2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、达州市2023年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，共14页。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫来黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、应位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用

2、涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分）一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句

3、子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。6. A. All right. B. Its great. C. Youre welcome.7. A. In England. B. In 1876. C. Alexander Graham Bell.8. A. He plays tennis. B. He is a doctor. C. He is tall.9. A. No, I dont. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I wont.10. A. Sounds good. B. Not at all. C. Yes，we will.三、听对话，

4、选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读网遍，独白读三遍。请听第一段对话，回答第1113题。11. Which festival are they talking about?A. The Mid-Autumn Day. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Chinese New Year.12. What activity is Not me

5、ntioned in the conversation?A. Seeing the panda Huahua. B. Visiting Chengdu Museum. C. Having delicious hot pot.13. How does the boy like the vacation?A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was terrible. C. He thinks it was boring.请听第二段对话，回答第1416题。14. Whats the date today?A. Its Thursday. B. Its

6、 June 8th. C. Its a sunny day.15. What is Anna going to do?A. She wants to be an actor.B. she is going to take piano lessons.C. She hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school.16. How is Jack going to become an engineer?A. He is going to study math really hard.B. He is going to pass the ex

7、am.C He is going to a math summer camp.请听下面一段独白，回答第1720题。17. How was the weather last Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.18. How did the woman go back to the beach to look for the earring?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.19. Did the woman find the earring at last?A. Yes, she did. B. No, she did

8、nt. C. We dont know.20. How old is the woman now?A. 26 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 28 years old.第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分）第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, _ city in _ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days

9、?Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, the2. Jim, may I borrow _ dictionary?Oh, sorry. _ is at home.A. your, MineB. your, MyC. yours, Mine3. Who is your best friend, Linda?Mary. She always helps me _ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, _ I wi

10、ll be.A. look out, the more confidentB. bring out, the more confidentC. bring out, the less confident4. Excuse me, could you please tell me _? I want to go shopping with you.Maybe next Saturday afternoon.A. when are you going to Luofu PlazaB. when you went to Luofu PlazaC. when you are going to Luof

11、u Plaza5. The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books _ I have ever read.Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to _ it again.A. that, readingB. which, to readC. that, to read6. Would you mind telling me if he _ the meeting in two days?He wont, unless he _.A. will attend, is

12、 invitedB. attends, will be invitedC. will attend, invites7. The teachers used to _ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to _ them through PPTs.A. write, showingB. writing, showC. write, show8. Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?Sorry, _, mom. I _ my homework no

13、w.A. couldnt, am doingB. cant, am doingC. cant, do9. Neither Lily nor her parents _ outdoors when the rainstorm came._ lucky they were!A. were; WhatB. was; HowC. were; How10. I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more._ After all, practice makes perfect.A. I cant agree

14、more.B. I disagree with you.C. How come?第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AIn early February, Zhu Yanjun _11_ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV).Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county

15、, Gansu province. He only had a middle school _12_. But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he _13_ thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his i

16、nfluence, Zhus children became interested in poetry and _14_ into universities in different cities. “_15_ I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Maos quotation (语录), Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.” He said.11. A. wonB. beatC. show12. A. educationB.

17、expressionC. explanation13. A. had readB. has readC. read14. A. was chosenB. acceptedC. were accepted15. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverBWhat is a teacher? A teacher is someone who teaches. They _16_ things and you remember them. But I didnt understand the true meaning of the teacher _17_ I met my

18、 music teacher.When I first _18_ my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldnt get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me _19_ in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.He helped me to f

19、ind the right violin books for me and he always spent time _20_ me. When I wasnt able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much _21_.He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games

20、. They could help develop our _22_ of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things _23_ only teaching music knowledge.Thanks to M

21、r. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six _24_ time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am _25_ Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.16. A. singB. sayC. talkD. speak17. A. afterB. thoughC. untilD. when18. A. arrive

22、d inB. arrived atC. gotD. reached at19. A. singingB. to singC. performingD. to perform20. A. teachB. teachingC. on teachingD. taught21. A. more slowlyB. quickerC. slowerD. more quickly22. A. senseB. sceneC. seaD. service23. A. instead ofB. insteadC. rather thanD. but24. A. monthsB. monthsC. monthD.

23、months25. A. absent fromB. thankful toC. thirsty forD. friendly to第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. Whats the matter with you?B: I have trouble in learning English.A: Oh, you said you liked English. _26_B: First, when people are speaking Engl

24、ish, I cant understand them.A: _27_ The English club meets after school on Mondays.B: Maybe Ill go. Another problem is that I cant get my pronunciation right.A: Well. _28_ Why dont you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.B: Thats a good idea. _29_A: Youd better read w

25、ord groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.B: That might really help.A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice?B: _30_A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!A. And I am also a very slow reader.B. Perhaps

26、 Im right.C Listening can help.D. What are the problems?E. No. I dont think so.F. Sue, Id love to.G. You can join an English club to talk with others.第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWeekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts are all common things for

27、 modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Lets take a look.No weekendsIn ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five

28、 days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-wo

29、rking people would take a few days off during Spring Festival.Smart ways of staying coolIn ancient times, though people didnt have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people c

30、ould take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. Theyre still used today.Takeouts not a new thingThere was takeout as far back as the

31、 Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water coul

32、d be put between them to keep dishes warm.31. Why were there no weekends in ancient times?A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.B Because ancient people didnt use a weekly calendar.C. Because the emperors didnt allow their people to have a rest.D. Because ancient people w

33、anted to make more money.32. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.33. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm?A. They put hot water between plates.B. They lit candles under the dishes.C. They covered the dishes with

34、thick cloth.D They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes.34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round.B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.C. Along the River During the Qingming Festiv

35、al was painted in Song Dynasty.D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.35. Where can we read this passage probably?A. In a novel.B. In a science book.C. In a history magazine.D. In a cooking book.B“Do you know Macao was never my real name? I have been away from you for too

36、long, mother”Song of the Seven Sons-Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macaos teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec. 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has

37、become much easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland.Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said “Traveling to the Chinese mainland (大陆) has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.” Kun Lot

38、U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game.”The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2

39、.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.“Young people in Macao care a lot about whats happening on the main

40、land,” said Kun. Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I know about the most popular ones such as yyds,” said Kun. “They make us understand more about people and life on t

41、he mainland.”More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that its because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days f

42、or local people to get the products. “The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger.” said Chan.36. Which statement is Wrong about Song the of Seven Sons-Macao based on this passage?A. It was written by Wen Yiduo.B. It was written in 1925.C. Teenagers in Macao know

43、 the song.D. Its a piece of folk music.37. How long has The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region worked?A. For about 30 years.B. For about 18 years.C. For about 24 years.D. For about 20 years.38. Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage?A. Because

44、of the weather.B. Because there are a lot of fun places.C. Because they have similar language and food.D. Because there are many people from Macao.39. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many people in Macao use the apps from the mainland.B. In January, 2. 23 million people in Macao went to the Ch

45、inese mainland.C. Jubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao.D. Everyone in Macao likes shopping on the Internet.40. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Most Popular Places for Young People on the MainlandB. The Daily Life of Young People in MacaoC. The Famous Song, Song

46、of the Seven Sons-MacaoD. Macao, Staying Connected with the MainlandCSummer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Sp

47、ain, temperatures quickly increased past 40 and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38 or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became