2012年广东高考英语试题及答案.pdf

《2012年广东高考英语试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012年广东高考英语试题及答案.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20122012 年广东高考英语试题及答案年广东高考英语试题及答案本试卷共 12 页，三大题，满分 135 分。考试用时 120 分钟。I I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right.For example,it is righ

2、t to be1to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are2wrong,too.For instance,we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others,nor should we litter.Rulesoften tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right3,and remain safe.Car drivers have toobey traffic

3、 regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent4.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration,it will be5for them to form what is sometimes called a“black and white”view.For ex

4、ample,they may believe that people should always tell the truth,and that lying is6acceptable.Such people always stick to their views,even if it means that they may getinto7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know8what is right or wrong.Some people choosenot to eat meat because they believe that it i

5、s9to eat animals,but others arguethat they can eat meat and10be kind to animals;some insist that stealing is alwayswrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to11when stealing some foodto eat,if lives in a really poor area and he is12.Rules help us live together inharmony,because they sho

6、w us the right way to _13_ other.However,some people arguethat rules may be _14,having observed that rules change all the time,and that someschools have some regulations and other have different ones-so who is to_15_ whatis right?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.inc

7、reasingly3.A.suggestionB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary10.A.stillB.evenC.

8、laterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.stavingC.growingD.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider第二节第二节语法填空语法填空（共（共 1010 小题小题，每小题，每小题 1.51.5 分分，满分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯

9、的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class oneday,_16_(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he _17_(buy)the school,And theword quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside

10、Mary.Mary felt _18_(please),because there were manyempty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probablythe fact that she sat in _19_ last row._20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.Itmight have made it a little _21_(hard)for everyb

11、ody because it meant they had toturn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turnedto look at him,they had to look at Mary,_22_made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shookhis head.”Then Id appreciate it

12、 if you didnt wear them in class.I like to lookat your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a fewseconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do.Then he took _25_off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool.”阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第第节节阅渎理解阅渎理解(共共 15

13、15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When myfriend Maxie says“Have a nice day”with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about whathappens to me.I feel loved and secure since another pe

14、rson cares about me and wishesme well.“Have a nice day.Next!”This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirlat the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words came outin the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me.Obviously,the concern fo

15、r my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increasebusiness.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it,you know the meetingis at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we

16、 dont know what to say.“Oh,you just had a tooth out?Im terribly sorry,but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says“Have a nice day”to you,youmay find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincer

17、e,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.Thesalesgirl,the waitress,the teacher,and all the countless others who speak it withoutthinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way,itsnice to know

18、 they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all thatmuch.While the expression may not often be sincere,it is always spoken.The point isthat people say it all the time when they like.26.How does the author understand Maxies words?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie r

19、eally wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the authors security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The sales-girl is rude.B.The sales-girl is bored.C.The sales-girl cares about me.D.The sales-girl says the words

20、 as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _.A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to youC.give his blessing to youD.share his pleasure with you29.According to the last paragraph,people say“Have a nice day”_.A.sincerelyB.as thanksC.as a habitD.encouragingly30.What is the best ti

21、tle of the passage?A.Have a Nice Daya Social CustomB.Have a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureC.Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingD.Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationB BI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor,mother andscientist in child development I beli

22、eve there is nothing to recommend it,from the babyspoint of view.Mothers,doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar levellies.All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a babyeasily annoyed.In this state,the baby is difficult to calm down and sle

23、ep is impossible.The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule willmake a baby satisfied.The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watchingschedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who wa

24、s against feeding in the night.Ive neverheard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby In the best way,though it may cause some inconveniencein the first few weeks.Well,at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports de

25、mand feeding and pointsout the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who arefed on demand do better at school at age 5,7,11 and 14,than babies fed according tothe clock.By the age of 8,their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher thanbabies fed by a rigid time

26、table.This Research comes from Oxford and Essex Universityusing a sample（样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parentaleducation,family income,a childs sex and age,the mothers health and feeling style.These results dont surprise me.Feeling according to schedule runs the ris

