2012年辽宁高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20122012 年辽宁高考理科英语试题及答案年辽宁高考理科英语试题及答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共（共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.

2、1.5 5 分，满分分，满分 7.7.5 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是 B。1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In the bookstoreB.In a classroomC.In a library2.At what time will the

3、film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.4.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong pl

4、ace.C.She couldnt take the cake back.第二节第二节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.1.5 5 分，满分分，满分 22.22.5 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7.What does the boy promi

5、se to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 7、8 题。8.What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bit disappointing.9.What was the 15%on the bill paid for？A.The food.B.The drinks.C.The service.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why

6、 is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get a camera changed.11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait until further notice.C.Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

7、13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.16.What

8、 might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird-shopping trip.B.A vis

9、it to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A.In 1875.B.In 1950.C.In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founders of the company.C.The oldest person in the world.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（

10、共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welast night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是 C。21.I woke up withbad headache,yet byevening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an22.We used to see e

11、ach other,but I havent head from him since last year.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately23.Im terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your phone?Its rather urgent.Yes,.A.with pleasureB.no burryC.it doesnt matterD.of course24.One of our rules is that every studentwear school unifor

12、m while at school.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will25.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogthem.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows26.Rod lovesclocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off27.The W

13、ell Hotel stands in a quiet placethe main road at the far end of thelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out28.If youre buying todays paper from the stand,could you getfor me?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that29.This machine is very easy.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operatingB.to be operatingC.operatedD.toop

14、erate30.Leave your key with your neighboryou lock yourself out one day.A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as if31.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning Ito Shanghai.A.will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown32.Not until he retired from teaching three years agohaving a holida

15、y abroad.A.he had consideredB.had he consideredC.he consideredD.did he consider33.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that hesomething instead ofjust talking.A.will doB.has doneC.doD.did34.The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched forhecould find about Mark Twain.A.whereverB.howev

16、erC.whateverD.whichever35.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until IonFriday.A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.had been paid第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter,he did

17、 not expect much.Yet right from the start,eight years ago,there was an uncommon connection between himand the small black cat.He36her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats37playmatcs,”Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the38of farmepuipment,so I learne

18、d to connect with39.They react to what they see andwhat you do.”Inky was a gentle cat,40the house with five other cats.But on a Januarynight in 2009,Inky did41that would set her apart from42catsforever.Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to43the wood stove for the night.Whenhe was finished,he44to t

19、he top of the stairs and reached toturn off thelights.In doing so,he slipped and45his back against an old shelf.Theheavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46in a pool of blood on the basement floor,Kruger felt47goinginto shock（休克）.He shouted for help,48his wife,Brenda,was asle

20、epin theirbedroom atthe opposite end of the house.49Kruger noticed Inky watchingfrom the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda,”Krugger said to Inky.Inky50to the bedroom door and scratched51until Brendaopened it.Then Inky led her tothe52Brenda found her husband53the stairs and called 911.Kruger was rushe

21、d to the hospital.“I spent six months54therd,”Says kruger.“Although I became lame,I was blessed.”Sinec the acciedent,Inkyhas55Left Krhgers side.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors40.A.sharingB.visiting

22、C.dividingD.discovering41.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything42.A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding43.A.shut outB.shut offC.shut downD.shut up44.A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed45.A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46.A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself48.A.andB

23、.butC.orD.so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50.A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51.A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52.A.bedroomB.basementC yardD.house53.A.at the bottom ofB.in the middle ofC.at the top ofD.inthe front of54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.alr

24、eady第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiniBookExcerpts（节选）BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-agedwriter was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeoplen

25、ever forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J.D.Sulinger：ALife by Kenneth Slawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）“Youre a smart boy.Bennys death was no accident,and youre the only whosaw it happen.Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”The boy was startingstubbornl

26、y at his lap again.Athought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in thecar,didnt you?”The boy hesitated,twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books,$25.99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class.Some

