2023届河南省济洛平许高三第四次质量检测英语试题（含答案）.docx

《2023届河南省济洛平许高三第四次质量检测英语试题（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届河南省济洛平许高三第四次质量检测英语试题（含答案）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023届河南省济洛平许高三第四次质量检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解San Franciscos World Famous Fire Engine ToursClassic Fire Engine TourRunning: Year RoundDuration: 90 MinutesDeparting: 11:00am, 1:00pm,300pmDescription: Our classic award winning Fire Engine Tour.Enjoy riding high on our 90-minute tours over the Golden Gate

2、 Bridge. Experience San Francisco and its iconic(象征性的)sights on a unique fire engine. On our fun-filled trip you will start at Fishermans Wharf, travel the Citys streets, across the Golden Gate Bridge to Fort Baker on the suburbs of Sausalito and up to the Marin Headlands.Holiday Lights TourRunning:

3、 DecemberDuration:75-90 MinutesDeparting: 5:45 pm, 7:45 pm,9:30pmDescription: Celebrate the season with Christmas Carols and fun facts as you tour downtown San Francisco. The Embarcadero, and Union Square.(Tour does not cross the Golden Gate Bridge)Fire Engine + Alcatraz Tour PackageRunning: Year Ro

4、undDescription: Get all the sights and fun of our Classic Fire Engine Tour then add the one and only Alcatraz Island Tour with Audio(音频)。Prices:Adults $103Teens (ages 13-17)$93Children (ages 6-12)$48Kids(ages 0-5)$35San Francisco Winery TourRunning: Year Round2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分In order to enri

5、ch our school life, our teacher invited the old man to teach ourselves how to make clay figures last Friday. As soon as the man entered the classroom, with two boys carried his tool box, we give him a warm welcome. Later he picked up a piece clay and showed us step by step what to make clay figures.

6、 Next then we tried to make clay figures on our own. Eventual we put the clay figures on the desk and took some picture with the old man. It was so an exciting activity that we enjoyed ourselves veiy much.六、其他应用文52. 2023驻华外交官“发现中国之旅”将举行文化推介征文活动。请你根据下面提示用英 语写篇短文，参加活动。1 .介绍推介的文化；2 ,推介理由。注意:词数100左右。参考答

7、案:1. C 2. A 3. A4. B5. D6. C7. B8. C9. B10. C11. A12. C13. D14. C15. C16. B17. C18. D19. G20. F21. C22. A23. A24. B25. C26. D27. C28. D29. B30. A31. C32. D33. D34. A35. B36. C37. B38. A39. B40. D41. by 42. educational43. to transport 44. starting 45. more 46. it47. devoted 48. nations49. who/that 50

8、. added51. 1. the一 an2. ourselves一 us3. carried一 carrying4. give一 gave5. piece 后力口 of6. what how7. 去掉then8. Eventual Eventually9. picture一 pictures10. so一 such52.Learning that the “Journey to Discover China will hold a cultural promotion essay solicitation activity, I recommend Chinese paper cutting

9、.Chinese paper cutting, which can be seen in different parts of China, has a long history. Many people are fond of it. People in northern parts of China do well in making them. They cut paper into different shapes like birds, animals, flowers and so on. Chinese paper cutting is not only beautiful bu

10、t also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy especially for the Spring Festival.As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese Paper Cutting has received more and more attention and love.Duration: 120 MinutesDe

11、parting: Private charter（许可）onlyDescription: This delicious tour goes through San Francisco on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours （on the house） of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.1. What can a tourist do on Classic Fire Engine

12、Tour?A. Ride different vehicles.B. Take a tour with Audio.C. Visit the Golden Gate Bridge.D. Feel Christmas atmosphere.2. How much will a couple with a child aged 10 pay for Fire Engine + Alcatraz Tour Package?A. $254.B. $299.C. $312.D. $206.3. Where can you have a good taste of the local wine?A. Tr

13、easure Island.B. Alcatraz Island.C. The Embarcadero.D. Fishermans Wharf.Amelia Lisowe is 12 years old. She has a lot going on, but she still finds time to brighten the world of foster children. Tn 2018, she founded her nonprofit organization Lisowes Lights. It provides night lights to children in th

14、e foster care system. Foster care is when children are placed in another home. This happens when their families cannot take care of them or it is too dangerous. Sometimes foster kids have to leave in the middle of the night because of neglect, abuse or drugs J said Amelia/Having that night lights ma

