Unit 1 I Love My Family（知识串讲+跟踪练习）-【中职专用】高一英语期末复习大串讲（外研版2021·基础模块2）（解析版）.docx

《Unit 1 I Love My Family（知识串讲+跟踪练习）-【中职专用】高一英语期末复习大串讲（外研版2021·基础模块2）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 I Love My Family（知识串讲+跟踪练习）-【中职专用】高一英语期末复习大串讲（外研版2021·基础模块2）（解析版）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 11 Love My Family【单元重点知识复习】一、重点词汇(1)appearance(n.)外表narrow(adj.)窄的character(n.)个性humor(n.)幽默niece(n.)侄女(11) freedom(n.)自由(13) annoying(adj.)讨厌的(15)move(v.)打动(17) summery(adj.)适合夏季的(19) resort(n.)度假胜地(n.)帖子(21) post(v.)发布重点单词(23) independence(n.) 独立(2) slim(adj.)苗条的(4) broad(adj.)宽的(6) cheerful(

2、adj.)乐观的(8) nephew(n.)侄子(10) graduate(v.)毕业(12) chore(n.)家庭杂务(14) tender(adj.)慈爱的(16) independent(adj.)自立的(18) tanned(adj.)被晒黑的(20) well-built(adj.)体格健壮的(22) interviewee(n.)被采访者(24) kindergarten(n.)幼儿园2.重点短语(1) climb mountains(2) go travelling(3) have a picnic(4) look like(5) take after(6) a perfect

3、 couple(7) good-looking and quiet(8) smart and naught爬山去旅行去野餐看起来像（外貌,行为）像完美的一对好看又文静聪明又调皮(3)我被妈妈为我所做的事情感动了。(4)我爱我的家人，但我的社交网络是我的私人空间。(5)这确实是一种与他们保持联系的简单方法。【答案】(1) We have the same sense of humour.(2) My brother was teaching me to ride a bike while my parents were putting up a tent.(3) I was so moved b

4、y what my mum did for me.(4) I love my family, but my social networks are my private space.(5) Ifs really an easy way to keep in touch with them.2 .完形填空I dream of having mv own apartment. I have a bis family with two brothers and two sisters. I love mv familv verv much. But I reallv wanted mvFrom an

5、 earlv ase.I had been eatinsthe food mv parents toldme to eat. wearingthe clothes mv parents boughtfbr me,and dornsthe thinss mvJW JwJ *rwJ wJparents wanted me to do. I knew one day I would do these thinss on my own. Well, that dav came!When I stared my first year of college （大学）,I rented an apartme

6、nt near school. It was about two hours away my parents house. I couldfinally live bv mvself. It was a verv special time! dd -J *But something was missing, and I couldnt quite what it was. So I called some over and we had a party. But the next day： Istill felt a little down. What was my problem0 WTiy

7、 was I feeling so?Wlule I was sitting on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rans. I opened the door. Standing there was mv whole familv. There were twentv of. brothers and cousins, aunts and uncles, and of course, mv mother and father. Thev came a Ions wav to me with a partv. I was sohappy. They brough

8、t food and drinks, and we had great time. When the party was over I found that though （尽管）I was already a realgrown-upI missed my home more. After that party, I began to visit my family once a week.1. A. car2. A. However3. A. comfortably4. A. to5. A. work out6. A. doctors7. A. cool8. A. them9. A. he

9、lp10.A. aB. officeB. ButB. finallyB. fromB. help outB. teachersB. sadB. usB. surpriseB. anC. placeC. BecauseC. quietlyC. inC. find outC. friendsC. happyC. himC. stopC. /【导语】本文讲述了作者梦想有自己的住所，但是这一天到来时，自己却不开心，感觉失去了什么，最后 亲人来给了他一个惊喜派对让他明白:尽管自哽节皑啊罢唉皑唉皑碍肮碍爱碍哀凹哀鞍爱敖迸岸爱挨艾挨 哎雷胺啊跌啊挨版哀啊磅艾熬拨挨凹挨鞍奔吧奥八真正的成年人，但还是更想自己的

