼命扎根的树，长成百年的大树

8、就不成问题了。（假设关系、转折关系）（3）（如果）我每天都来浇水，每天定时浇一定的量，树苗（就）会养成依 赖的心，根就会浮在地表上，无法深入地下，一旦我停止浇水，树苗会枯 萎得更多。（假设关系）2 .反问句：但是，懒人怎么知道有几棵树会枯萎呢？3 .拟人句：现在，窗前的桃花心木苗已经长得与屋顶一般高，是那么 优雅自在，显示出勃勃生机。4 .排比句：奇怪的是，他来得并没有规律，有时隔三天，有时隔五天, 有时十几天才来一次；浇水的量也不一定，有时浇得多，有时浇得少。第4课*顶碗少年1 .关联词：有些偶然遇到的事情，竟会难以忘怀，并且时时萦绕于心。 （因为），你也许能从中不断地得到启示，悟出一些人生

9、的哲理。（因果关 系）2 .感叹句：这真是一场惊心动魄的拼搏！3 .拟人句：那一摞碗却仿佛故意捣蛋，突然跳起摇摆舞来。4 .夸张句：全场响起了暴风雨般的掌声。第5课*手指1 .关联词：他的工作（虽）不如大拇指吃力，（却）比大拇指复杂。（转 折关系）2 .排比句：拿笔的时候，全靠他推动笔杆；遇到危险的事，都要由他 去试探或冒险；秽物、毒物、烈物，他接触的机会最多；刀伤、烫伤、轧 伤、咬伤，他消受的机会最多。3 .拟人句：他永远不受外物冲撞，所以曲线优美，处处显示着养尊处优。4 .比喻句：手指的全体，同人群的全体一样，五根手指如果能团结一 致，成为一个拳头，那就根根有用，根根有力量，不再有什么强弱

10、、美丑 之分了。)2. The population of China large. About four fifths of the populationA.is;are B. are;is C. are;are . D. is;be)3. I my breakfast when the telephone rang.A. had B. was having C. were having D. have had)4. After hearing the news, they all jumped withA. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitementC.

11、 exciting, excitementD. excited, excitement)5. .How do you read 9,602, 000 in English?A. nine million,six hundred two thousand, million.B. nine million,six hundred and two.C. nine million,six hundred and two thousand.D. nine thousand,six hundred and two.)6. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Sh

12、iyan for five years.C. will teach D. taughtA. was teaching B. has taught)7. 一 Mum, its so late.Why are you still here?Dad hasn，t come back yet. Ifor him.A. waited B. will waitC. am waiting D. was waiting)8. 一Where isyour father,Jenny? I can tfind him.HetoShanghai onbusiness. He willcome back in a we

13、ekA. has beenB. has goneC. went . D. will go)9.The parents encouraged their daughter her EnglishA. improving B. to improve C. improved D. improves )10. The librarian books students.A.borrows;fromB.lends;toC.returns;toD.sells;to)11.一 have you been married?For twenty years.A. How far B. How often C. H

14、ow long D. How soon)12. I oftenhave hamburgersfor lunch.You d betternot.It s badfor youtoo much junk foodA. eatB.toeatC.eatingD. ate)13. Look! She sstandingthe ten children.A. among B. between C. ofD. from)14. Nowadays millions of Chineseleave the countryside tofor the work incities.A. lookedB. sear

15、chC. findD. see)15. As I get older,my shoes seemA. be to smallB. to smallC. tobe smallD. small)16. He has hadthe house20 years.A. forB. sinceC. inD.before)17. Now peopletheir pets astheirfamily members.A. regardB. sellC. buyD. watch)18. AccordingLi Ping, hethe car for a week.A. to, buyB. with, has b

16、oughtC. to, has bought D.to, has had)19.The filmKung Fu Panda isinterestingI wouldlike to see it again.A. such; that B. too; toC. as; asD. so that)20.do youthis book?It isvery interesting.A. How;think aboutB.How;think ofC. What;think ofD.What;think)21. Sheis very cleverandshecan always think ofgood

17、waystheproblem.A. to solveB. solveC. solvingD. solved()22. We wanted to stop to have a rest. But the coach ordered usto keep A. moved B. to move C. move D. moving()23. There is in the newspaper. Do you want to knowA. new somethingC. something new ( )24. Please rememberit?B. new anythingD. anything n

18、ew off the light before you leave.A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turnning( )25. Every day I have enough time my dog.A. play with B. playing with C. to play with D. to play in.根据汉语提示完成句子：(io分)1.世界上最高的山脉是什么？What s thein the world?2.你已经阅读过财富岛了吗?Have you Treasure Island ?3 .你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Have you been t

19、o a science ?4 .除非我看完这本书，要不然我是不会借给你的。I will not lend the book to you I finish it.5 .一我不相信他的故事？一我也不信。一I don t believe his story. IV.用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1.1 have already (see) the film. I (see) it last month.2. The movie Mr. Bean is a very (succeed) comedy.3. We have some sweet (memory)4. Where are we goi

20、ng to have a yard(sell)?5. The boy has ( have) the toy bear for 3 years.6. May I borrow your bread ( make) ?7. Mr. Smith (watch) TV at home at noon yesterday.8. Thank you for (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.9. My parents always make me （help） them with housework.V.句型转换（20分）1.1 have been to the s

