2023年考研英语完型填空模拟测试题及答案.docx

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1、 2023考研英语完型填空模拟测试题及答案 There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa_l_ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations_2_is drawing interest. In a plan cal

2、led“Station Renaissance”that it_3_in November，JR East said that it would_4_using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to_5_more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up_6_for such goods as books，flowers and groceries_7_over the Internet. In a cou

3、ntry where city_8_depend heavily on trains_9_commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company _10_. So，picking up commodities at train stations_11_consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station_12_stores for this purpo

4、se，but it plans to create_13_spaces for the delivery of Internet goods. The company also plans to introduce _14_cardsknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for_15_information_16_ train tickets and commuter passes_17_the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an _18_

5、pass. This will save the company money，because_19_for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also_20_the space needed for ticket vending. 1.A perspectives B outlooks C prospects D spectacles 2.A creatively B originally C authentically D initially 3.A

6、 displayed B demonstrated C embarked D unveiled 4.A go beyond B set out C come around D spread over 5.A applications B enterprises C functions Dperformances 6.A districts B vicinities C resorts D locations 7.A acquired B purchased C presided D attained 8.A lodgers B tenants C dwellers D boarders 9.A

7、 for B in C of D as 10.A figures B exhibits C convinces D speculates 11.A deprives B retrieves C spares D exempts 12.A conjunction B convenience C department D ornament 13.A delegated B designated C devoted D dedicated 14.A clever B smart C ingenious D intelligent 15.A checking B gathering C holding

8、 D accommodating 16.A as B for C with D of 17.A but for B as well as C instead of D more than 18.A unique B single C unitary D only 19.A devices B instruments C readers D examiners 20.A reduce B narrow C dwarf D shrink 答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18

9、.B 19.C 20.A 总体分析 本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新规划。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司制造性地利用车站内部及四周房地产的规划正引起越来越多人的关注。其次段详细介绍了这一规划的内容及好处，即适应信息时代的要求，把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地，这样既为消费者供应了便利，又提高了递送物品的安全性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的规划及其优点。 全文翻译 通过国家铁路系统的私有化创立起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路有限公司，正吸引着越来越多人的目光。在一个进展前景不振的行业，它制造性地利用车站内部及四周的房地产的规划正引起人们的关注。 东日本铁路在11月份

10、公布的“车站复兴”规划中说：它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆，而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。它准备把车站作为网上所购物品如书籍、花卉和日用百货等的收取地。该公司估算，在一个都市人严峻依靠列车作为上下班交通工具的国度里，每天大约有1600万人因各种缘由来到它的车站。因此，在车站收取物品使消费者节约了路途而且也不像往家里递送那样简单丧失。东日本铁路已经开头把车站的便利店用于这一目的，但它准备为网上货物的递送创立特地的空间。 该公司还准备引入智能卡(在日本称为IC卡，由于它们利用集成电路储存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作为车票和定期券，把各种不同的票券合为一体。这将为公司节约资金，由于IC卡的读卡机比磁系统要廉价的多。IC卡使用的增加还将会削减售票所占用的空间。 【2023考研英语完型填空模拟测试题及答案】