10、家。【小题1句意:但我真的很想有自己的房子。car小汽车;office办公室;place住所根据上文“I dream of having my own apartment”可知，此处指梦想有自己的住所，故选Co【小题2】句意:但是，我知道总有一天我会独立完成这些事情。However然而;But但是;Because因为。空 前空后在句意上存在转折关系，空后由逗号隔开，应用However,故选A。【小题3句意:好吧，那一天终于来了！ comfortably舒服地;finally终于;quietly轻轻地。上文讲到作者知道 总有一天要独立完成一些事情，此处指这一天终于来了，故B。【小题4句意:离我父

11、母家大约有两个小时的路程。to到;from（表示两地的距离）离；在.里根据two hours away. my parents house可知，此处指离父母家约两小时的路程，故选B。【小题5】句意:但缺了点什么，我不知道是什么。work out解决;help out帮助.摆脱困难find out找出， 查明。根据But something was missing及语境可知，是找不出到底缺了什么，故选C。【小题6】句意:所以我叫了一些朋友过来，我们开了个派对。doctors医生;teachers医生;friends朋友。根 据“we had a party”可知，应是请朋友过来开派对，故选C。【

12、小题7句意:为什么我感到如此悲伤?cool凉爽的;sad难过的;happy高兴的。根据上文“But something was missing和“still felt a little down”可知,应是心情不好,故选B。【小题8句意:他们一共有二十个人，兄弟姐妹，叔叔阿姨，当然还有我的父母。them他们;us我们;him 他。根据brothers and cousins, aunts and uncles,and of course,my mother and father和they”可知,此指“他们”, 故选Ao【小题9句意:他们远道而来，准备了一个派对给我一个惊喜help帮助;surp

13、rise使吃惊;st叩使停止。上文 讲述作者交了一些朋友来开派对，而打开门后却是自己的亲人，所以是很惊喜故选B。【小题10】句意:他们带来了食物和饮料，我们玩得很开心。a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，/不填，have a great time玩得开心 故选A。3 .阅读理解AOne day, an 11 -year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?,The father replied, Dont worry about that

14、. You still have lots of But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was taken to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad JDaddy, have they told you that I am going to die?, The father replied, “No, y

15、ou will live as long as anyone else.”She was curious（好奇的）.“How can you be sureVHe turned to her and said6CI just know it.After his girl turned 15. she had a heart tapaQC?脏移植手术）.After she came home from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed.It said.My dearest daughter, if you are reading this,

16、it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart.The father donated （捐赠）his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless（无私的）.They often make great sacrifices（牺

17、牲）to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Most of the time, theyre just doing what they think is best for you1. The underlined phrase “passed out“ means in Chinese.A.晕倒B.路过C.去世D.过来2. The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.A. a bad coldB.

18、 a bad nosebleed C. a heart problem D. a tooth problem3. The father gave to the girl for her 15th birthday.A. a letterB. his heartC. a birthday partyD. lots of money4. When the girl was, she had a heart transplant.A. 11 years oldB. 12 years old5. What is the main idea of the story?A. Parents only lo

19、ve themselves.C.Heart diseases can be cured（治 愈）.C. 14 years oldD. 15 years oldB. Parents love is often selfless.D. Death is not that scary.【答案】ACBDB【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小女孩因为心脏有问题而突然晕倒，医院在她15岁时对她进行了心 脏移植手术，而这颗心脏正是来自她的父亲。故事告诉我们:父母的爱是无私的，他们甚至牺牲自己来让孩 子健康成长。【小题 1 】词句猜测题。根据she passed out and was taken to the

20、 hospital及The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die”可知，女孩因为心脏问题晕倒，所以被送往医院;故划线部分意 为“晕倒L故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem”可知，女孩有严重的 心脏问题。故选C【小题3细节理解题。根据“The father donated（捐赠）his heart to his daughter”可知，女孩的父亲把自己的 心脏

