2021年历年专四作文真题及范文.docx

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1、专四作文真题：Should private car owners be taxed 年 专四作文真题：for pollution?（私家车与否应当交 污染 税）关于环境私家车与否应当交污染税）关于环境Direction: : Write a composition of about 200words on the following topic : Should private cor owners be taxed forpollution?You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly what your v

2、iew is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion orasummary. Markswill be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.写作指南：这是

3、典型立场观点选取题型。规定考生确立 自己观点，然后进行论证。历年类似考题：本文规定学生就“私家车与否应当交污染税”这一话题刊登自己意见。第一某些：分析现状：私家车越来越多，环境污染日愿活动好处）一一关于大学生和社会Di recti on : : December 5th is International Volunteers Day. Since 1985, when the United Nations announced the special day, tens of millions of people aroundtheworld have volunteered to help t

4、hose in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers how have provided morethan4.5 billion hoursofvolunteer work. What can you gain from volunteering?Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic :The Ben efits of Volunteeri ngYou are to write in three parts:In the first par

5、t, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural con elusion or a summar y. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may

6、 result in a loss of marks写作指南：只是典型指定明确观点型作文。规定考生 以给定观点作为中心思想（论指定明确观点型点）进行 论证。本文规定阐述“志愿活动好处”，主体 某些可以 着重阐述志愿活动对社会好处，也可以阐述志愿活动对 志愿者本人带来好处，还可以兼顾两方 面。构思立意时 要从各种角度阐述自己观点，并对 所有者材加以整合、 归纳。以讨论“对志愿者自己好 处”为例，可以讨论如 下好处：第一，在交际、沟通能力方面好处（涉及扩大交际面， 与不同人打交道，协调不同关系，理解不同立场 等）。第二，第二，提高工作能力、增长技能好处（重要谈对 自己知识、技能提高有什么作用，涉及

7、学校知识 运用，实际能力提高等，注意与前面“交际能力” 有所区别）。第三，第三，为志愿者带来成就感，获得必理上满 足（获得尊敬与承认，实现自我价值）。典型范文:The Benefits of VolunteeringVolunteering has grown into a fashion these years, with volunteers ranging from college students to white collarworkers .Itis reported now China has 4.5 million registered volunteers having pr

8、ovided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. Why would so mony people like to do volunteer work?Are there any ben efits of volunteeri ng?The answer is absolutely yes. First of all, through volunteering we can gain more experiences. Whatever volunteering work we do, either being a volunteer

9、teacher for a village school ora volunteer worker in a retired house, we can taste different lifestyles and broaden our horizon.Secondly, through volunteeri ng we can acquire the sense of being needed. Many people feel frustrated with travails in life and empty with the cycling of working and restin

10、g. They gradually become numb, losing the sense of being needed. By joining the volunteer group and offering help voluntarily to people who need it we may feel happy and fulfilled again.Thirdly , through volunteering we can learn more good qualities. Volunteer work is team work, which needs good coo

11、peration. We can know people with different personalities and different background joining in the volunteergroup and devoting to the volunteerwork together. From our co - volunteers we can absorb many good qualities that could help us be better persons.In con elusion, volunteeri ng is of great ben e

12、fit in thatwe can gain more experiences, acquire the sense of being needed and learn more good qualities.专四作文真题：Is It Wise to Make FriendsOnline?关于流行文化：（交网友）关于流行文 化Di recti on: Nowadays the In ternet has become part of peoples life, and millions ofyoung people have made friends on line.Write a compo

13、sition of about 200 words on the following topic:Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the lost part, bring whot you have written to an atural con elusion

14、or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.写作指南：这是典型立场观点选取题型立场观点选取题型。规定考生确立自己观点，然后进行论证。立场 观点选取题型。本文规定考生就网上交友与否明智刊登 自己看法。依照题目规定，文章构造如下:第一某些：明确表达自己观点。第二某些：合理论证自己观点，要有说服力。第三 某些：就以上某些进行总结。范文与

15、解析：Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?(1 ) Is it wise to make friends online? (2) Peoples views about this issue vary from one to another. (3) Some people think that it is unwise to make friends online while others think that there is nothing wrong with online friends. (4) In my point of view, althou

16、gh on line frie nds cannot be always trusted, the ben efits far outweigh the risks. (5) The reasons are mainly as follows(6) First of all, it is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends online. (7) We know friends are indispensable in our daily life but they cannot stay with us wher

