2022-2023学年北京市中国农业大学附属中学高一上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中国农大附中第一学期期中学业水平调研测试 高一英语 第一部分：知识运用第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During your teenage years, it is important to give (you) body the energy 2 it needs. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals to make you feel 3 (relax) and increases your ability to concentra

2、te on your study.【答案】1. your2. that#which3. relaxed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动了好处。【1题详解】考查代词。句意：在你的青少年时期，给你的身体所需的能量是很重要的。该空修饰名词body,应该用形 容词性物主代词。故填your。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在你的青少年时期，给你的身体所需的能量是很重要的。it needs是限定性定 语从句，先行词是the energy,指物，引导词在从句中作needs的宾语，应该用关系代词which或that引导。 故填 which 或 thato【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你运动时，

3、你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到放松，并增加你集中精力学习 的能力。该空作feel的表语，表示“感到放松的，应该用-ed结尾形容词。故填relaxed。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many 4(way) to help improve your memory, so you shouldnt feel worried. My first piece of advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. Yo

4、u might want 5 (go) over the material days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you 6 (find) that you can easily remember the material.推理判断题。根据文章的内容和标题Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds （15岁和16岁的兼职工作）可知， 作者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议。故选

5、Bo35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Internet jobs 部分中的 A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.（对青少年来说，更好的网络工作是完成在线调查。这些是非常简单的调查, 通常询问一个

6、人的意见和想法。许多公司利用这些想法来为青少年设计产品）可知，公司让年轻人做调查 是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议。故选C OBA girl had to usually face adversity（逆境）.One day, she couldnt help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didnt know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of struggli

7、ng. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He

8、 let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he poured the coff

9、ee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “What do you see?” Carrots, eggs and co他e J she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed th

10、e hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma（香味）.She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot had been strong and hard. But aft

11、er being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling wat

12、er, they changed the water. Which are you? he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”How about you, my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your

13、strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a flexible heart? Were you a liquid spirit, but after a breakup, a divorce, or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough with a stiff heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean changes t

14、he hot water, the thing that is bringing the pain. When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their worst, you get better and make things better around you.Ask yourself how you handle adversity. Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?36.

15、The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to.A. introduce her to a new kind of coffeeB. help her solve the problems she metC. tell her how to deal with hardshipD. tell her what real life should be like37. According to the passage, it is most likely that the father is.A. strictB.patientC.

16、humorousD.proud38. The father used the boiled water to stand for.A. her daughterB.their lifeC. their familyD.the hardship39. From the passage, we can infer that.A. people like carrots are easy to be defeatedB. people like eggs must have a willing heartC. the carrot must be far harder than the eggD t

17、he egg should be stronger than the carrot【答案】36.C37. B 38. D 39. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩通常不得不面对逆境。有一天，她忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活，抱 怨生活对她来说是多么艰难。父亲是一名厨师，用特殊方式教她如何面对逆境，变得坚强。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 “He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently.（他解释说，它们都面临着同样的困难，

18、煮沸的水，但它们的反应不同）以及“Whichare you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?（哪一个是你呢?他问女儿。“当逆境找上门来时，你该如何应对？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是 咖啡豆）可知，父亲带女儿去厨房，告诉她如何面对困难。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled

19、 three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word. “ （她的父亲是名厨师， 他把她带到厨房。他把三个罐子装满水，放在大火上烤。很快锅里的水就沸腾了。他在一

20、个罐子里放了胡 萝卜，在第二个罐子里放了鸡蛋，在最后一个罐子里放了磨碎的咖啡豆。他把它们放进水里煮，一句话也 没说）可知，作者的父亲很有耐心。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 “But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened.（但经过沸 水后，它的内部变得坚硬）可知，父亲用开水来象征忍受困难。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 “The can*ot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boili

21、ng water, it softened and became weak.”（胡萝卜又强又硬。但在受到沸水的作用后，它变软变弱）可知，从文章中，我 们可以推断，像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选A。CTeenagers9 fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body

22、weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyl

23、e. Overweighf, means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. Inactive means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. 6CActive refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do no

24、t have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to bum calories.Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add

25、some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour

26、 a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. These are really important in order to prevent injuries J Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planne

27、d in the programme in order to increase the persons strength.40. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important?B. It can help teenagers become healthier.A. It can make the teenagers grow taller.C. It can help to burn up calories.D. It can increase teenagers9

28、strength.41. What can we learn from the passage?A. Active people always have a high fitness level.B. Overweight people always take more exercise.C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers9 lifestyle.42. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some

29、exercises.A. walkingB. stretching and bendingC. ridingD. weight-training43. What is the best title for the passage?A. Doing exercisesB. Teenagers9 FitnessC. Different LifestylesD. Overweight Teenagers【答案】40.A41. C 42. B 43. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何运动来提高青少年的健康提出了一些建议。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Teenagers fit

30、ness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight（青少年的健康现在是一个主要问题，体育锻炼对其非常重要。它能减轻压力，提高健康水平。 运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持正确的体重）”和第三段中的“All these will help to burn calories

31、 （这些有 助于燃烧卡路里）”可知，帮助青少年长高并不是文章所提到的运动的好处。故选A。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Inactive means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight（“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重）”可知，不活跃的青 少年没有严重超重。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running a

32、nd other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. These are really important in order to prevent injuries, Dr. Lopez said（洛佩兹建议每周花一个小时或更多的时间进行跑步和其 他形式的高强度运动，同时每天花15分钟做伸展和弯曲运动。“为了防止受伤，这些是非常重要的，”洛佩 兹博士说）”可知，伸展和弯曲运动有助于防止受伤。故选B。【43题详解】主

33、旨大意题。第一段是文章的中心段。第一段第一句 Teenagers fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness（青少年的健康现在是一个主要的问题，体育锻 炼是非常重要的）”是中心句，下文就不同健康问题的青少年提出了一些具体的运动建议。因此文章都是围 绕“青少年健康”展开的。故选B。DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. Howev

34、er, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, a

35、ll sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmen

36、t-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for y

37、our heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the fina

38、l goal should be green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.44. Whic

39、h of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D Swimming in a sports center.45. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around th

40、e world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.46. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts47. The aut

41、hor writes the passage to.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports【答案】44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还 是草地上运动，都应

42、该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进 行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。【44题详解】推理判断题。由第三段 There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources an

43、d your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不 需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备 和场地，也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。【45题详解】细节理解题。 由第二段 Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy ar

44、e used to keep its courses （球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects.可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外, 各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球 场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。【46题详解】细节理解题。 由第三段 There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take

45、 up today. You don t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don t have to woiTy about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需耍资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗 的资源较少。故选C项。【47题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段 Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener b

46、y using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “ green gyms ” . They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.可知，无论你从事什么运动， 你都可以 通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身二它们是传 统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更

47、好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesnt mean staying up all night before an exam. 48 Besides this here are other tricks of studying smartly.49 Actually,

48、making links （连接）between what you are studying and your everyday life is not alwayseasy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what youre studying and your life.Rewrite your notes. Some people may find it painful because they have already spent a fair amount of time taking notes in class. But it is helpful to your study. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly.