2011年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20112011 年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为 120 分钟，满分为 120 分。2、答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷上，并填写答题卷上的考生信息。3、选择题务必使用 2B 铅笔在答题卷选择题的答题区域内填涂；非选择题务必使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卷非选择题各题指定的答题区内作答。填涂、书写在试题卷上的一律无效。来源:21 世纪教育网4、做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。5、考试结束，试题卷、答题卷一并上交。听力部分（

2、听力部分（2525 分）分）一、情景反应一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共 5小题，计 5 分）1.A.Shes kind.B.Shes beautiful.C.She likes dancing.2.A.No problem.B.Dont say so.C.Not at all.3.A.No,they havent.B.No,they dont.C.No,they didnt.4.A.Youre welcome.B.Sure.Here you are.C.

3、Yes,I can.5.A.Sorry,I will.B.Dont worry about it.C.Sorry,I wont do it again.二、对话理解二、对话理解第一节：听 5 段小对话及问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话和问题后，你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。（共5 小题，计 5 分）6.A.No,he wont.B.Yes,she will.C.Yes,he will.7.A.Judy.B.Dolly.C.Mike.8.A.Across from the bookstore.B.Next to t

4、he bookstore.C.In No.2 street.9.A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A policewoman.10.A.Its 10 thousand.B.Its 55 thousand.C.Its 60 thousand.第二节：听一段长对话和一段独白，对话和独白后分别有几个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。对话和独白均读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 7.5 分）听第 11 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。11.Why does Steve like th

5、e painting Sunflowers?Because its _.A.lovely with dark colorsB.lively with dark colorsC.lively with bright colors12.The woman likes _ better.A.Leonardo da VinciB.Vincent van GoghC.Qi Baishi听第 12 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。听之前你有 10 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。13.Peter got the book _.A.last yearB.two years agoC

6、.last month14.What has Peter learned from the book?A.People should help and understand each other.B.People should love each other.C.Both A and B.15.Peter loves the book best,because the book is _.A.named Beautiful EnglishB.full of his mothers deep loveC.full of beauty三、短文理解三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三

7、个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10 秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 7.5 分）16.What do you think of Anna?A.Stupid.B.Polite.C.Clever.17.Whom does Anna learn a lot from?A.Her mother.B.Her grandpa.C.Her grandma.18.How did his mother feel when Anna laughed at Tim?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.21 世纪教育网

8、19.How many teachers are there in the story?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.20.Which of the following is right?A.Annas grandpa took her to the party.B.The guests all praised Anna.C.Tim couldnt answer all the questions.笔试部分（笔试部分（9595 分）分）四、四、单项选择单项选择请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题，计 15 分）21._ m

9、an riding a motorbike is _ university teacher.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;anD.A;the22.-Is this computer _,Mike?-No,its not mine.I think its _.A.your;LilysB.yours;LilyC.yours;LilysD.your;Lily23.-May I speak to Mary?-_.Ill call her at once.A.Hold on,pleaseB.She isnt inC.This is MaryD.I can take a message24.-Ho

10、w old is your daughter?-_.We had a special party for her _ birthday last Sunday.A.Nine,nineB.Nine,ninthC.Ninth,nineD.Ninth,ninth25.The teacher _ is talking with Jane is strict _ us.A.who;inB.that;aboutC.which;withD.who;with26.Tom,along with his friends,_ Beijing tomorrow.A.are leaving forB.leave for

11、C.leaves toD.is leaving for27.-Does Jim often chat with his friends on the telephone or cellphone?-_.He likes using QQ.A.EitherB.NoneC.NeitherD.All28.-There is a girl in front of our classroom.Do you know _?-She is my neighbor,Sue.A.who is sheB.who she isC.what is sheD.what she is29.-May I _ your di

12、ctionary?-Sorry.Li Lei _ it for five days.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;has keptC.borrow;has borrowedD.lend;has lent30._ your help,I passed the exam.A.Thank toB.ThanksC.Thanks toD.Thank for31._ disappointed he is!Lets help him,_?A.How;will youB.What;shall weC.How;shall weD.How;dont you32.Look!There are ma

13、ny foreigners _ the Great Wall.A.to visitB.visitC.visitedD.visiting33.-Mr.Wang _ be on the playground,I think.-He _ be on the playground.I saw him in the office just now.A.may;may notB.can;mustntC.must;couldntD.may;cant34.We didnt learn _ in this lesson.A.something newB.new somethingC.anything newD.