27、women areborm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good.Some women are born togive,and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be fromtheir mothers,some who they dont want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughterswont.Some mothers love so their daughters wo

28、nt.YouAre Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun?Come to FunTimes!Do you like to watch your kidshaving fun?Bring them to Fun Times!Fun Times!s“amusement cycling”is the most funyou can have,legally,in the United States right now.Why spend thousands of dollars flyin

29、gto Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a days drive lf mostcities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14.99）56.If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger,they should buy the bookpublished by.A.EccoB.Atria BooksC.Riverhead BooksD.Random House57.The

30、 book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for.A.young childrenB.Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD.parents with young children58.Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy And Other Bad ThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:A LifeC.You Are FreeD.Red Wolf59.After finishing the b

31、ook Red Wolf,the readers would learn that.A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accidentC.the murderer got away with the crimeD.Ammika carried out the crimeBAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days.Tasks arescheduled so tightly that break times are often u

32、sed to finish the days work.Thistype of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the InternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year.They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earthas much as pos

33、sible.Weekends give the crew valuable.Weekends give the crew valuabletime to rest and do a few hours ofhousework.They can communicate with family andfriends by email,isternet phone and throhghPrivate video conferenes.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit,there are manyfam

34、iliar activetics that they can stil enjoy.Before a mission.The family and friendsof each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos,messages,videos andreading material forThe astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.During ther missiom,the crew a

35、lso receives care packages with CDs,books,magazines,photos and letters.And as from early 2010,the internet became available on the ISS,giving astronaouts the chance to do some“web surfing（冲浪）”intheir personal time.Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments,astromauts can simply enjoy the

36、experience of living in spaec.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to lookout the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans.60.What does the word“minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose61.Which of the followi

37、ng best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS?A.The are caring and thoughtfulB.The areimpatient and annoyedC.The are impatient and ammoyed.D.The are excited and curious.62.In the final paragraph,the author shows that astronauts.A.get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB.find livin

38、g in space a bit boring and tiringC.regard space life as commonD.love to see the Earth from space63.The passage mainly discusses how astronauts.A.work for longer missions in spaceB.connect with people on the EarthC.observe the Earth from spaceD.spend their free time in spaceCIf Confucius（孔子）were sti

39、ll alive today and could celebrate his September 28birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles.IIed need a fan or a strongwind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people inthe United States will give him a passing thought.It

40、s nothing personal.MostAmericans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.In many ways hehas become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understandingof China.In the past two decades,the

41、Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity inWestern universities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up ConfuciusInstitutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language andculture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art,history andp

42、hilosophy（哲学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantagesof the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So theywill be ready for life in a world where China is an

43、 equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understandtheir Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduceConfucius

44、and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even ifhis birthday is.64.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _A.provide some key facts about ConfuciusB.attract the readers interest in the subjectC.show great respect for the ancient

45、thinkerD.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_A.have a great interest in studying ChineseB.take an active part in Chinese competitionsC.try to get high scores in Chinese examsD.fight for a chance to learn Chinese66.What is the be

46、st title for the passge?A.Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB.Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC.Chinese Culture for WesternersD.Old Thinker with a Big Future67.The passage is likely to appear in _.A.a biographyB.a history paperC.a newspaperD.a philosophy textbookD DInsidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMay

47、Eat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosity(慷慨)isinstantlynoticeable:Adonationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhaps,butSAMECafhasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheMileHighCityforsixyears:Openonlyatmidday,therestaurantprovides

48、poorlocalcaninsteadvolunteeraswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,ortookafterthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafe.“Itsbasedontrust,anditsworkingallright”,saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthecafin2006.WithhiswifeLibby.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymea

49、lstheyservedthere.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,”Birkysays.SAMEsspeciallunchmenuchangesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafnowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehi

50、ndtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys,”HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricaneclearup,”saysBirky.68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkyspreviouslyworkedfor?68.What can we learn about the soup k