吉林省延边第二中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题.docx

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1、延边第二中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间为120 分钟。I卷选择题（满分75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers go to the festival?C. On Saturday.C. Teacher and student.C. A

2、football match.C. Move the bike.C. In a museum.A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A PE class.B. A skiing trip.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look after Michael. B. Do

3、 the gardening.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a zoo.B. At a school.甘H-第一下听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How would the woman like to deal with the watch?A. Refund it.B. Repair it.C. Exchange i

4、t.7. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Give the man a call.B. Come to the store again.C. Ask for the after-sales service.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What made a great impression on Monas teacher?第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（15分）假定你是李华，你校打算发起一场以“坚持锻炼，强身健体”（Take Exercise and Keep Healthy）为主题的宣传活动，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏写一

5、份倡议书。内容包括： 1.当前中学生身体现状；2 .锻炼身体的重要性；3 .你的呼吁。注意：1 .词数80左右2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Take Exercise and Keep Healthy第二节读后续写（20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150词左右。It was a sunny summer morning, the breeze blowing gently. As planned, Jackson took a trip into the remote wilds near Olom Village, in

6、 the Sakha Republic, Russia. His four-year-old daughter, Karina, found him leaving and wanted to follow him to give her dad a surprise. She slipped out of the house, with nobody realizing it, even Jackson.Unfortunately, she walked too slowly on her way and soon she was lost in the vast, dangerous Si

7、berian wilderness. Luckily for her, her dog, Naida, followed Karina just as the girl followed her father. The two suddenly found themselves walking with no one in sight, drifting away from their home as the hours went by.Night fell. Karinas father returned home, and it didnt take long after that for

8、 the whole family to realize what had happened. They couldnt find Karina anywhere. They turned to the police for help immediately. And they took action at once in search of the lost girl.A whole week had gone by and there was no progress of the rescue in sight. The whole family was stuck in desperat

9、ion, but Karinas mum never lost hope. “Many stopped believing that she was alive, but as a mother I felt that she would be found soon.”In fact, Karina did survive. Although Siberia is an extremely dangerous place even for otherwise fit adults due to its wildlife and climate, she made it. She survive

10、d by eating wild fruits and drinking water from nearby rivers, and she faced the freezing nighttime temperatures by cozying up in a bed of grass. Naida did its best too, scaring away the wild animals and keeping each other warm by sleeping close together at night.After nine days struggling to surviv

11、e, scared and alone, Karina could only be grateful about one thing: her good friend was by her side. Naida gave its strength, and actively helped the four-year-old to stay alive for that long.Paragraph 1:This morning, Naida suddenly walked away and headed back into town, ignoring Karinas hopeless cr

12、y and leaving her completely alone.Paragraph 2:Naida did what it could to lead the rescue team to where Karina was2022-2023学年第二学期高二英语期中考试答案一.听力1 5BABCA 6-10CABCA 11-15CACAB 16-20CBABC二.阅读理解21-23BCB24-27DBDB28-31CCDB32-35DCBC36-40EGFAC 三.完型填空 41-45BDDCC 46-50ADBAA 51-55 CABBC 四.语法填空56. pursued 57. ap

13、preciation 58. which 59. making 60. were created61. so 62. cheaper 63. for 64. initially 65.to be learned/to be learnt五.写作 应用文写作Take Exercise and Keep HealthyNowadays, we high school students spend little time taking exercise due to huge learning tasks. As a consequence, many of us are suffering fro

14、m poor physical or mental health.There is no doubt that taking exercise regularly not only helps build up our body, but it also makes a difference to our mental health. Whats more, exercise can help refresh our mind after a period of exhausting work so that we can concentrate more on our study.My fe

15、llow students think nothing is more important than having a good health. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous and achieve success in our study life. So lets take exercise regularly and make it a habit in our life.读后续写This mombig, Naida suddenly walked away

16、and headed back into /ohtz, ignoring Karina 3 hopeless cry and leaving her completely alone. The poor little girl cried with fear, with tears rolling down her cheeks. She curled up in a tight ball, wondering what was waiting for her. At the same time, Naida found its way back home. When Karinas mum

17、saw it, she was excited, hugging it tightly with tears filling her eyes. She was more convinced that Karina was still alive. The rescueefforts were restarted, giving hope to the family.Naida did w/zal it could to lead the rescue team to where Karina was. With the help of her sharp smelling, the resc

18、uer spotted the little girl in an overgrown grassy field. Karina was lying there, hiding herself from danger and keeping herself warm. On seeing her beloved friend back, Karina hugged it close, whispering in its ears. I know you wont abandon me. Thanks fbr your always being with me!” How Naida prote

19、cted Karina is indeed an amazing proof to the friendship that our four-legged friends can show.C. Her new book.C. Do voluntary work.C. A pair of sunglasses.C. Nervous.C. Computers.C. It wasnt attractive to him.C. A plane.C. 80 minutes.A. Her math homework. B. Her physics project.9. What does Mona pl

20、an to do this weekend?A. Visit her aunt.B. Go to the park.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will Annas father do for her mothers birthday?A. Order some flowers.B. Make a birthday cake.C. Take her to the movies.11. What will the man buy for his mother?A. A scarfB. A necklace.12. Why does Anna reject the mans

21、 suggestion?A. It is impractical.B. Their mother dislikes pets.C. Keeping a dog is tiring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Erik and his father take a long cycle ride?A. To raise money for charities.B. To spend lots of time together.C. To have an unusual experience.14. How did Erik feel when setting off?

