2010年全国卷ⅠⅠ高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20102010 年全国卷年全国卷高考英语真题及答案高考英语真题及答案第一卷（选择题）第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 ComeA.coldB.cock C.comfort D.improve2.deadA.eagerB.great C.least D.health3.unitedA.useB.uglyC.upstairs D.put4.oursA.outsideB.cousingC.nervous D.clocks5.thirtyA.

2、theatre B.thus C.although D.feather第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）6.Is it all right if I keep this photo？-_.A.No，you dontB.No,it shouldnt C.Im afraid not D.Dont keep it7.Tom was about to close the windows_his attention was caught by a bird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till8.my mother opened the drawer to _

3、 the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together9.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wormD.have worm10have you finished the book？-No.Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11.though

4、 _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。A.surpriseB was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised12.Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over betweenthem。A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.one other13.the island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasan

5、t weatherin both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally14.The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it15.Linda，make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.A.be setB.setC.are setD.are setting16.Irefuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses

6、fault.A.whoB.that C.asD.what17.Im afraid Mr.harding _ see you now.hes busy.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt18.Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today？-_，were just looking.A.Yes，pleaseB.No,thank youC.Yes，you canD.No,you neednt19.Excuse me.II was blocking your way.A.didnt real

7、izeB.dont realizeC.havent realizedD.wasnt realizing20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have neverbeen.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。来源:学科网 ZXXKA man w

8、ho knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A lettercan be enjoyed,read and21.It can set up a warm conversation between two peoplefar apart(远离的);it can keep a22with very little effort.I will give23.A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting24.We had been close as25b

9、ut had grown apart.Our meetings were not26;our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels:and every effort to clearthe air seemed to only27our misunderstanding.Then he28a small islandin the Caribbean and we29touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He describedhis island and its people,told me wh

10、at he was doing,said how he felt,and encouragedme to30.Rereading the letter,I was31by its humor（幽默）and cleverexpressions.These were all qualities for which I had32respected my olderbrother but33he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so34.And with that one letter we became friends35.I

11、t might never have occurred to36to write me if he had not been in a placewhere there were no37.For him,writing was a necessity.It also turned outto be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of38communication（通讯）,people often39that they dont always have to phoneor email.Th

12、ey have a40.And that is to write.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.an exampleB.a lessonC.an experienceD.a talk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.AbrothersB.childrenCfellowsDclassmates26.AnormalB.necessaryCpleasantDpossible27.AdeepenB.startCexpr

13、essDsettle28.AtouredB.stoppedCreachedDm29.AlostB.kept inCneededDgot in30.A.thinkB.writeCenjoyDread31.AdrivenB.beatenCsurprisedDhonored32.AneverB.seldomCsometimesDonce33.ArealizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected34.AwellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.AlaterB.anyhowC.tooD.again36.AusB.anyoneC.someoneD.my brother37.A

14、mail servicesB.transport servicesC.phonesD.relative38.ApoorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.AbelieveB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan第二部分第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解（共共 2525 小题小题。第一节每小题第一节每小题 2 2 分分，第二节每小题第二节每小题 1 1 分分；满分满分 4545 分分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was six,Dad

15、 brought home a dog one day,who was called“Brownie”,My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of uswould walk her,another would feed her,then there were baths,playing catch andmany other games.Brownie,in return,loved each and every one of us.One thingthat most touched

16、 my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just bewith them.We always felt better when she was around.One days,as I was getting her food,she chewed up(咬破)one of Dads shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to lether know what she did wasWrong.When

17、I looked at her and said,“Bad girl.”She looked down at the groundand then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere withus.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course shed let anyone pether.She was justthe most lova

18、ble dog.There were many dines when wed be out walking and a smallchild wouldcome over and pull on her hair.She never barked(吠)or tried to get away.Funnything is shewould smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far fromthe truth,she loved everyone.Now many years ha

19、ve passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss the dayswhen shewas with us.41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A.Look at them sadly.B.Keep them company.C.Play games with them.D.Touch them gently.42.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _A.would eat anything when hu

20、ngryB.felt scary for her mistakeC.loved playing hide-and-seekD.disliked the authors dad43.Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet?A.She was treated as a member of the family.B.She played games with anyone she liked.C.She was loved by everybody she met.D.She went everywh

21、ere with the family.44.Some people got frightened by Brownie when sheA.smiledB.barkedC.rushed to thhemD.tried to be funny45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.B BWhen youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the stresses(压力)of the world seem a

22、million miles away.Hey.stop!This is no vacation-yonhave to finish something!Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic(评论家)Edie Jarolim.I always loved traveling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me thatI could make money doing both of those things.Jarolim said.Now you can

23、 read hertravel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques.in Brides.or in one of her threebooks.The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexicos Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago.After getting a PhD inEnglish in Canada.she took a test for Frommers travel guides,passed it,and