21、送给了女孩作为女孩15岁的生日礼物。故选B。【小题4细节理解题。根据“After his girl turned 15,she had a heart tapa（心脏移植手术）”可知，女孩15岁时 进行了心脏移植。故选D。【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据“Parents are selfless（无私的）.They often make great sacrifices（牺牲）to make their children happy”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母对孩子无私的爱。故选B。BSome people think only school children do not agree wit

22、h their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some suggestions fbr you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents w

23、hen you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you

24、can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和角军）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧）on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. MichaePs mother didnt agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finall

25、y they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car. but only drove it on certain days.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A

26、 good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try1. From the passage we know have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school childrenD. teachers and their students2. How many

27、 pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B.4.C. 3.D. 2.3. The underlined phrase “cool off5 in the passage meansA. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away4. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd

28、betterA. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about5. The best title for the passage isA. How to Bridge the Generation GapB. How to Deal with Family ProblemsC.How to Be Good ParentsD. How to Be a Good Child【答案】ACBDA【导语】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子之间存

29、在代沟以及对于如何消除代沟给了一些建议。【小题 1 细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages”可知，父母与 所有年龄没的孩子们都有交流问题，故选A。【小题 2细节理解题。根据文中Dont argue with your parents.Try to reach a compromise.Talk about your values”可知文章一共给了三条建议，故选Co【小题3词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“You can* express（表达）yourself well if you are

30、angry”以及下文 “Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，生气时，不能很好地表达自己，所以要找个地方冷 静下来，想想自己为什么不开心，由此推断“cool o任的意思为“冷静下来”，B项表示“让自己安静和放松 符合文意，故选B。【小题 4细节理解题。根据The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about,and why”可知，当你父母的价值观与你的价值观不同时，你可

31、以告诉你的父母你 关心什么，故选D。【小题5最佳标题题。根据“Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap”并结合全文可知文 章主要是介绍一些消除代沟的建议，故选A。教某人做某事搭帐篷拍照片那就是为什么下象棋去野外烧烤从毕业等不及做某事寄宿学校改变某人的想法一小时的火车旅程作为回报养成的习惯许多增加体重，发胖社交网络私人空间社交媒体也与保持联系照顾某人独自向某人寻求建议与不同用某人自己的方式这是我的爸爸。(9) teach sb. to do(10) put up a tent(11) take pictures(12)

32、Thats why.(13) play chess(14) have a barbecue(15) graduate from(16) cant wait to do(17) boarding school(18) change ones mind(19) the one-hour train journey(20) in return(21) get into the habit of(22) quite a bit(23) put on weight(24) social networks(25) private space(26) social media(27) as well as(

33、28) keep in touch with(29) look after(30) by oneself(31) ask sb. for advice(32) be different to/from(33) in ones own way二、重点话题与重点句型1. Introducing family members & Family activity(1) This is my mum and this is my dad.这是我的妈妈,(2) You look just like your dad.你看起来像你的爸爸。(3) Yes, but I take after my mum in

34、 other ways.是的，但我在其他方面像我妈妈。(4) We have the same sense of humour.我们有相同的幽默感(5) My brother was teaching me to ride a bike while my parents were putting up a tent.我哥哥正在教我骑车，我 的父母正在搭帐篷。(6) My family likes sports,so we often do sports or watch matches together at weekends.我们家人喜欢运动，所 以我们经常在周末一起运动或观看比赛。2. A

35、 parent-child story & Describing family photos(1) I was so moved by what my mum did for me.我被妈妈为我所做的事情感动了。(2) I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return.我意识到她是多么爱我，却没有期待任何 回报。(3) From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing tha

36、t I care. 从那天起，我养成了每个周末给父母打电话的习惯，以此来表达我的关心。(4) It is important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most.独立很重要，但我们也需要对那些最重要的人表示爱和尊重。(5) This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort.这是最近一张我全家在同一度假胜地度 假的照片。3. An interview about bein

37、gfriendswith family online & Relationships with parents(1) I love my family, but my social networks are my private space, where I can express my ideas and just relax. 我爱我的家人，但我的社交网络是我的私人空间，在这里我可以表达我的想法，放松一下。(2) I wouldnt enjoy social media if 1 knew my relatives were reading my posts and looking at

