2010江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

《2010江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2010江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20102010 江苏省江苏省无锡市无锡市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案本试题分两卷本试题分两卷。第第 I I 卷卷(客观题客观题)在第在第 1 1 至第至第 6 6 页页，第第 IIII 卷卷（主观题主观题)在第在第 7 7 至第至第 8 8 页页.考试时间为考试时间为 100100 分钟。试卷满分为分钟。试卷满分为 100100 分。分。注意事项注意事项:1.1.答题前答题前.考生务必用。考生务必用。.5.5 毫米黑色民水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题毫米黑色民水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡卡的相应位置上的相应位置上.并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的

2、相符合。并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.2.答客观题必须用答客观题必须用 2B2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦用橡皮擦干净后干净后.再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.3.答主观题必须用答主观题必须用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答.答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相相应位置上。如霜改动应位置上。如霜改动.先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

3、不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后考试结束后.将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I I 卷卷(客观题共客观题共 5555 分分)一、单项填空一、单项填空在 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以坑人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)1.Nearly _ of the earth _covered by sea.A.three fourth;isB.B.threethree fourths;fourths;isisC.

4、three fourth;areD.rhreefourths;are2.If you go by train,you can have quite_ comfortable.journey,but makesure you take _ fast one.A.A.a;a;a aB.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a3.-What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do_ I think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.D.whatwhat4.Maybe bamboo has

5、 more uses than_ in the world.A.any plantB.all the plantsC.other plantD.D.anyany otherotherplantplant5.一 Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.一_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.WhatB.HowC.C.WhatWhat a aD.How a6.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous,

6、for she_ before.A.didnt flyB.hasnt flownC.C.hadnthadnt flownflownD.wasntflying7.Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _.A.completesB.B.isis completedcompletedC.has completedD.will be completed8.-Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning.-No,he_,because he didnt know my addr

7、ess.A.A.couldntcouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.may not9.Though his grandmother lives_,she never feels _.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.C.alone;alone;lonelylonelyD.lonely;alone10.Hurry if you want to be_ for the beginning of the movie.A.at timesB.B.inin timetimeC.all the timeD.from time to time11.I cant fin

8、d my watch,but it must be_ in this room.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.D.somewheresomewhere12.Scientists say it may be a few years _ it is possible to test the new medicineon patients.A.A.becausebecauseB.afterC.beforeD.since13.Unlike Chinese,Americans_ their meals with knives and forksA.used to ta

9、kingB.B.areare usedused toto takingtakingC.used to takeD.areused to take14.The boy spends at least as much time reading as he_.A.writesB.is writingC.does to writeD.D.doesdoes writingwriting15.-Would you like me to take you to the new shopping centre?-_.Ive been there once.A.A.No,No,thanksthanksB.No

10、problemC.Yes,I think soD.Thats very kindof you二、完形填空二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her house,so she decidednot to26an umbrella with her.She got on the bus to the town and before longit began to rai

11、n.The rain had not stopped17the bus arrived at the markethalf an hour later.Mrs Grant stood up and absent-mindedly(心不在焉地)picked upthe umbrella that was18on the seat in front of her.A cold voice said loudly,“That is mine,Madam!”Suddenly remembering that she.had come out without her umbrella,Mrs Grant

12、felt19 for what she bad done,trying at the same time to take no notice ofthe unpleasant20the owner of the umbrella was giving her.When she got off the bus,Mrs Grant made straight for a shop where she couldbuy an umbrella.She found a pretty one and bought it.Then she21to buy anotheras a present for h

13、er daughter.Afterwards she did the rest of her22and hadlunch in a restaurant.In the-afternoon she got on the homeward(回家的)bus with the two umbrellasunder her arm,and sat down.Then she23that,by a curious coincidence(巧合)，she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel24that morning.That woman

14、now looked at her,and then at the umbrellas.“Youve had quitea good25，”she said.16.A.keepB.bringC.takeD.leave17.A.beforeB.untilC.thoughD.when18.A.hangingB.appearingC.droppingD.losing19.A.angryB.sorryC.luckyD.glad20.A.replyB.callC.suggestionD.look21.A.promisedB.decidedC.agreedD.remembered22.A.hikingB.