22、A. Peaceful.B. Excited.15. What was the best thing for Erik during the journey?A. Enjoying the natural scenery.B. Communicating with the locals.C. Sharing experiences with his father.16. What does Erik plan to do in the near future?A. Go on another long ride.B. Cycle only in his free time.C. Take pa

23、rt in short-distance races.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the topic of the speakers favorite room?A. Space.B. Energy.18. Why did the speaker skip the health exhibition?A. It was closed.B. It cost too much.19. What did the speaker make at the museum?A. A car.B. A rocket.20. How long does the guided to

24、ur last?A. 35 minutes.B. 45 minutes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASEA Summer High School Programs 2023Science at SEAScience at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on th

25、e coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer.July 21一August 13Expense: $4,000SEA QuestSEA Quest is a two-week program that welc

26、omes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing at all ships, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They will return home with a broader sense of the oceans importance to our plane

27、t and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. A strong desire to learn is required!July 11July 22Expense: $3,200SEA CapeThis three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportu

28、nity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.June 27一July 14Expense: $3,800SEA ExpeditionThis two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating se

29、niors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary (多 | 学科的) experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and t

30、ough.July 5一July 17Expense: $3,50021. Which program lasts the shortest?A. Science at SEA.B. SEA Quest.C. SEA Cape.D. SEA Expedition.22. What is required for participants in SEA Quest?A. Previous experience in sailing.B , Ability to conduct scientific experiments.C. Great eagerness to study the sea.D

31、. Knowledge of sea resource preservation.23. What is the challenge about SEA Expedition?A. It lasts about two weeks.B , It entirely takes place on a ship.C. It is centered on learning by doing. D. It is a multidisciplinary experience.BIve spent two decades observing what makes people lucky and tryin

32、g to help people increase their luck. I teach entrepreneurship （仓业学）.I know many new enterprises fail, and entrepreneurs need luck.I spend much time encouraging my students to get out of their comfort zone and take risks. I do this myself all the time. About a dozen years ago, during a flight, I dec

33、ided to take a little risk. I started a conversation with the man sitting next to me. I introduced myself, and I learned that he was a publisher. I learned all about the future of the publishing industry and we exchanged contact information. So about three quarters through the flight, I decided to t

34、ake another risk. I showed him a book plan I was doing in my class. Although he was very polite, he said it wasnt right fbr them.A couple of months later, I told him I was doing a project on changing the book and invited him to come to my class. So he gladly came to my class. We had a great experien

35、ce. A few months later, I wrote to him again, sending a bunch of video clips （片段）from another project my students had made. He was so impressed by one of them that he thought there was a book in it. I was a little bit hurt, but it was all right. So I invited him and his colleagues to have lunch toge

36、ther. Later, one of his editors asked me if I had considered writing a book. And I pulled out the exact same plan I had showed his boss a year earlier. Within two years, my book had sold over a million copies.24. We can infer from the authors experience on the plane that. A. the publisher was impres

37、sed by his bookB. that was the first time he took a planeC. the first risk during the flight didnt work outD. the experience made him change his book25 . Why did the author send the students video clips?A. To have their book published.B , To help to increase the luck.C. To assess their writing skill

38、s.D. To help them see their strengths.26. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Take the LeadB , Everything Is PossibleC. Win in Danger D. Luck and Risk 27. What resulted in the authors luck? A. Publishing books.B , A series of small risks.C. Being turned down frequently.D. Meeting the stra

39、nger on the plane.CFor a lot of people, age-related cognitive decline （认知衰退）follows gradually, and then suddenly”. At first, the loss of mental sharpness is difficult to detect. But one day you may find that your memory and other mental muscles have grown noticeably, frustratingly weak.Research has

40、found cognitive decline may begin as early as your 20s. Typically, a person peaks out around their 30th birthday/9 says Michael Merzenich, a former director of the Keck Center for Integrative Neuroscience at the University of California. Each decade thereafter, the average persons mental sharpness s

41、teadily drops off.The brains toolset usually grows rusty （生锈的）as a result of disuse-not because of unpreventable degradation but due to taking your brain offline. Offline” refers to autopilot activities. This means doing the same thingsrelying on the abilities or skills you acquired at a younger age

42、,“ he explains. During the first few decades of your life, this sort of cognitive coasting isnt really possible. But once youve settled into adulthoodinto a set of routinesyour day-to-day life may not ask much of your brains executive （决策的）functions, which are the high-level operations helping you s

43、olve complex problems. The older you get, the more difficult for you to change your habitual routine.Fortunately, constantly engaging your brains learning machinery with skills or activities that are new makes it possible to prevent age-related cognitive decline.More of Merzenich9s research has show

44、n that “targeted” brain training can help people strengthen their memories, concentration, and high-level processing capabilities. Even among people with mild brain injury, cognitive damage is often reversible with proper training. He recommends adopting a new hobbysomething that forces you to learn

45、 a new set of skills. “The goal is to expand your understanding in a new way,“ he says.Like your body, your brain requires exercise to stay healthy. Challenging it with new hobbies and learning opportunities may be the best way to maintain its fitness.28. . What can we learn about cognitive decline?

46、A. It is difficult to detect. B , It processes gradually. C , It can be prevented.D. It occurs in ones thirties.29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A , The meaning of “offline”.B. The features of mental sharpness.C. The reasons for cognitive decline.D. The process of brains growing rusty.30. What d

47、oes underlined word “reversible“ in paragraphs probably mean?A. Believable. B. Lasting.C. Predictable. D. Curable.31. What does Merzenich seem to advocate?A. Keeping our habitual routine.B. Training our brain to keep it healthy.C. Detecting mental sharpness regularly.D. Adopting as many hobbies as w

48、e can.DBy the year 2050, Earths population is expected to reach nearly 10 billion people. With this growth comes a surprising demand for food resources. To find an effective way to deal with the global food safety crisis, Enter X, Alphabet Inc launched Project Mineral, which focuses on computational agri culture : a term to describe new technologies that will further increase understanding about the plant world.Can a machine be taught to