2010年全国卷Ⅰ高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20102010 年全国卷年全国卷高考英语真题及答案高考英语真题及答案本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷 1 至 l4 页。第二卷 15 至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一卷注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分

2、3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 l 5 分，满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.1589.15C9.18答案是 B。1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work o

3、n her paperC Make some plans2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the spe

4、akers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of her ownB She likes to wor

5、k with other girlsC She lives near the city center7.What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 Where has Barbara been?A MilanB FlorenceC Rome9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A ShoesB StonesC Books听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至

6、l2 题。l0Who is making the telephone call?A Thomas BrothersB Mike LandonC Jack Cooper11What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?A His wifeB His bossC His secretary12 What is the message about?A.A meetingB A visit to FranceC The date for a trip听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 题。13 Who could the man speaker most pro

7、bably be?A.A person who saw the accidentB The driver of the lorryC A police officer14 What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident took place?A Walking along Churchill AvenueB Getting ready to cross the roadC Standing outside a bank15 When did the accident happen?A At about 8：00 amB At about 9：00 amC

8、 At about l0：00 am16 How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a carB A car ran into a lorryC A bank clerk rushed into the street听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 What is the talk mainly about?A The history of the schoolB The courses for the termC The plan for the day18 Where can the visitors learn about t

9、he subjects for new students?A In the school hallB In the science labsC In the classrooms19 What can students do in the practical areas?A Take science coursesB Enjoy excellent mealsC Attend workshops20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A During the lunch hourB After the welcome speechC

10、 Before the tour of the labs第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welast night,but we went to the concert insteadA must have studiedB might studyC should have studiedD would study答案是 c。21Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一 N0，Imy homewo

11、rk all day yesterdayA was doingB would doC had doneD do22 The workersthe glasses and marked on each box”This Side UP”A carriedB deliveredC pressedD packed23 Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learningdrawingA anotherB the otherC othersD other24 As a child,Jack studied in a villa

12、ge school，is named after his grandfatherA whichB whereC whatD.that25 Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their mealA so thatB althoughC whileD as if26 I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is nowA soB veryC.tooD rather27 Mrs.White showed her students some old mapsfrom the

13、 libraryA to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing28 When you are home，give a call to let me know yousafelyA are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive29 Just be patient.Youexpect the world to change so soonA cantB needntC may notD will not30 The little boy wont go to sleephis mother

14、 tells him a storyA orB.unlessC butD whether31 一 Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?Wait till you are old enough,dearA will you?B Why not?C I hope soD.Im afraid not32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortuneA is madeB would makeC was to be mad

15、eD had made33 We havent discussed yetwe are going to place our new furnitureA.thatB.whichC whatD where34 With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dadA buyB.to buyC buyingD to have bought35 一 Was he sorry for what hed done?一A No wonderB Well doneC Not

16、reallyD Go ahead第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came tothehospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30The nurse had him

17、 take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be atleast 40Minutes38someone would be able to see him I saw him39his watch anddecided，since I was40busymy patient didnt41at the appointed hour,I wouldexaminehis wound.While taking care of his woundI asked him if he had another doctorsappointmentThe gentle

18、man said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his43.He told me that she had been44for a while and thatshe had a special disease I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she46knew who he was，that she had not been able to47himfor five years now.I

19、was48,and asked him，“And you49go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said“She doesnt know me but I know who she is”I had to holdback50as he left.Now I51that in marriages，true love is52of all that is The happiestpeopledont53have the best of everything；they just54the b

20、est of everythingthey have55isntabout how to live through the storm，but how to dance inthe rain.36 A breathB.testC seatD break37 A persuadingB promisingC understandingD telling38 A ifB beforeC sinceD after39 A taking offBfixingC looking atD winding40A veryB alsoC seldomD not41 A turn upB show offC c

21、ome onD go away42 A neededB forgotC agreedD happened43 A daughterB wifeC motherD sister44 A.lateB wellC aroundD.there45 A lonelyB worriedC doubtfulD hungry46 A so farB neitherC no longerD already47 A recognizeB answerC believeD expect48 A movedB disappointedC surprisedD satisfied49 A onlyB.thenC.thu

22、sD still50A curiosityB tearsC wordsD judgment51 A realizeB suggestC hopeD prove52 A agreementB expressionC acceptanceD exhibition53 A necessarilyB completelyCnaturallyD frequently54 A.learnB makeC.favorD.try55 A AdventureB BeautyC TrustD Life第三部分阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和

23、 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShakespeareShakespeares s BirthplaceBirthplace andand ExhibitionExhibition ofof ShakespeareShakespeares s WorldWorldWelcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 andwhere he grew up The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespearesfamily

