2022-2023学年山西省运城市康杰中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、康杰中学2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试题（本试题共150分,考试时间120分钟）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一k遍。1 .Where are the womans packages put usually?A.On the way.B. In the yard.C. By the mailbox.2 .Who is James?A. The womans son.B. The womans teacher.C. The womans friend.3 . Where are the speakers?A.In a tree house .B. In a park.C. At a zoo.4 . When will it get dark?A. At 6:00

3、p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.5 .What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is the probable relationship between t

4、he speakers?D. Could graphene-lined clothing prevent mosquito bites?【答案】12.B13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们通过研究发现石墨烯制成的衣服在应对蚊虫叮咬方面有一定的 效果。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene （石墨烯）,a ma

5、terial that is incredibly thin but really strong, in order to find out if it can make clothing resistant to mosquitoes.（如果衣服能够完全防止人们被咬，那就太好了。研究人员测 试了石墨烯，一种非常薄但非常结实的材料，以确定它是否能使衣服抵抗蚊子。）可知，研究者做这个实验 的目的是测试石墨烯预防蚊虫叮咬的有效性。故选B项。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “Besides, water or sweat can ruin the graphene layer, which

6、 allows mosquitoes to bite through it.（此外，水或汗液会破坏石墨烯层，使得蚊子能够从那里叮咬。）可知，将水或汗液加在石墨烯 层上，就会破坏石墨烯层，使之失去防止蚊子叮咬的作用。故选C项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。第一段指出普通衣物无法有效应对蚊虫叮咬的问题；第二段介绍科学家测试石墨烯预防蚊虫 叮咬的有效性；第三至五段说明具体的实验开展，分别为：分组测试，三组测试结果，将水或汗液加在石 墨烯层上的结果。即第五段指出仅仅是在衣物里加入石墨烯层会被水或汗液破坏，所以第六段应介绍改良 后的石墨烯衣物及其应对蚊虫叮咬的效果。故选A项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。结

7、合全文，文章主要介绍科学家们通过研究发现，石墨烯制成的衣服在应对蚊虫叮咬方面有一定的效果。所以D项“Could graphene-lined clothing prevent mosquito bites?”（石墨烯衣物能否防止蚊虫叮 咬？）最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分）In many cultures, small talk is a big deal. 16 it is actually very important for communicating and bonding with others.According to US inspi

8、rational speaker Wadsworth, “Small talk is about making use of possibilities.17 which can lead to friendships, jobs, or other goals. Not only that, small talk is shown to increase brainpower by encouraging empathy （同感），making you consider what another person feels or thinks.If small talk is so impor

9、tant, how do you do it? 18 Well, some of the most common topics include the weather, hobbies, work, family and travel. These topics are great for small talk because they are relatable. Ifs easy fbr people to talk about them.19 For example, you can talk to your schoolmates about your classes or that

10、teacher who drives everyone crazy. If you are at a party, you might comment on the snacks, music, or the number of people there. If you are lucky, you might have a friend introducing you to others first to help start a conversation.Sometimes, it may seem a bit difficult to start a conversation with

11、someone you dont know. Thats OK.20 Wadsworth has the best advice for this: Approach the conversation excited about the friendship, the good laugh, the fascinating story, the job opportunity, the date, the joy or the sense-of-belonging potential inherent （内在的）in this shared experience. Small talk mig

12、ht just be the first step to something much bigger.A. When I started making small talk,B. Everyone has this problem sometimes when he/she meets new people.C. What does making small talk mean?D. Whafs the best way to break the ice and start talking to people?E. Having good small talk skills is the be

13、st way to meet new people,F. Another way to start small talk is to comment on your surroundings.G. Although it may seem like a pointless conversation to pass the time or avoid awkward silence,【答案】16.G17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在许多文化中，闲聊是很重要的，尽管为了打发时间或避免 尴尬的沉默，看起来像是无意义的对话，这对于他人的沟通

14、和联系是非常重要的。【16题详解】根据上文“In many cultures, small talk is a big deal.（在许多文化中，闲聊是一件大事）”及下文“it is actually very important for communicating and bonding with others.（实际上，这对于与他人的沟通和联系非常重要）”可知， 此处应为表示转折的句子，与 G 项 “Although it may seem like a pointless conversation to pass the time or avoid awkward silence,（虽然

