2022-2023学年吉林省长春市实验中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、长春市实验中学2022-2023学年上学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time did Julie leave?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:50.2. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A librarian.

2、C. A student.3. Why wont the man go hiking?A. He has a pain in his knees. B. He has no interest in it. C. He has to attend an exam.4. How often does the man watch movies?A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every three days.5. What is the man doing?A. Showing the woman around. B. Giving the direction

3、. C. Asking the way.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has got a fever. B. She has a pain in the back. C. She doesnt feel well in the

4、 chest.7. When is the woman expected to see the doctor?A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What sport did the man just do?10个小时收集红樱桃，稍后将从中提取豆子。采摘者也可能遇到严重的健康危险，例如，已知这些地区的 蚊子携带登革热甚至寨卡等疾病。）”可知，此处是对采摘咖啡工作的描述，采摘者穿越陡峭的山坡，工作 多达十几个小时，市场面临着健康危险，由此可知，采摘者受很多的苦。故选A项。【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中

5、的 “The harvesting period lasts from roughly November to February, so workerseither leave their homes for many months at a time or take their entire families with them. They eat and sleep on the estates （私有土地）,oftentimes in dirty conditions收获期大约从11月持续到2月,因此工人要么一次离开家 数月，要么带上整个家庭。他们在庄园上吃饭和睡觉，经常在肮脏的条件下。

6、）”可知，采摘者从11月开 始工作到来年2月，时常是吃住在肮脏的环境里，由此可知，本段主要介绍采摘者的工作漫长而又辛苦。故选C项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The work of picking coffee is demanding, literally back-breaking work,“ explainsJanet Jarman, an American photographer whos been documenting coffee workers around the world for almost two decades.（ “采摘咖啡的工作要求很高，实际上

7、是艰苦的工作，”美国摄影师Janet Jarman解释说，她近二十 年来一直在记录世界各地的咖啡工人。）”可知，摄影师Janet Jarman20年来一直记录采摘咖啡者的辛苦工 作状况，并结合下文中对采摘者工作的艰辛有困难的描述可知，本文主要讲述的是采摘者的采摘咖啡的辛 苦，因此使用“Blood, Sweat and Coffeev来概括文章的主题最适合。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）项。Talking to strangers during your travels can change your trip into an adventure. Here are

8、 rules of thumb to serve as your guide.Dont ignore your fellow tourists. When you go to some place off the beaten path, youre likely to meet other tourists there. Find them, and ask where they would go. 16.Abandon your phone. Phones often get between you and the surroundings, ruining your chances to

9、 make contact with the people you see. 17. take a deep breath and put it in a different pocket.18. The easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in open roles”, such as anyone in a publicservice job, or a taxi driver. Or ask someone seated near you; ask where the persons favorite street is

10、; ask if there9s a residential area where it would be nice to take a walk.Use a map 一 or none at all. 19 However, the truth is, sometimes those small streets are nowhere to be found with a map. So ask for directions a lot. Asking for any kind of help is the key to many doors.Most importantly: ask go

11、od questions. 20 A well-turned question shows that you are really payingattention and are curious and ready to listen. A good question will get you everywhere.A. Let strangers make your plansB. Maps can be of great assistanceC. When the unwillingness gets in the wayD. They are going to offer quite u

12、seful adviceE. Those fellow tourists can make sense of your journeyF. Finding good questions means observing and noticingG. If abandoning your phone isnt practical or makes you feel insecure【答案】16.D17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旅行时与陌生人交谈能让旅行成为奇遇的5条经验法则。【16题详解】根据本段主题句“Dorft ignore your

13、 fellow tourists.（不要忽视你的同行游客。）”可知，本段讲述的是不要忽 视同行的旅行者，D项“They are going to offer quite useful advice（他们将提供非常有用的建议）”中的they 与空前“Find them, and ask where they would go.（找到他们，问他们会去哪里。）”中的them指代内容一 致，且选项D中的ofter与空前句子中的ask形成呼应，内容与主题相符。故选D项。【17题详解】分析空格所在的句子结构可知，此空为英带有连词的句子或非谓语动词短语，所以C项与G项符合句式要 求，根据主题句“Abando