14、new anything35.-Your English is quite good.-_A.Thank you!B.No,my English is still poor.C.I dont think so.D.Do you really think so?五、五、完形填空完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（共 15 小题，计 15 分）How many plastic bags do you use every day?36there any chance for us to live withoutthem?What can

15、 we do to have37plastic pollution?A performance in Hangzhou makes people38more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives.In front of a supermarket in Hang Zhou,five volunteers39white plastic bags and walkedaround and through the crowd.The performance40people to use more cloth bags41 plastic one

16、s.Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two foodmarkets and42were collected by 700 students from a middle school.On that day,when leaving the food markets,customers were told to hand over43plasticshopping bags.44plastic bags were collected in two hours.“If

17、we do45about it,the earth will be eaten up by white pollution.And46will becomeplastic men,”said one of the performers.“How can you breathe in47plastic bags?”A48woman asked one performer.“How canthe earth breathe49there are too many plastic bags?”the performer answered.Starting from June in 2008,plas

18、tic bags were50given for free in supermarkets,shoppingmalls or food markets all over the country.People are called on（号召）to use cloth bags when they go shopping.36.A.AreB.WereC.IsD.Was37.A.fewB.muchC.fewerD.less38.A.thinkB.thinksC.to thinkD.thinking39.A.wornB.woreC.tried onD.try on40.A.called backB.

19、calledC.called onD.cheered on41.A.insteadB.take the place ofC.instead ofD.take place42.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others43.A.helpfulB.unnecessaryC.usefulD.necessary44.A.HundredB.Hundreds ofC.Hundred ofD.Hundreds45.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything46.A.human beingB.human beingsC.humen

20、beingsD.humans beings47.A.so muchB.too muchC.such manyD.so many48.A.40-year-oldB.40-years-oldC.40 year oldD.40-years old49.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.unless50.A.no longerB.alwaysC.not longerD.usually六、六、阅读理解阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）第一节：读 A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AMulanZhao Wei plays the r

21、ole of Mulan whopretends to be a man so that she can fightto protect her country.Showtime:July 21,2011Running time:115 minutesDirector:Jingle MaStars:Zhao Wei,AloysPrice:￥80Place:Summer TheatreLost On JourneyOn the way home for the SpringFestival,Xu Zheng traveled with WangBaoqiang.They changed many

22、 vehicles,butthey didnt get home on time at last.Showtime:July 10,2011Running time:92 minutesDirector:Ye WeiminStars:Xu Zheng,Wang BaoqiangPrice:￥60Place:Spring TheatreBoltFor Superdog,every day is filled withdanger.Showtime:July 25,2011Running time:96 minutesDirector:Chris WilliamsStars:John Travol

23、taPrice:adult￥70;child half price21 世纪教育网Place:Summer TheatreIf You Are the OneThe film consists of stories betweenQin Fen and several ladies.Showtime:July 30,2011Running time:116 minutesDirector:Feng XiaogangStars:Ge You,Shu QiPrice:￥55Place:Spring Theatre51.If your mother only has 56 yuan,she can

24、see the film _.A.MulanB.If You Are the OneC.BoltD.Lost On Journey52.How long does the film Mulan last?A.1 hour and 36 minutes.B.1 hour and 55 minutes.C.1 hour and 32 minutes.D.1 hour and 56 minutes.53.The film Lost On Journey will be shown on _.A.July 30,2011B.July 25,2011C.July 21,2011D.July 10,201

25、154.If your parents and you want to see the film Bolt,how much money should you pay for the tickets?A.￥105.B.￥210.C.￥175.D.￥140.55.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Zhao Wei acted Mulan in the film Mulan.B.The director of Bolt is Chris Williams.C.Wang Baoqiang and Xu Zhengs journey was successful

26、.D.Ge You is an actor in If You Are the One.B BIf you go to a fast food restaurant,you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today,manyteenagers are overweight,and this is because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers are keenabout food with a lot of fat,oil,salt and sugar.People call this kind o

27、f food“junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food.We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.Some donthave breakfast before they go to school.During the day,some dont have a proper meal for lunch.In a recent survey at one school,scientists found that over two thirds of the students didntfollow

28、 a healthy diet.They didnt like vegetables,and many of them didnt like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar,or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet.Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat

29、food with too much salt.Salt can cause high blood pressure in thefuture.Teenagers should eat food without much fat,oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.Fruits and vegetables are richin vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will he

30、lp their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.It is good for their body and mind.56.How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?A.FiveB.EightC.SixD.Seven57.The underlined phrase“are keen about”in the passage means_.A.dislikeB.loveC.hateD.refuse58.Which of the fo

31、llowing is NOT WRONG?A.Today all teenagers are overweight.B.Scientists found two thirds of the students didnt have a healthy diet.C.Parents are worried about their childrens diet today.D.Milk,fruits and vegetables are not good for children.59.Its right to _ according to the passage.A.eat junk foodB.

32、eat food with too much saltC.drink milk and eat junk food oftenD.eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins60.The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children_.A.how to keep a healthy dietB.to eat fruits and vegetablesC.how to have a proper meal for lunchD.not to eat junk food第二节：阅读 C 篇材料，按要求完成

33、下列各题。C CChildren are amazing!Theypick up languages so naturally and easily.Have you ever wonderedwhy?Its not because they have great natural language abilities.In fact,studies showthatan adults potential(潜能)to learn language is as good as a childs.So why do children still seemto acquire(学到)languages

34、 more quickly than the rest ofus?Its because of the way they learn.Children learn by simply doingwhat comes naturallytheylisten,copy and communicate.Lets take a closerlook at how children acquire languages.Perhaps we can discover a better,more natural way to learn English.Children dont practice gram

35、mar drills,but uselanguages to talk about things thatinterest them.This helps them learn to express themselves.They dont worryaboutinadequate(不足的)vocabulary or poor grammar.They find waysto express themselves,and theydo it successfully.Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的)communication.