21、pace museum.（对划线部分提问）you been?2. Mr. Wang has taught Englishin this school since 1990.（对划线部分提问） has Mr.3. The population of Australiais arouad 40,000,000.（就划线提问）thepopulationof Australia?Wang taught English in this school?4. Have you ever visited the Bird s Nest?（否定回答）, I 5.1 have had the camera sin

22、ce my tenth birthday.（改为同义句）I have had thecameraI ten years old.（改为同义句）6.1 m no longer a student.Pm a student longer.7. The book was too hard for me to understand.（同义句）The book was hard I can t understand it.8.Jim doeshis homework every day.（否定句）Jim his homework every day.9. They are doing their hom

23、ework.（对划线部分提问） are they ?10. Math is important. English is important, too.（同义句） Math is important English.W.完形填空（10分）Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought h e would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and loo ked over the sick man.

24、3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of themedici-ne on the of the house. u Get this medicine for him. he said, “and hewi

25、ll soon get 7 Markos family and friends did not know todo ,they could not read the strangewords. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on h is carri-age(马车 )and drove to the nearest He bought the medicine there, and Mark wassoon well again.()1.A. wakeB.cryC.movedD.die

26、()2.A. lateB.laterC.agoD.before()3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer vn.阅读理解co分）)9A.thought)10. A.shopB.orB.heldB.windowB.worseB.whatB.hitB.farmC.thenC.madeC.groundC.badC.whereC.caughtC.hospitalD.alsoD.lookedD.doorD.goodD.whickD.hadD.villageReading is a good hobby for all kinds of reas

27、ons. First, reading is fun. You can alwa ys keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can r ead a book anywhere-in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a b ook! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobb

28、y, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becom es much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的).This is not true. You can read on computers,

29、 and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?( )1. Reading can always keep yourself A. bored B. tired C. happy D.excited( )2. You can r

30、ead a bookA. anywhereB. when you are driving a carC. only on a plane D. only in the reading room()3.You can read fasterA. after you read a bookB. after you finish your schoolworkC.if you are a studentD. if you read as a hobby()4.It is that reading is out of date.A. true B. not true C. sure D.easy()5

31、.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby.B. You can read on computers.C. Good readers must be good writers. D. Reading is useful.B篇In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house He sees so mu ch snow in the garden.Mr Smith wants to take his car out,so

32、he asks a man to clean the r oad from his garage( 车 库 )to the gate . He says to the man , Don t throw any snow on that side. It will damage(损坏)the flowers in my garden, and don t throw any on the other side for it will damage the wall.And don t throw any into the street, or the policeman will come.

33、Then he goes out.When he comes backthe path is clean . there is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street.But when he opens the garage to get his car out,he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the path, and his car is under the snow!()6. In the morning Mr Smith finds is full of

34、 snow.A. his garden B. his garage C. his house D. his car()7. he wants a man to clean the road. He A. doesn t like snow at all B. likes the clean roadC. wants to take his car out of the garage D. often asks the man to do something)8. Where does Mr Smith tell the man to throw the snow in the garden?A

35、. On the flowers B. Into the street C. On the wall D. We don t know()9. He opens the garageA. and takes his car out B. and finds it, s full of snowC. and finds there is no air in D. and takes snow out()10. Where is Mr Smiths car?A. Under the snow from the roadB. in the streetC. Near the roadD. in fr

36、ont of his housec篇When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I ve found the ship and made a small boat. V ve brought back many things I can use-food and drinks, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for ano

37、ther ship.I have already cut down trees and built a housed go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man s feet on the sand. Who else is on the island? How long have they been her

38、e? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him killed the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have alrea

39、dy taught him some English.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”错误的写“F”。( )11.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.()12.Friday made a small boat.()13.Robinson used the ship to build his house.( )14.Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.( )15.Some cannibals tried to kill th

40、e two men.vin.作文(15分)写一篇文章介绍一下你的家乡或者你曾经去过的地方,不少于50字。提示：have you ever been to . one great thing is.the Great WallIf you ，you will/can.the Palace Museumthe Birds Nestthe Terracotta Armygreat/fantastic/wonderful第1组知识梳理一、近义词弓缴J弓箭辩斗争辩 专心致志I一心一意 沧沧凉凉清清凉凉空虚I空洞挪移I挪动 旋转J转动 觉察J发觉 遮挽遮挡 叹息叹气徘徊I彷徨 痕迹印迹聪明聪慧特别特殊枯萎I干枯收成I收获 依赖依靠锻炼磨炼优雅J优美 语重心长一苦口婆心 勃勃生机盎然生机偶然I偶尔萦绕萦回舒展I伸展歉疚愧疚陶醉J沉醉 惊心动魄一触目惊心 姿态I姿势机会Z机遇消受I享受机敏机灵薄弱单薄渺小I微小二、反义词远I近热I凉专心致志I三心二意沧沧凉凉I热热乎乎 空虚I充实 匆匆J缓缓徘徊J果断 蒸融J凝结高大I矮小笔直I弯曲相信I怀疑偶尔I经常