15、打发时间或避免尴尬的沉默似乎是毫无意义的谈话）”符合文意，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “Small talk is about making use of possibilities.（闲聊就是利用各种可能性）”以及空后 “which can lead to friendships,jobs,orothergoals .（这可以导致友谊、工作或其他目标）”可知，空处应为闲聊技巧 好处，与 E 项 uHaving good small talk skills is the best way to meet new people,（拥有良好的闲聊技巧是结识新朋友的最 佳方式）”符合文意，故选E

16、。【18题详解】根据上文“ If small talk is so important, how do you do it?（如果闲聊如此重要，你怎么做？）”及下文“ Well, some of the most common topics include the weather, hobbies, work, family and travel.（嗯，一些最常见的话题包括天 气、爱好、工作、家庭和旅行）”可知，空处应为问句，问句内容与下文有关联。D项“Whats the best way t。 break the ice and start talking to people?（打破僵局并开

17、始与人交谈的最佳方式是什么？）”符合文意。故选D。【19题详解】 根据下文 “For example, you can talk to your schoolmates about your classes or that teacher who drives everyone crazy.（例如，你可以和你的同学谈论你的课程或那个让每个人都发疯的老师）”可知，空处应与谈论周围的 人、物有关。F 项 “Another way to start small talk is to comment on your surroundings.（开始闲聊的另一种方法 是评论周围的环境）”符合文意。故选F

18、。【20题详解】 根据上文 “ Sometimes, it may seem a bit difficult to start a conversation with someone you dont know. Thats OK. （有时，与不认识的人开始对话似乎有点困难。没关系）”可知，很多人都有这样的困难，B项Everyonehas this problem sometimes when he/she meets new people.（每个人在遇到新朋友时，有时都会遇到这个问题）”符 合文意。故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）=j第一节：完形填空（共15个小题;每小题1分

19、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When things around the house stop working, people probably just throw them away. There are many21 fbr this trend. In some areas, its difficult to find people who can make repairs, and22thingscan be expensive. Also, some small appliances a

20、re so cheap that its easier to 23 buy a new one.Martine Postma decided there must be a better way. Her 24 was Repair Cafes: places where people can take damaged or torn items. There they will find tools, 25and volunteer experts to help with repairs.Postmas first Repair Cafe opened in 2009 and was a

21、huge26. News of the cafe spread, and peoplebegan asking how they could 27 their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Cafe Foundation. This28 organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafes around the worl

22、d. Everything is free, but donations are greatly 29.The cafes not only provide help with repairs they also 30 community ties. Postma has often heard visitors say, “This is the kind of world I want to 31!” In addition, valuable 32 is passed along andpreserved.In an interview, Postma described how 33

23、it is watching people who really want to help one another.Postma summed up the 34of Repair Cafes best in the following words: Everyone is a/an 35 anda receiver.,21. A. benefitsB. chancesC. reasonsD. goals22. A. throwingB. buyingC. makingD. fixing23. A. justB. evenC. everD. seldom24. A. achievementB.

24、 solutionC. curiosityD. result25. A. resourcesB. moneyC. chancesD. rooms26. A. luckB. fameC. successD. attempt27. A. buyB. startC. makeD. find28. A. nonprofitB. businessC. cultureD. chain29. A. respondedB. suggestedC. appreciatedD.refused30. A. testB. strengthenC. buildD. earn31. A. praiseB. pass by

25、C. live inD. discover32. A. knowledgeB. lessonC. habitD. instruction33. A. excitingB. tiringC. surprisingD. embarrassing34. A. customB. missionC. journeyD. experience35. A. hostB. ownerC. organizerD. giver【答案】2LC22. D23. A 24. B25. A 26. C 27. B28. A 29. C 30. B 31.C 32. A 33. A34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是