14、n your phone.（放弃你的手机。）”可知，本段讲述的放弃使用手机，G选项“If abandoning your phone isnt practical or makes you feel insecure（如果放弃手机不切实际或让您感到不安全）”中 的“abandoning yourphone”与其相呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】分析篇章结构特点可知，此空为祈使句，根据空后的“The easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in open roles”, such as anyone in a public servi

15、ce job, or a taxi driver.（最简单的方法是与处于“开放角色”的 人交谈，例如从事公共服务工作的任何人或出租车司机。）”可知，该段主要讲述的是旅行时，多与公开角 色的人交谈，A选项“Let strangers make your plans（让陌生人制定您的计划）”符号句式要求，内容与空后 内容相符。故选A项。【19题详解】根据本段主题句“Useamap or none at all .（使用地图-或者根本不使用地图。）”可知，该段讲述的内容 与使用地图有关，B选项“Maps can be of great assistance（地图可以提供很大的帮助）”内容与主题相符，

16、且与空后 uHowever, the truth is, sometimes those small streets are nowhere to be found withamap.（然而，事实上，有时这些小街道在地图上无处可寻。）”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选B项。【20题详解】 根句主题句“Most importantly: ask good questions.（最重要的是：提出好的问题。）”可知，该段建议多问好问题，F选项Finding good questions means observing and noticing（找到好问题意味着观察和注意）”中的 good questio

17、ns与其相符。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I 21 a newspaper and some chocolate and 22 into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-s

18、ervice place with long tables to 23 at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, 24 the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was someone 25 in the next seat. 26 was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and 27 bright r

19、ed at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any 28, I just read the newspaper,tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in 29 .Then he took a 30 piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still

20、 I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece. And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then 31 up. As he left, he shouted out, “Theres something32 with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, 33 I didnt want to

21、 quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had 34 a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to 35.My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!21. A. stoleB.boughtC. soldD. wrote22. A. wentB.

22、 satC. seatedD. looked23. A. sitB. seatC. lieD. laugh24. A. pushedB. tookC. putD. pulled25. A. jumpingB. playingC. sittingD. sleeping26. A. HeB.ItC. WhoD. What27. A. cutB. washedC. coveredD. colored28. A. coffeeB. troubleC. chocolateD. matter29. A. carelessnessB. angerC. surpriseD. happiness30. A. f

23、irstB.secondC. veryD. last31. A. stoodB. tookC. criedD. looked32. A. strangeB. wrongC. OKD. funny33. A. andB. butC. soD. while34. A. speltB. correctedC. madeD. found35. A. finishB. leaveC. jumpD. shop【答案】21. B22. A23. A 24. C25. C 26. A 27. D28. B 29. C 30. B31.A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记

24、叙文。本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，最后发现自己的巧克力还在原 处，是作者吃了男孩的巧克力，羞愧难当。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。A. stole偷窃；B. bought购 买；C.sold出售；D.wrote写。根据后文“a newspaper and some chocolate”可知，为了消磨时间,作者买 了报纸和巧克力。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. went去,离开;B. sat坐下；C.seated就座；D.look伺看。根据后文 uIt was a cheap self-service pl

25、ace with long tables可知，作者走进了一家咖啡店，短语 go into “走进”。故选Ao【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个廉价的自助服务场所，有长桌可坐。A. sit坐下；B. seat就座；C. lie 撒谎；D.laugh笑。此处需用动词sit, to sit at是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌 子”。故选A。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上，然后去买了一杯咖 啡。A. pushed 推；B. took 带走；C. put 放置；D. pulled 拉。结合后文 “the newsp

26、aper and the chocolate on the table可知，作者把报纸和巧克力等放在桌子上。故选C。【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我端着咖啡回来的时候，旁边的座位上坐着一个人。A. jumping跳跃；B.playing 玩耍;C. sitting 坐下；D. sleeping 睡觉。由下文 He had started to eat my chocolate!w可知,回来时 作者发现他开始吃作者的东西，说明他坐在桌旁。故选C。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A. He他；B.It它C.Who谁；D.