15、shoppingC.tryingD.searching23.A.meantB.explainedC.sawD.forgot24.A.jealousB.boredC.satisfiedD.uncomfortable25.A.dayB.mealC.journeyD.present三、阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 3。分，每小题 2 分)AIn the early 1990s,the word“Internet”was strange to most people.But today,Internet

16、has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internethas been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history ofmankind(人类).Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with aperson who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mai

17、l our friendsand they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of theInternet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.Just type ina keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websitesto loo

18、k at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat roomsor surfing(浏览)websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new andinteresting people in the chat room.We can also listen to music and see films.Now,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking,j

19、obfinding and ticket buying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds ofgoods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.What fact doesnt the passage provide?A.We

20、 can find almost anything we want to know on the InternetB.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A.Online ShoppingB.Exchanging Inf

21、ormation on theInternetC.The Advantages of the InternetD.Surfing the Websites on theInternetBMy sister Electra was leaving a s mall shop.She was pushing a shopping cart(手推车)and trying to put the change(找零)into her pocket at the same time.Whileshe was doing this,she dropped a quarter(25 分硬币).Carefull

22、y she bent over topick it up.To her surprise,an old man walked towards her.With a quarter in hishand,he said,“Heres the quarter you dropped,young lady.”My sister replied,“Oh,Ive found mine.That must be yours.“No,I think its yours.I found it on the ground back there,”he said.“Itsnot mine.Why dont you

23、 keep it?I have plenty at home.I collect quarters.”“Really?”my sister asked.“What are you going to do with them?”“I have over 9,000 quarters.I have always dreamed of driving across the countrythrough the northern states(州)and then down to California and back to New York,but now Im too old to do that

24、,so instead I think Ill buy a TV,”he explainedto her.“Oh,”my sister said.“Dont give up your dream of traveling.I know someonewho took the train and had a lovely trip.Why dont you try that?”“Why did I never think of that?”the old man said,sounding hopeful of thisnew idea.“Ill think about that and loo

25、k into it.Thank you for telling me.”My sister told me the story and said,“I lust dont want to see him givingup his dream and buying a TV!Im glad I dropped that quarter.Perhaps what I saidwill change his life.”29.What information can we get from the text?A.The old man has collected nearly 9,000 quart

26、ers.B.Electra was knocked over by the old mans shopping cart.C.This story happened in the city of New York.D.The quarter that the old man picked up was Electras.30.Why did the old man decide to buy a TV?A.He thought he was too old to drive around the country.B.He thought a TV was much cheaper than a

27、 car.C.He had been tired of traveling around the country by car.D.He was so poor that he couldnt afford to travel by car.31.Which word best describes Electras personality?A.Generous.B.Hard-working.C.Humorous.D.Helpful.32.What fact does the text lead you to believe?A.Shoppers often drop their change

28、while shopping.B.Staying at home is more suitable for old people.C.The old man might consider traveling by train.D.Dropping a quarter can bring good luck.CThe crab is a living clock.It tells the time of the day by the colour of itsskin,which is dark by day and pale by night.The crabs changing skin c

29、olour isa regular twenty-four hour cycle(周期)that follows the daily rhythm(循环)of thesun.Does the crab really keep time,or is its skin simply affected by the sunsrays(光线)，changing colour with the amount of the sunlight?To find out the answer,scientists kept some crabs in a dark room for two months.Eve

30、n without daylightthe crabs skin colour continued to change.The change probably had something with the rhythm of the sun,to help protectthe crab from the sunlight and enemies.After millions of years it has becomecompletely regular inside the living body of the crab.Scientists noticed that once each

31、day the colour of the crab is especially dark,and that each day this appears about fifty minutes later than the day before.Fromthis they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but alsothat of the tides(潮汐).The crabs darkest period(一段时间)is the time of low tideon the beach wh

32、ere it is caught.33.The crabs changing colour _.A.tells the crab what time it isB.protects the crab from thesunlightC.keeps the crab warmD.gives the crab a lot of energy34.Scientists studied crabs in order to find out _.A.why they change colourB.how to use them as clocksC.whether they change colourD

33、.where they can be caught35.When the crabs were kept in the dark,_.A.they didnt change colourB.they changed colour morequicklyC.they changed colour more slowlyD.they changed colour as usual36.The crab is like a clock because its colour changes_.A.in a regular 24-hour rhythmB.at low tideC.with the su

34、ns raysD.every fifty minutesDInternational travelers,whether traveling for business or pleasure,will findthemselves solo from time to time.Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhapseven get new travel chances.MakeMake yourselfyourself friendlyfriendlyBe relaxed and polite.Remember to put you