26、一篇记叙文。讲述了 Martine Postma开了一家维修咖啡馆，免费为需要维修物品的人们提供工 具物资等，这样的方式有效的加深了社区间的联系。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种趋势有很多原因。A. benefits益处；B. chances机会;C. reasons原因;D. goals 目标。根据后文可知，多种原因造就了前文所述的“当家里东西不能用时，就直接扔掉”这样的情况。故选Co【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些地区，很难找到会修理的人，而且修理费可能很贵。A. throwing扔;B. buying 买；C.making制作;D.fixing修理。根据前半句中的提示

27、“make repairs”可知，此处表示“维修”起来 很贵。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：止匕外，一些小家电非常便宜，买一台新的简单多了。A. just只是，仅仅；B. even 甚至；C. ever 曾经；D. seldom 很少。根据“Also, some small appliances are so cheap ”可知,小家电很便宜， 损坏后直接买新的更方便。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏或破损物品带去的地方。A.achievement 成就；B. solution 解决方法；C. curiosity 好奇心；D

28、. result 结果。根据前文提示词 a better way” 可知，此处指Postma想到的方法。故选B。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A. resources资 源；B. money金钱；C.chances机会；D. rooms房间。根据后文的“help with repairs”可知，他们能找到工 具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年开业，取得了巨大成功。A. luck幸运；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. attem

29、pt尝试。根据后文“News of the cafe spread”可知，这个维修咖啡馆 开得很成功。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A. buy 买；B. start 开办;C. make 制作;D. End 发现。根据后文 “those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group中的提示词begin可知，此处表示“开办”。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A. nonprof

30、it 非盈利的；B. business 商业;C. culture 文化;D. chain 连锁。根据后文 “Everything is free” 可 知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A. responded回应；B. suggested建议；C. appreciated感激；D.refused拒绝。根据but可知，什么都是免费的，但是如果捐赠的话，也十分感谢。故 选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。A. test测试；B. strengthen力口强;C build修建

31、；D. earn赚取。根据后文访客的话可知，咖啡馆加深了社区间的关系。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我想要生活的世界！ A. praise赞扬；B. pass by路过；C.live in住 在；居住于；D. discover发现。根据前文可知咖啡馆加深了社区人们之间的联系，这正是人人想居住社区环 境。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，有价值的知识也被传递和保存。A. knowledge知识；B. lesson课程；C. habit 习惯;D. instruction 指南。根据 upassed along and preservedv可知，“kn

32、owledge 知识”符合句意。故选 A。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Postma描述了看到人们真正的互相帮助是多么地令人激动。 A. exciting令人激动的；B.tiring令人困倦的;C.surprising令人吃惊的;D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据 后文可知，Postma看到大家真诚地互相帮助，感到很激动。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。” A. custom风俗；B. mission使命；C. journey旅程；D. experience经验。根据后文“

33、每个人都是给予者和接 受者”可知，付出与回报是维修咖啡馆的使命。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。” A. host主人；B. owner物主；C.organizer组织者；D.giver给予者。根据提示词receiver可知，“给予者” 符合句意。故选D。【点睛】第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Chinas traditional tea-making techniques and their 36 (associate) social practices successfu

34、lly became UNESCOs latest world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗 产)on November 29, 2022. The list recognizes the knowledge, skills, and practices 37 (concern) management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, and the drinking and sharing of tea.Chinese tea producers have d

35、eveloped six categories of tea - green, yellow, dark, white, oolong(乌龙茶)and black. There are other 38 (variety) like flower-scented teas and more than 2,000 tea products. Because of changes that 39 (occur) over teas extremely long history, the tea-making process has become complex today, including d

36、ozens of smaller steps. The core steps of tea-making process consist 40 enzyme inactivation（酶钝化），yellowing, piling, withering, leaf shaking and cooling, oxidation or fermentation（发酵）and scenting. It even takes about half a month to complete the beginning processes and at least a whole month only41 (

37、dry) the tea.Speaking of the reasons 42 the application succeeded, UNESCO said that Chinas tea culture helps develop social practices, traditional skills and handmade products. The 43 (success) application can further help improve teas international influence and help in better protecting and handin

38、g down the techniques and associated tea culture. It will make this cultural heritage 44 (visible) to the public and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human 45 (creative). It also will encourage people to pursue healthier lifestyles by integrating tea culture into their daily lives.【答案