17、ever we go. (8) For many people , especially college freshmen , leaving friends and the security of home for a new place where they dont know anyone can be overwhelming. (9) With some online chatting tools such as QQ and MSN, they can talk to people they like and find people with comm on interests e

18、asily.(10) In addition, online friends can help broaden our knowledge about different cultures and customs.(11) Chatting with people from different places and social backgroundsissurely an effective way to understand other cultures and develop cross cultural communication skills. (12) We can also pr

19、actice our English in speaking and writingo(13) To sum up, making friends online is amazing. In the online global comm unitywe can enjoyan active social life with reward i ng experience, so it is wise to moke online friends.PcirtOn：开门见山，提出问题。(2) (3)阐明不同人有不同观点。(4)用In my poini用view引出自己观点。(5)起承上启下作用，引出

20、因素。Part Two：(6)用first of all引出网上交友长处 之 一，此句作为主题句。(7)(8)(9)对主题句作进一步诠释。(10)用Inoddition引出网上交友长处之二，此句 亦为主题句。(11)对主题句作进一步诠释。(12)对主题句作进一步诠释。Part Three：(13)用To sum up总结全文，重 申观 点。专四作文真题：SavingMoneyisaGoodHcibit省钱是好习惯)关于个人生活Direction：: Recently aBeijing information company did a survey of student life among

21、more than 700 students in Beijing ,Guangzhou , Xian , Chengdu , Shanghai, Wuhan , Nanjing and Shenyang. The results have shown that 67 percentofstudentsthinkthatsavingmoneyisagood habit while the rest believe that using tomorrows money today is better. What do you think?Write a composition of about

22、200 words: Saving Money is a Good HabitYou are to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly whot your view is.In the second part, suppo什 your view w计h appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural con elusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for con ten

23、t, orga nizatio n, grammarand appropriateness. Failure to followthe instructions may result in a loss of marks.写作指南：写作指南：这是典型立场观点选取题 型。规 定考生确立自己观点，然后进行论证。本文 规定考生就 网上交友与否明智刊登自己看法。依照题目规定，文章 构造如下：第一某些：明确表达自己观点（总论点）。 第二某些：用几种分论点合理论证自己总观点，要有 说 服力。第三某些：就以上某些进行总结。范文与解析：Saving Money is a Good Habit(1) Recen

24、tlytheresultofasurveyconductedbyaBeiji ng in formation compa ny has shown that the majority of Chinese students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest prefer to use tomorrow八 money. (2) As is seen to me, the principle of hard work and thrift is still at work in China, and I absolutel

25、y believe that we will profit more from saving money than from spending tomorrowA money.(3) Through saving money, well be better prepared for our life. (4) Thris an old saying that 6ia penny saved is a penny earned. (5) In modern society, life is so changeable thatwe cant predict what will happen in

26、 the future. (6) So wed better get prepared for unexpected emergencies. (7) Whafs more , psychologically speaking , saving money means controlli ng money ratherthan being controlled by money, and it enables us to be freer and more independent. (8) With the money weve saved, we dont need to be too mu

27、ch concerned abouttheoldageorthemonthlyinstallmentthatwe owe to the bank.Of course I dont mean that we can not loa n money to buy a house orforsome enjoyment. What Im saying is that we must think twice before spetiding tomorrowA money. (9)To putitin a nutshell, Imagreat believerthat saving money is

28、a good habit.Part One用一项调查w a survey”弓I入要讨 论问题。(2)用“As is seen to me”清晰地表 白了自 己观点。引用习语“hard work and thrift”使文 章更具说服 力。Part Two:3 )详细分析和解释了选取“saving money 因素。(4 )此处引用 “A penny saved is a penny earned”恰至U好处。(6)从社会变化难以预测阐明节约用钱必要性。(7) “Whats more”表达递进关系，使阐述 益严重，“污染税”提出背景，进而提出自己观点：私 家车应当交污染税。第二某些：从两方面进行

29、阐述。一方面由于私家车导致 环境问题，因此私家车有义务交税，为国家环境建设所 用。另一方面纳税能提高人们环保意识。第三某些：进 行总结，再次表白自己观点。典型范文：典型范文：Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?W计h the development of society, many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution cau

30、sed bythe use of cars. In orderto solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a pollution tax should be put on private cars in orderto control the numberof cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons ore as follow