38、my photos!如果 我知道我的亲戚在看我的帖子和照片，我就不会喜欢社交媒体了！(3) Fm“friends” with my parents as well as my relatives on social media.在社交媒体上，我和父母以及亲戚都 是“朋友(4) Its really an easy way to ke叩in touch with them.这确实是一种与他们保持联系的简单方法。三、重点语法过去进行时过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。1 . 过去进行时的结构：was/were + v-ingShe was studying when I call

39、ed her.Were they walking in the park yesterday afternoon?What was he doing while his wife was watching TV?2 .过去进行时与一般过去时(1)过去进行时强调在过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态，通常和另一个过去时间点或动作同时发生。(2) 一般过去时则强调过去某一时间发生的动作或状态，不一定涉及到持续性或与其他事件同时发生的情 况。过去进行时：I was doing my homework at 3 pm yesterday.我昨天下午三点钟正在写作业(可能还没写完)。一般过去时：I fini

40、shed my homework at 3 pm yesterday.我昨天下午三点钟写完了作业。宾语从句宾语从句是一个句子在主从复合句中作为宾语的句子。通常出现在及物动词或介词后面。宾语从句由引导词引导，后接一个陈述句语序的句子。1 .宾语从句的引导词(1) that：在从句中不作成分，没有任何意义，通常可以省略。I know (that) he is coming tomorrow.(2) whether/if：表示“是否”，在从句中不作成分，不能省略。She asked me whether I wanted to go to the movies.(3)疑问代词who, whom, w

41、hose, which,what :有相应的含义，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等主干成分， 不能省略。Can you tell me what time it is?Do you remember whom you gave the book to?(4)疑问副词when, where, why, how：有相应的含义，在从句中作状语，不能省略。She asked me where I was going.She asked where he had been all day.2.宾语从句和主句之间的时态应当协调。(1)如果主句是过去时，则宾语从句通常要用相应的过去时态。She asked me

42、 what I was doing last night.He told me he had seen that movie before.(2)如果主句是现在时或将来时，那么宾语从句就应该使用相应的时态。They will ask if you have finished your work.I wonder why she didnt come to the meeting yesterday.(3)如果从句表示的是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句均使用一般现在时。The teacher ever told us that the earth travels around the

43、sun.【单元知识跟踪练习】一、翻译短语(1)爬山(2)看起来像去旅行(4)(外貌，行为)像(5)拍照片(6)去野外烧烤(7)改变某人的想法(8)养成的习惯许多(10)社交媒体(11)与保持联系(12)照顾(13)向某人寻求建议(14)与不同(15)用某人自己的方式【答案】(1) climb mountains(2) look like(3) go travelling(4) take after(5) take pictures(6) have a barbecue(7) change ones mind(8) get into the habit of(9) quite a bit(10)

44、 social media(11) keep in touch with(12) look after(13) ask sb. for advice(14) be different to/from(15) in ones own way二、单项选择1. His brother graduated a famous university.A. fromB.atC.by2. It is important a foreign language well .A. learnB.learnsC.learning3. After the summer vacation, Linlin weight.A

45、. put upB.put awayC.puton4. Hearing the news , David cant wait his grandmothers home.A. goingB.to goingC.go5. Parents never expect something from children.A. in returnB.in factC.in reality6. Though he is only three years old, he can dress by.A. himB.heC.his7. Running is a good way healthy.D.offD.to

46、learnD.put outD.to goD.in orderD.himselfA. keepB.was keepC.to keep8. Children always want to get more at home and at school.A. appearanceB. freedomC.independence9. Her most habit was eating with her mouth open.A. annoyingB. well-builtC.tanned10. I find interesting to learn maths.A. itB. thatC.whatD.to keepingD.intervieweeD.cheerfulD.one【答案】1-5 ADCDA 6-10 DCBAA三、根据中文提示填写正确形式的单词1. She went on a diet and lost weight, now she looks very（苗条的）.2. The road was too（窄的）for the tow cars to pass through.3. The（宽的）range of topics covered i