39、】36. associated37. concerning38. varieties39. occuiTed40. of 41. to dry42. why 43. successful44. more visible45. creativity【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国传统制茶技术成功申遗，中国茶叶的分类，制茶过程，以及影响。 【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技术及其相关社会实践成功成为联合国教科文组织 最新的世界非物质文化遗产。根据句意及空后名词practices,空处应使用括号内所给词的形容词形式修饰 practices, 作定语。故

40、填 associated。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：该清单承认有关茶园管理，采摘茶叶，手工加工以及茶叶饮用和分享的知识，技能和实 践。根据句意可知此处表示“关于，结合空前practices可知，空处应为concerning作后置定语。故填 concerning o38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：还有其他品种，如花香茶和2000多种茶产品。根据空前。ther以及系动词are可知， 空处应为名词复数形式。故填varieties。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：由于茶叶在极长的历史中发生的变化，今天的制茶过程变得复杂，包括数十个较小的步 骤。分析句子结构可知，主语为changes,结合句意可知为一

41、般过去时，故填occurred。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：制茶过程的核心步骤包括酶灭活，黄变，堆积，枯萎，摇叶和冷却，氧化或发酵和 香味。根据句意，空处表达的意思为“包括，由组成”，结合空前单词consist可知，此处为短语consist ofo故填ofo41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：完成开始的过程甚至需要大约半个月的时间，至少需要整整一个月的时间才能干燥 茶叶。根据句意及结合空前only可知此空为固定短语only to do做结果状语，故填todry。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：谈到申请成功的原因，联合国教科文组织表示，中国的茶文化有助于发展社会习俗、 传统技艺和手工制品。分

42、析句子结构并结合句意可知，需要解释说明空前的the reasons,此句为定语从句， 先行词为the reasons,故填why。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：成功应用可以进一步帮助提高茶叶的国际影响力，并有助于更好地保护和传承技术和 相关的茶文化。根据空前冠词及空后名词可知，空处应为形容词修饰application,括号内所给的词为名词， 需要变为形容词，故填successful。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：它将使这一文化遗产更容易为公众所关注，并有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力 的尊重。It指代的是中国传统制茶技术成功申遗，结合句意，中国传统制茶技术成功申遗使这一文化遗产更 容易被公

43、众所见，此空应使用用比较级，故填more visible。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：它将使这一文化遗产更容易为公众所关注，并有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的 尊重。根据空前human及括号内的creative可知，空处为名词，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填creativity。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是高中学生李华，你的英国笔友John来邮件询问你因疫情而居家的学习和生活情况。请你给他 回一封邮件，内容包括：1 .充实的学习活动；2 .丰富的课余生活。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear John,Yours,L

44、i Hua 【答案】Dear John,Its my pleasure to tell you something about my learning activities in the quarantine period.Because of the COVID-19, our school arranged for us to study online. Online learning is not boring but interesting, which is about what we will learn at school. Whats more, I also made a l

45、earning plan that is suitable for myself. Its beneficial for me to make full use of time.As for my after-class activities, I often do some jogging every day in my community to keep fit. Helping my parents with house chores is also my daily routine, which includes mopping the floor, washing dishes an

46、d so on.Youre welcome to send e-mails if you have any questions.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友John回信介绍因疫情而居家的学习和生活情况。【详解】1.词汇积累乏味的：boring 一tedious另夕卜：Whats more Additionally充分利用： make full use of 一 make the most of保持健康：keep fit -keep healthy4 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： As for my after-class activit

47、ies I often do some jogging every day in my community to keep fit.拓展句： As for my after-class activities, I often do some jogging every day in my community in order that I can keepfit.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Online learning is not boring but interesting, which is about what we will learn at school. （运用了 which引导的

48、非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2】It beneficial for me to make full use of time.（运用了固定短语 make full use of 充分利用，和 不定会作主语，it是形式主语）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was an eight-year-old girl. One day, while returning from school with her mum, she saw a wonderful Barbie doll, on the shelf of a toy shop. The Barbie was designed and packed p