35、rself in social situations.Restaurants,shops and parks are all great places to meet people.If you want tomake local friends in a country,stay near the place the locals often visit.ShowShow youryour photophoto albumalbumKeep a small photo album in your bag when you travel.Photos of family,friendsand

36、pets will help your new friends to learn more about who you are and give youthings to talk about.They will share their similar experiences with you,and itwill help you to learn more about your new friends.OfferOffer somethingsomething specialspecialCan you help your new friends improve their Chinese

37、?Can you cook a traditionalChinese meal?By sharing your experiences,you can have a relationship with yournew friends that they wont soon forget.GiveGive somesome giftsgiftsMany foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them intheir homeland,so youd better prepare some gifts suc

38、h as silks,tea and china(瓷器).They are always popular.ExchangeExchange flatsflatsIf you and your new friends get along well,you can give them your informationand plan to exchange flats for your next trip.Then you can visit their countriesand stay in their flats while they stay in yours.In this way yo

39、u will improvefriendship and live like a local abroad,but pay less for traveling.37.The underlined word solo in the passage mean“_”.A.freeB.aloneC.worriedD.close38.In which way can a photo album help you?a.Giving you a topic to talk about.b.Helping your new friends to learn more about you.c.Clearing

40、 your worries about your pets.d.Encouraging your new friends to talk about themselves.A.a,b,cB.a,c,dC.a,b,dD.b，c,d39.From the passage we can learn that_.A.sharing travel experiences can help you develop friendshipB.goods in foreign countries are much cheaperC.exchanging flats is popular in foreign c

41、ountriesD.international travelers always get into trouble40.This passage is mainly about how to_.A.travel more often both at home and abroadB.prepare for abusiness tripC.improve friendship with foreignerD.make friends whentraveling in foreign countries第第 IIII 卷卷(主观题共主观题共 4545 分分)四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(本大题共 10

42、 分，每小题 I 分)(A)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.It takes _(little)time to go there by underground than by bus.2.Many _(butterfly)have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.3.Last night it rained _(heavy)is the southern part of the city.4.Theres not much _(different)in price between the two

43、 mobile phones.5.Thank you for your _(value)help and practical advice.(B)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。6.Sometimes _(深厚的)feelings are hard to put into words.7.Mr Wang was busy,but he _(坚持)on seeing me off at the airport.8.Will you join us in the _(讨论)about the teenage problems?9.You can cross the

44、 road in _(安全)when the traffic lights turn green.10.In the morning taking a walk and _(呼吸)some fresh air are good foryour health.五五、动词填空动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)1.The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum _(attract)lots of touristsfrom abroad every year.2.If those w

45、ild animals cant find enough food,they _(die)or have toleave their habitat soon.3.The law of gravity _(discover)by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.4.You must try your best to stop him _(make)the same mistake again.5.As soon as he came into the office,he _(shake)hands with everyone of us.6.Since las

46、t August,the old lady _(have)bad headaches three to fourtimes a month.7.By 5.30 yesterday afternoon he _(finish)writing the laboratoryreport.8.Bangkok,the capital of Thailand,_ _(know)as the“City of Angels”.9.We should do everything we can _(protect)the environment10.Jack said he _(return)the two bo

47、oks to the library in a week.六、短文填空六、短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填人一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共 6 分，每格 0.5 分)The history of World Expos(博览会)started in Britain in the mid-19th century.At that time,Britain was the l _(1)of the Industrial Revolution(工业革命).Many British people felt tha

48、t it was i_(2)to show theirachievements to the world.Prince Albert(1819-1861)who supported the i_(3)worked hard to organize the worlds very first Expo.On 1st May 1851,the London.World Expo o_(4)in Hyde Park.In manyw_(5),it was a great success.At this Expo,32 countries showed theirb_(4)goods and inve

49、ntions.More than 6,000,000 people came to visit.Asa result,Britain made a lot of m_(7).After this Expo there were several o_(8)successful Expos,thereforeevery country wanted to have one.Finally,an international organization wasc_(9)in Paris in 1928.It is called Bureau International de,Exhibitions(BI

50、E)in F_(10).The organization set rules(规则)for World Expos.Forexample,an Expo should 1_(11)six months.and Expo should be held everyfive years.BIE now decides which city should host a_(12)Expo.In 2002,it decidedthat Shanghai should host the 2010 World Expo.七、完成句子七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线