31、s:To begin with, cars con tribute to the environmental pollution. For example, a lot of big c计ies in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. Then it is the理由更充分。(8)阐述了节约用钱好处。Pciri Thea (13) “To put it in a nut的话点，/t*% 为“概括地说”。专四作文真题：Myldeaof a University ArtsFestivol (我对艺术节看法)关于校园文化Direction

32、 : The students Union of youruniversity is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to con tribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of

33、a University Arts Festival You are to write in three parts：In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for con tent, organiza

34、tion, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.写作指南：此作文题属于自由发挥型自由发挥 型。在此类题型中，普通出题规律是：先提出一种话自由发挥 型题，然后也许会提供某些行观点，规定 考生通过给定 材料做出自己分析，提出自己论点，然后进行阐述和论 证。这种题目对论点不做限制，作 者 可以自由发挥，只 要能证明自己，环绕话题即 可。本文规定考生就大学里 文化艺术节刊登自己看 法。依照题目规定，文章结构如 下：第一某些：明确表达自己观点（总论点）。

35、第二某些：用几种有说服力分论点来支撑自己总 论 点。第三某些：对以上某些进行总结，并恰当升华主题。范文： My Idea of a University Arts FestivalUniversity arts festival has always been a big occasion to display studentstale nt in art as well os to cu用vote their artistic taste. Therefore, to make the in comi ng arts festival more fruitful, I personally

36、think it should include two parts： one is to organize some art activities among students such as singing, painting, photography, recitation or short play contests, and the other is to invite all kinds of art troupes to campus to stage excellent performances of ballet, orchestra or drama for our stud

37、ents.As regards why university arts festival should be organized in thisway, there are mainly two reasons: to develop students artistic potential and to enhanee theiraesthetic ability. By participating in art con tests, students not only have a golden opport unity to show theirspecialgiftforart but

38、also undergosort of training through preparation , rehearsal and competition. Thus those activities encourage students to get involved in art activities, which is not readily accessible to them in normal times. Such an intimate con tact with real art enobles students to understand art better and app

39、reciate it properly, which will refine theirartistic taste in thelong run.Since my idea of arts festival integrates training stude cits artistic ability with improving their aesthetic taste, I believe it will go a long way in art education , which is also the ultimate aim of university arts festival

40、.专四作文真题:Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?（电话和写信）关于社会文化Direction：Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is youropinion?Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic： Will Phones Kill Letter Writin

41、g?You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for con tent, organization z grammarand appropr

42、iateness. Failure to followthe instructions may result in a loss of mcirks.写作指南： 此 作文题属于立场选取型模 式。此类题目也可称为Tor-Against模式。在立场选取型提出话题后，普通从相对 角度提出两种观点和立场，规定考生从中选出一种 作 为自己立场，即 二选一，然后论证其对的性。本文规定考生就大学里文化艺术节刊登自己看法。依照题目规定，文章构造如下：第一某些：明确 表达 自己观点（总论点）。第二某些：用几种有说服力分论点来支撑自己总论点。第三某些：对以上某些进行总结，并恰当升华主题。范 文与解析：Will P

43、hones Kill Letter Writing?Telephone is said to be one of the greatest inventions of the world, which has revolutionized peoples way of life. Although more and more people nowadays tend to phone more than write letters, I still dont believe phones will kill letter writing in peoples daily communicati

44、on.People communicate for d iff ere nt purposes and in different ways. Letters, though traditional in a way, help people express their ideas in a more exact way, without the careless tongue slips of telephone conversations. More importsntly, it is long held that To see is to believe. and communicati

45、on in written form isconsidered to be more formal than that done orallyTherefore , letters are always the preferred way of communication whn 计 comes to formal occasions like job application , nailing down a contract or traveling information confirmation. It is not entirely groundless to say that let

46、ters are still in dispensable nowadays.In a word, letters have their unique features to satisfy certain communication purposes and will therefore never be replaced by phones in peoples daily life. Ifs perhaps more appropriate to say that they supplement each other in stead of replacing eachother.专四作

47、文真题：The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood （保持好心情重要性）关于身心健康Di recti on：: People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family. So itisimports nt forthem to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic-

48、The Importance of Keeping a Good MoodYou ore to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your vQww计h appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Markswill be awarded forcon tent ,organization , grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.写作指南：这是 一篇属于给定明确观点型 作文。普通状况下，考题先提 出一种话题，并给定明确观点型给定了关于这个话题一 种明确观点，规 定考生以这个给定观点作为文章中心思 想（论点）进行论证。写此类作文核心在于与否能较好 地论证这一明确观点。范文：The Imports nee of Keeping a Good MoodV