24、gotthe job.After working at Frommers,Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides inLondon,then Fodors,where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwestof the U.S.that she moved there.Now as a travel writer,she spends one-third of her year on the road.The restof the time is spent completin

25、gher tasks and writing reviews of restaurants athome in Tucson,Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all theinformation.Sure,its great to write about a tourist attraction,but youd betterget the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someonesvacation

26、.46.Which country does Jarolim have in now?A.Mexico.B.The U.S.C.The U.KD.Canada47.What is most difficult for Jarolim?A.Working in different places to collect informationB.Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.C.Finishing her work as soon as possible.D.Passing a test to write travel guid

27、es.48.What do we know about Jarolim from the text?A.She is successful in her job.B.She finds her life full of stresses.C.She spends half of her time traveling.D.She is especially interested in museums.49.What would he the best title for the text7A.Adventures in Travel WritingB.Working as a Food Crit

28、icC.Travel Guides on the MarketD.Vacationing for a LivingC CThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start ofthe Chinese New year by heading for the skiresorts(滑雪场).Never mind thatBeijings dry weather seldom produces snow.It is cold enough in winter forsnow-making machine

29、s to make a covering for the hills north to the capital.And therapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this newcraze(热潮）.Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago,the sport has enjoyedastonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes

30、 markets inthe cityhave added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections.Mr.Wei,a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing,sees the growth of an industrythat could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe,In recent yearsski resorts offering natural snow have opened in

31、 China.But many are in faraway areasof the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resortsin Europe.Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars.This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capitals suburbs(郊区),which unti

32、l the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people,Accordingto Mr,Wei,about 40%of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars.The restare bused in by schools,businesses or government Offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money;hiring land from the l

33、ocal government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them,and buying skiequipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly$4m to set up.And.as so oftenin China when someone comes up with a good idea,many o

34、thers hash in and price warsbreak out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world,though with most people rather new to the sport,expecting a few more doing the samejob.50.What does this text mainly talk about?A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B.Ski

35、ing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time.C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?A.To visit more ski areas.B.To ski on natural snow.C.For a large collection of ski suits.D.Fo

36、r better services andequipment.52.The underlined words leisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to-A.transport to ski resortsB.production of family carsC.business of providing spare time enjoymentsD part-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A.Dif

37、ficulty in hiring land.B.Lack of business experience.C.Price wars with other ski resorts,D.Shortage of water andelectricity,D DCoolestCoolest HotelsHotels inin thethe WorldWorld54.What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?A.You can sleep in the house.B.You can choose any of the towers.C.It

38、 is designed for big families.D.Every room has a walkway.55.For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay atleastA$111B.$182C.$600D.$63656.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists ahotel under thesea?A.http:/B.http：/C.http:/www.propeller

39、-D.htlp:/Artau Aragon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers makeup thishotel that offers over 300 rooms.If you really want to get into the spirit,book the TarzanSuite which is large enough for a big family.Youll be thirty feet up in the air and cantravel bet

40、ween the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices:starting at$300 one night for each person for a regular room and going allthe wayup to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information,visit the website:http:/HThe Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi,Sweden,a special kind of hotel called the lee H

41、otel isbuilt.Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art fromthe ice,many of which can be found in the rooms.Youll have your choice between hot orcold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a trueexperience.Prices:starting a

42、t$318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warmone.For more information,visit the website:http:HPropeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a Germanartist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art.Every single

43、piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of he hotel has been hand-made and each room iscompletely different.Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices:starting at just$91 a night,and an additional(另外)person for only 20extra dollars.For more information,visit the website:h

44、ttp:/www.propeller-For information about other cool hotels In the world,visit the website:http:/57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?A.Propeller Bland City Lodge.B.Arian Amazon Towers.C.The Ice Hotel.D.Bahama Beach Club.EHow words came into being is unknown.All we assume（推测

45、）is that some earlymen invented certain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed uponcertain signs,called letters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those s

46、ounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bringup to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longerwe tire,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of ourpast;

47、and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean somethingto us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express thesethoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This cleveruse of words is whatwe call literary style（

48、文体）.Above all,the real poet isa master of words.He can express hismeaning in words which sing like music,andwhich by their position and association can move men to tears,We should thereforelearn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly,or they will make ourspeech silly and common.58.We l

49、earn from the text that language might have begun withA.expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds59.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A.The learning of new words.B.The importance of old wordsC.The relation of human experience with words.D.The gradual change and development of words.60.In the last pa

50、ragraph,what does the author suggest that we should do?A.Use words skillfully.B.Make musical speechesC.Learn poems by heart.D.Associate with listeners.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hi,John.M:Hi.Lucy.61W:Yes.Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M