27、k of harmingthe rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels_.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry32.What does the au

28、thor think about Dr King?A.He is strictB.He is unkindC.He has the wrong idea.D.He sets a timetable for mothers33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting34.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?A.The baby wi

29、ll sleep well.B.The baby will have its brain harmed.C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35.The author supports feeling the baby_.A.in the nightB.every four hoursC.whenever it wants foodD.according to its blood sugar levelC CI was blind,but I

30、was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stickand hated asking for help.After all,I was a teenager girl,and I couldnt bear peopleto look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on theroads,coming across me wandering through the traffic,motorists proba

31、bly would have tostep rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters thatused to occur on the way to and from work.One evening,I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses,andas usual I ran into something,“Im awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward on

32、lyto run into it again.When it happened a third time,I realized I had been apologizingto a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop,where the bus wouldntstop unless passengers wanted to get on or of

33、f.No one else was there and I had to tryto guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation,because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feelingstupid as it drew away.In the end,I usually managed to sw

34、allow my pride and ask someoneat the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;It seemed that everyonehad suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,orI thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool

35、ofmyself,I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_.A.she might be recognizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being fond bl

36、ind was embarrassing37.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she_.A.began to runB.hit a person as usualC.hit a lamppost by accidentD.was caught by something38.At the request stop that evening,the girl_.A.stopped a big lorryB.stopped the wrong busC.made no attempt to stop the busD.was not notic

37、ed by other people39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A.Other vehicles also stopped there.B.It was unreliable for making judgments.C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40.Finally the girl decided to walk to

38、 the next stop,hoping_.A.to find people thereB.to find more buses thereC.to find the bus by herself thereD.to find people more helpful thereD DSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time bytelevision companies.Many television companies have used sports to attra

39、ct viewers fromparticular sections of the general public,and then they have sold audiences toadvertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S.media companies is that events areoften held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week forgeneral television viewing.

40、Sport events are the most popular weekend programs,especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times duringthe week.This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time atrelatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media

41、 corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take theiradvertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.Thepeople in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attractmade viewers.They also realize that most busi

42、ness travelers are men and that many menmake family decisions on the purchases of computers,cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming.These sports attract fewviewers,and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However,the audience for these sportsis attractive to

43、 certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the highest incomegroups in the United States,to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from thehighest income groups in the United States,including many lawyers and business managers.This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponso

44、red by companies sellinghigh-priced cars.business and personal computer,and holiday trips.This is also whythe networkscontinue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and thosemanagers who make decisions to buy thousan

45、ds of“company cars”and computer,with suchviewers,these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air.41.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons.A.result in more sport eventB.get more viewers to play sportsC.make more people interested in televisionD.bring more money to the television ne

46、tworks42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A.Because there would be few viewersB.Because the advertisers would be off workC.Because television programs would go slowlyD.Because viewers would pay less for watching television43.In many families,men make decision on.A

47、.holidayB.sports viewingC.television shoppingD.expensive purchases44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because.A.their advertisers are carmakersB.their viewers are attracted by sportsC.their advertisers target at rich peopleD.their viewers can afford expensivecars45.What is

48、the passage mainly about?A.Television viewers are determined by male viewersB.Rich viewers contribute most to television companiesC.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televisionD.Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event第二节第二节 信息匹配（共信息匹配（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满

49、分 1010 分）分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：AHobbies:Hobbies:reading,listening to music andwatching birdsPurposePurpose:asking for spare copies of textbooks,teaching materials or journalsBHobbiesHobbies:reading,singing and travelingPurposePurpose:learning ab

50、out ideas of teachingprofessionals in the worldCHobbiesHobbies:role-playing,listening to music andcollecting nice thingsPurposePurpose:communicating with new friends amongEnglish teachers from the UK and the USADHobbiesHobbies:reading and exchanging fancy gifts andideas about local customs and conve