15、kes it more comfortable in a new house where they may not know anybody.When she was just 8 years old, Amelia searched for places to volunteer. But she kept being turned away. Adults said she was too young.I felt kind of defeated, because I love to volunteer/ she said. One day her mother mentioned th

16、at foster children occasionally have to leave their homes overnight. Amelia began thinking of her own fear of the dark. I couldnt imagine being in a new home and being in that darkness. Amelia said. She told a school counselor about her idea of collecting night lights for foster children. Her school

17、 hosted a drive collecting $1 donations. Lisowes Lights grew from there.Amelia has made a big difference worldwide. Her lights have gone as far as England, Poland, Ukraine, France and New Zealand. In February 2023,Lisowes Lights launched（启 动）an Ambassadors of Light program. The program encourages yo

18、ung people to get involvedwith the foster care system.Rachel Hubbard, a former foster parent, called the night lights a wonderful blessing. “They are a big help to kids who are sleeping in a new place J she said. A foster care group said the night lights are the first thing the kids always pull out

19、of their bags. They can just see the smiles on their faces/Amelia said“Its surreal how much Lisowes Lights has grown,“ said Amelias mother. The group has sent more than 15,000 lights to children. She is very proud of her daughter. People dont think about being afraid of the dark when they stay somew

20、here new, Lauren Lisowe said. Amelia had an idea and followed through with it. To be able to make such an impact ”has been a really neat experience”.4. Whats the purpose of Lisowe Lights?A. To prevent hurts in childrens families.B , To provide comfort for the foster childrenC. To help the foster car

21、e take care of children.D. To collect donations for the foster care system.5 . Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The reason why Amelia was refused.B The influence Amelias mother had on her.C. The disappointing volunteer experience Amelia had.D. The inspiration Amelia got to set up Lisowes Lights.6.

22、What does the underlined word “surreal in the last paragraph mean?A. Reasonable. B. Normal.C. Amazing.D. Realistic.7. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Lighting Nights for ChildrenB , Brightening Life for Foster ChildrenC. Calling on More People to VolunteerD. Providing Necessities for

23、 Foster ChildrenThe Amazon rainforest contains about 2.8 million square miles of jungle. Thats 7.2 million square kilometers. Humans are transforming the Amazon. In fact, it has now become another climate change contributor. Normally, forests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide(CO2)gas. By absorbi

24、ng CO2 forests keep it out of the atmosphere. This is important,because CO2 is a greenhouse gas, meaning that it traps heat in the atmosphere.In the past 30 years, humans have contributed to greenhouse gas pollution. This pollution comes from burning fuels such as coal and oil. Finally, greenhouse g

25、ases in the atmosphere lead to warmer global temperatures over time which contributes to climate change. Now, scientists in Brazil found that the Amazon is releasing（释放）more CO2 than it is absorbing, which has never happened before. In July 2021, the scientists published their findings.For their stu

26、dy, the scientists looked at nearly 600 CO2 measurements. They took them from four sites in the Brazilian Amazon between 2010 to 2018. Using these measurements the scientists found that most of the CO2 that the Amazon releases is from wildfires, many of which are started by people. They create fires

27、 to clear land for farming and other work. But when trees burn, they release CO2 and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphereThe worst spot is the eastern Amazon. It has become hotter, drier and more likely to have fires. Thats because the eastern Amazon has seen greater amounts of deforestation,

28、or removal of trees. The result is more greenhouse gas emissions （排放）from fires.Luciana Gatti, a scientist at BraziPs National Institute for Space Research, said that fires in the Amazon make around three times more CO2 than the forest can absorb. She also explained that the Amazon releases much mor

29、e CO2 in places with greater amounts of deforestation （毁林）.Gattis team also found some better news. While the eastern Amazon has become a source for releasing carbon, the western Amazon has not. It is balanced This means it has healthy forests that can absorb the same amount of CO2 that fires releas

30、e.Gatti said that if we could stop fires in the Amazon, then the forest might even become a carbon sink. This is a place that absorbs more CO2 than it releases. She said that limiting deforestation and wildfires is key to turning this dangerous trend around.8. What can we learn about the Amazon rain

31、forest from Paragraph 1?A. It is becoming hotter and drier.B. It can trap heat by absorbing CO2.C. It matters in regulating the climate.D. It releases more CO2 into theatmosphere.9. What has happened in the recent decades in the Amazon?A. Natural wildfires release most of the CO2.B. Humans activitie