27、 What什么。根据下文“a boy”可知，对方是一个男性，故用he指代。故选Ao27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A.cut切 割；B. washed 洗；C, covered 覆盖；D. colored 给着色。根据空后 “bright red at the front” 可知，头发应是被染成红色的。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我为他感到不安，但我不想有任何麻烦。A. coffee咖啡；B.trouble麻 烦；C. chocolate 巧克力；D. matter 事件。根据上文 “Naturally,

28、I was rather uneasy about him” 可知，面对 这样一个男子，作者不想惹麻烦。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那男孩惊奇地看着我。A. carelessness粗心；B.anger愤怒；C.surprise惊奇；D. happiness幸福。由下文可知，作者吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项， 再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他拿了我的第二块巧克力。A. first第一的；B. second第二的；C very恰 好的；D. last最后的。根据下文I c

29、ould hardly believe it.可知，作者认为他拿了自己的第二块巧克力。习惯用语“a second +名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那男孩奇怪地看了我一眼，然后站了起来。A. stood站立；B. took带走；C. cried哭泣；D. looked看着。根据后文“As he left, he shouted out”可知，那个男孩起身要走。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人有点不对劲！ A. strange陌生的；B. wrong失常的，错误的；C. OK 可以的；D. funny有趣的。男孩生气了，必

30、定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。故选B。【33题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每个人都看着我，但我不想和那个男孩争吵，所以我保持沉默。A.and并 且;B.but但是;C.so所以;D. while当时候。男孩骂了 “我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我不 想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。A. spelt拼写；B. corrected纠正；C.made制作；D.found发现。结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力，因此作者意识 到自己

31、犯了个错误。此处为固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。A. finish结束；B. leave离开；C.jump跳跃；D.shop购物。根据语境可知，作者在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错。 故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou, the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on Septemb

32、er 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 36 (host) the games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city 37 a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.38 the event will cost the government a lot, the 39 (benefit) are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part

33、of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy40 (appreciate) the wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the 41(develop) of thetourism. Meanwhile, as the

34、construction goes on, more roads 42 (build) and the Metro system (土也铁系统) will be expanded, 43 can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 44 (it) for the bigshow. 45 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you then.【答案】36. to host37. with 38. Although#Though#While

35、39. benefits40. appreciating41. development42. will be built43. which 44. itself 45. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了举办2022年亚运会给杭州带来的好处。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它将是中国第三个主办亚运会的城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不 定式作后置定语。故填to hosto【37题详解】考查介词。句意：杭州是一个美丽的城市，有着悠久的历史。结合句意可知，此处指“有着悠久的历 史”，用介词with。故填with。【38题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这次活动将花费政府很多钱，

36、但好处是显而易见的。根据语境可知，前一 分句和后一分句存在语义上的转折，空处表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，用连词although、 though 或 while 均可，首字母应大写。故填 Although/ThoughAVhileo【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管这次活动将花费政府很多钱，但好处是显而易见的。benefit好处，益处，是可 数名词，根据are可知，空处应用复数形式，故填benefits。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：其次，毫无疑问，这一活动将吸引更多的游客来享受和欣赏这个美妙的城市。enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填appreci

37、ating。41题详解】考查名词。句意：同时，它对旅游业的发展有好处。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应用名 词形式，development发展，是不可数名词。故填development。【42题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以减少 交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，主句为“and”连接的两个并列句；根据空后的“will be expanded 可 知，此空应用将来时；且主语more roads与动词build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动 语态。故填 will be built。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句