24、until1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see thehighlypraised exhibition Shakespeares World，a lively andfullintroduction to the life and work of ShakespeareStand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew upDiscover

25、examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeares periodEnjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden，plantedwith trees and flower mentioned in the poets works p The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all thecarparks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutesWalk)The House may pr

26、esent difficulties but the Visitors Centre，its exhibitionand the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair usersThe Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace)56How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？A9.80B12.00C14.20D16.4057Where is the nearest parking place t

27、o Shakespeares Birthplace？ABehind the exhibition hallBOpposite the VisitorsCentreCAt Windsor StreetDNear the Coffee House58A wheelchair user may need help to enterAthe HouseBthe gardenCthe VisitorsCentreDtheexhibition hallBEDGEWOOD-Every morning at Dixie Heights High School,customers pour into aspec

28、ial experiment:the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students withspecial learning needs.Well before classes start,students and teachers order Lattes,Cappuccinos andHot Chocolates.Then,during the first period,teachers call in orders on their roomphones,and students make deliveries.By closing

29、 time at 9.20 a.m.,the shop usually sells 90 drinks.Whoever made the chi tea,Ms.Schatzman says it was good,Christy McKinley,a second year student,announced recently,after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT,which stands for Power in Transition.Althoughsome of the students ar

30、e not disabled,many are,and the PIT helps them prepare forlife after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with theiraffairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks,which they keep in checkregisters.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey int

31、roduced the DixiePIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy.Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee?What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the

32、drinks,which use non-fat milk,fell within nutrition(营养)guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the mornings.Art studentspainted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.5

33、9What is the text mainly about?AA best-selling coffee.BA special educational program.CGovernment support for schools.DA new type of teacher-student relationship.60The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_Araise money for school affairsBdo some research on nutritionCdevelop students practical

34、 skillsDsupply teachers with drinks61How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea?AShe met her in the shop.BShe heard her telling others.CShe talked to her on the phone.DShe went to her office to deliver the tea.62We know from the text that Ginger GrayAmanages the Dixie P1T pro

35、gram in Kenton CountyBsees that the drinks meet health standardsCteaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolDowns the schools coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird thatswims before it can fly,flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomachof a cow and

36、 has claws(爪)on its wings when young.They build their homes about4.6m above the river,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young.Itis called the hoatzin.In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on theback and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with

37、 a large set offeathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are thecommon birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at theend of each wing tip.Using these four claws,toge

38、ther with the beak(喙),they canclimb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about theforest in groups of 20 to 30 birds,but in April,whe

39、n the rainy season begins,theycollect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producingpurposes.63What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.DThe appearance and living habits o

40、f hoatzins.64Young hoatzins are different from their parents in thatAthey look like young cuckoosBthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cowDthey live on river banks65What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climb.BThey could fly long distances.C

41、They had four wings like hoatzins.DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?ATo find more food.BTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm.DTo produce their young.DScience cant explain the power of pets,

42、but many studies have shown that thecompany of pets can help lower blood pressure(血压)and raise chances of recoveringfrom a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings.For some,an animal providesmore comfort than a husband/wife.A 20

43、02 study by Karen Allen of the State Universityof New York measured stress(紧张)levels and blood pressure in people-half ofthem pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(算术)or helda hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a closefriend or with a pe

44、t.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animalfriends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baselineheart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than whendoing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed(放松)aroun

45、dpets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises yourspirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers atNorthwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equallyfat

46、dogs on diet-and-exercise programs;a separate group of 56 people without petswere put on a diet program.On average,people lost about I1 pounds,or 5%of theirbody weight.Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12 pounds,more than15%of their body weight.Dog owners didnt lose any more weight tha

47、n those withoutdogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs-andfound it worth doing.67What does the text mainly discuss?AWhat pets bring to their owners.BHow pets help people calm down.CPeoples opinions of keeping pets.DPets value in medical research.68We learn from the

48、text that a person with heart disease has a better chance ofgetting well ifAhe has a pet companionBhe has less stress of workChe often does mental arithmeticDhe is taken care of by his family69According to Allen,why did the people do better with pets around when lcingstressful tasks?AThey have lower

49、 blood pressure.BThey become more patient.CThey are less nervous.DThey are in higher spirits.70The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatApeople with dogs did more exerciseBdogs lost the same weight as people didCdogs liked exercise much more than people didDpeople without dogs found

50、the program unhelpfulEThere were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time thetrain passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Oftenwhole families stood outside their homes