32、s result in climate change.C. Humans have dealt with greenhouse gas pollution.D. The Amazon is absorbing more CO2 than it is releasing10. Which statement does Luciana Gatti agree with?A. Both the eastern and the western Amazon face the challenge.B , The western Amazon has seen greater amounts of def

33、orestation.C. The key to approaching the present situation is to limit the wildfires.D. The fires in the Amazon make about twice more CO2 than it can absorb.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. An alarming phenomenon.B. A disappearing forest.C. An excellent scientist.D. A sad prediction.Plent

34、y of kids like to play video games. But is gaming good or bad for their brains? Scientists from the University of Vermont recently found that video games could offer some benefits to the mind. Their study found that gamers did better than non-gamers on two mental tasks.Bader Chaarania neuroscientist

35、 （神经学家），who helped lead the new research, said that scientists have looked at kids who play video games in the past. But many of their studies did not have good sample （样本）sizes. So, Chaarani and his team worked with data, or information, from 2,217 children. All of these children participated in a

36、much larger study. Chaaranis team just used the information from that study.The scientists looked at two groups of kids in the study. One group was the non gamer group while the other was the gamer group. All of the kids had their brains scanned with an fMRI scanner at age 9 or lO.The kids did two t

37、asks while in the fMRI scanner The first task was to press a right or left arrow on a computer when they were given instructions, which tested their ability to quickly act. The second task was to remember facial expressions in pictures on the screen. The scientists recorded the time they used, which

38、 tested whats known as working memory.The results matched the brain scans. For the kids they looked at, areas of the brain involved in working memory, attention and problem solving were more active in gamers Areas of the brain involved in hand-eye coordination （协调）were less active in gamers than non

39、-gamers. Chaarani said thats likely from practice. Ifs like using a muscle. Gamers5 brains seem to have become stronger in this area. So they didnt need to work as hard to respond to the images viewed on the screen.Fran Blumberg who studies childrens attention and problem solving skills agreed with

40、the result of the study but he also advised Chaarani to collect more data as the kids get older. Then he can see whether their skills and brains change over time.12. How was the new research different from those in the past?A. All the kids had their brains scanned.B. The kids completed two mental ta

41、sks.C , The number of the kids was much largerD. The study was led by a famous neuroscientist.13. Why did the scientists use an fMRI scanner in the study?A. To test kids ability to quickly act.B. To help the kids complete the two tasks.C. To record what gamers saw and did in the two tasks.D. To chec

42、k if specific brain areas of gamers were more active.14. Which is the result of Chaaranis study?A. Gamers used more time in the 2nd taskB. Gamers were not so active as non-gamers.C. Gamers had better memory than non-gamersD. Gamers acted as slowly as non-gamers in the 1st task15. . What is Fran Blum

43、bergs attitude towards the study?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.C. Cautious.D. Uninterested.二、七选五How to make a tastier chocolate?A group of scientists in the Netherlands have been experimenting with a method to make chocolate more of a treat than ever. 16 The scientists want to know why. But their study

44、 focused on how chocolate splits when you bite it.“To improve how chocolate feels in the mouth, we gave geometry to chocolate,Coulais, a member of the group, said. 17 Geometry is a branch of mathematics, dealing with shapes and their characters. Coulais and his team used a 3D printer to layer dark c

45、hocolate in various wavs. 18 They printed another in super-thin zigzagged（之字形 的）layers. They also printed chocolates in complicated spirals（复杂的螺旋形）The resultingpieces were fed to ten eager volunteers.The crunchiest（松脆的）-while remaining easy to bite-was the one made into complicated spirals. It was a

46、lso the top-tasting experienceCMore crunchiness meant that people tended to like it more/* Coulais said.19 They wanted to find out which chocolate was the crunchiest. The general winner remained that spiral.However, the spiral is not necessarily the best shape possible. Coulais thought it was just t

47、he best out of the few the scientists tested 20Coulais says it is too early to say whether chocolate will soon be made differently thanks to this research. He is working with a couple of organizations. They are studying how it might be applied.A. It could also make treats even tastier.B , Chocolate

48、is delicious fbr many reasons.C. This would then change the way it breaks.D. The scientists printed one chocolate in a simple S-shape.E. A machine is used to make a 3D object from digital files.F. And there would be better ones if we would search more.G. The scientists also used a machine to split the various chocolate shapes.三、完形填空On Dec. 31. Gary McKee achieved his goal of running a marathon on every day of2022.He was running