38、意：同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以减少交通堵 塞。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话内容，且关系词在从句中作主 语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在未来的几年里，杭州将尽最大的努力为这场盛事做准备。prepare oneself for是固 定搭配，意为“使自己为做准备。故填itself。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：到那时: 一个光彩夺目的的杭州正等着你。此处泛指“一个光彩夺目的杭州”，应 用不定冠词，splendid发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an,首字母应大写。故填A。第三节

39、单词拼写（每词1.5,满分15）46. When I was confused about my life, I was impressed with the of Toms words.（智慧）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当我对自己的生活感到困惑时，汤姆睿智的话语给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉 语意思提示可知，此处为名词wisdom “智慧”，满足句意要求。故填wisdom。47. The morning air is so good to that I want to settle in the village.（呼吸）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

40、【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：早晨的空气很好呼吸，我想在村里定居下来。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动 词breathe “呼吸”，满足句意要求，结合空前不定式t。可知，为动词原形。故填breathe。48. We9re asked to give a detailed of the school where we study.（描述）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们被要求详细描述一下我们就读的学校。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的 a分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数形式作宾语，且意义为“描述”，所以应该

41、用名词 description o故填 descriptiono1.1 1 would it if measures are taken at once.（感激）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果立即采取措施，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词原形与 would构成句子谓语，根据汉语提示，表示“感激”为appreciate,且与主语为主动关系。故填appreciate o50. Ifs said that there are plenty of cases for us to.（调查）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】investi

42、gate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据说有很多案件需要我们调查。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号to之 后，所以应填动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，表示“调查”应为investigate,与逻辑主语us之间为主动关 系。故填 investigate。51. With the development of technology, we have entered a age,（数码的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】digital【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着科技的发展，我们已经进入了数字时代。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为 形容词digital ”数字的，数码的，满足句意要求。故填di

43、gital。52. It9sto steal objects from others.（不合法的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】illegal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：偷别人的东西是违法的。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的is分析句子可 知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，且意义为“不合法的”，所以应该用形容词illegal。故填 illegal o53. Ifs human activities that animals and plants most.（威胁）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】threaten【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：人类活动对动植物的威胁最大。根据汉语提示

44、可知，表示“威胁”为 threaten,分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调句子主语human activities,此空处应为谓语动词，结 合句意可知，此处该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态，主语是复数，该动词为动词原形。故 填 threaten o54. Wherever you go, ifs important to find the to it first.（入 口）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】entrance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，首先找到入口是很重要的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名 词entrance “入口”，满足句意要求。故填entran

45、ce。55. We should learn to exist in（和谐）with nature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】harmony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词 harmony,作介词in的宾语，构成短语in harmony with sth.表示“与某物和谐相处”。故填harmonyo 第四部分 写作（满分25分）56. 你听说王芳在学习英语时遇到了一些听力、词汇、口语表达方面的困难。请你根据以上情况，给她列 出一些学习英语的建议。耍求：词数100左右，可以适当增加内容。【答案 J Hi, Wang Fang,

46、I hear that you have some problems in learning English. So Ed like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.First, try to listen to the radio in English and watch English TV programmes. Both are good ways to help you improve your listening. Second, you should read English aloud and learn

47、 some important phrases and texts by heart every morning, which contributes to your memorizing the vocabulary. Third, set up an English Corner in your school and practise your spoken English in it. Besides, make full use of the English class to communicate with your classmates.If you can change the ways of learning English, I believe youll make great progress soon.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给王芳提一些关于如何学好英语的建议，帮助她解决学习英语 遇到的听力、词汇、口语方面的困难。【详解】1 .词汇积累建议：advice 一suggestiont己住：learn.by heart 一keep.in mind 止匕夕卜：besides 一in addition充分利用： make full use of 一make the most of2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：So r