36、Look for chances totalk with people in English.If you cant find a foreigner to talk to,talk with other Englishstudents instead.Start an English discussion group and chat about music,movies or whateverinterests you.Dont worry about making mistakes.The aim is to learn how to communicate easily andcomf

37、ortably.Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.Trust your own natural abilityto learn English.Youve got more potential than youprobably realize!61.在文中找出处划线短语的同义词。62.将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。63.Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?64.将文中

38、处划线句子改为被动语态。Genuine communication shouldmore attention to by students.65.As a student,how should you learn language by reading the passage?七、双基综合运用七、双基综合运用（共 20 分）（一）词汇运用（一）词汇运用(共 10 小题，计 10 分)A.根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。66.President Hu Jintao _(fly)to the earthquake-hit region in Yushu,Qingha

39、i on April18,2010.67.Im _(feel)terrible today,so my mother will take me to see a doctor.68.The compass helped people make many _(discover)in the past.69.He held a glass with care,because he was afraid of _(break)it.70.Our village has developed _(rapid)now,our life is becoming better and better.B.根据下

40、列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。71.Help y_ to some cakes,children.72.In most western countries,people dont eat with c_,they use knives and forks.73.Im _(渴的),I want to buy a bottle of water.74.Mid-autumn Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivals.75.Shes _(分)the watermelon into twenty pieces and

41、given them to each student.（二）补全对话（二）补全对话(共 5 小题，计 10 分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。A:Li Na,the summer vocation is coming.What are your plans?B:I am going on a visit to Wuhan with my parents by train.A:(76)?B:No,I havent.Ill do it at once.C:Hello!Enshi Railway Station.(77)?B:Id like to book some t

42、ickets to Wuhan at 8:00a.m on July 1st.(78)?C:We have tickets at￥145 for the hard sleeper and￥232 for the soft sleeper.Which kind doyou want?B:(79).C:All right.Three soft sleeper tickets.Please pay for the tickets before 6:00a.m.(80)?B:Sure.Im Li Na and my telephone number is 8410555.Thank you.C:You

43、re welcome.八、八、书面表达书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分）“两路”的开通，为恩施旅游业带来了新的发展机遇。许多外国人也来到恩施参观旅游，假如你是一位导游，请根据写作要点，向外国客人简介一下恩施的情况。写作要点：1、位于湖北省西南部，人口约 385 万，恩施人质朴善良。2、气候宜人，空气新鲜，是最适合人类居住的地方。3、“两路”建成，交通更便利，山水洞齐美，名胜很多。参考词汇：恩施大峡谷 Enshi Grand Canyon；腾龙洞 Tenglong cave;两路 the HurongxiExpressway and Yiwan Railway;方便的 convenient；适

44、宜的 suitable温馨提示:1、短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言流畅，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；2、短文字数不少于 80 词,短文开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数；3、文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实的人名、校名和地名。Hello,everyone!WelcometoEnshi.Imyourtourguide.NowletmeintroducemyhometownEnshi to you._ _I hope youll have a good time.21 世纪教育网二二 0 0 一一年恩施自治州初中毕业生学业考试一一年恩施自治州初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考英语试题参考答案答案及评分

45、说明及评分说明听力部分听力部分（1 11010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分；分；11112020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分）分）一、15BCABC二、610CBABC1115CAACB三、1620CBCAC笔试部分笔试部分四、单项选择四、单项选择（共（共 1515 小题，计小题，计 1515 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）2125BCABD2630DCBBC3135CDDCA五、完形填空五、完形填空（共（共 1515 小题，计小题，计 1515 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）3640CDABC4145CDBBA4650BDACA六、阅读理解六、阅读理

46、解（共（共 1515 小题，计小题，计 3030 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）5155BBDCC5660CBCDA61.acquire/learn（任意答对一个都给（任意答对一个都给 2 2 分）分）62.实际上/事实上，研究表明(一个)成年人学习语言的潜能和（一个）孩子的（潜能）一样好.(注：翻译时，语序不能交换注：翻译时，语序不能交换,但意思相同即可但意思相同即可，“研究研究”一词未译出的扣一词未译出的扣 0.50.5 分。分。)63.No,they dont./No.64.be;paid(每词每词 1 1 分分)65.1.I/We should use language to

47、talk about things that interest me/us.2.I/We should pay more attention to genuine communication.3.I/We should listen,copy and communicate.（注（注:答出答出 1 1、2 2 或者答出或者答出 1 1、2 2、3 3 给给 2 2 分分；只答出只答出 1 1 或者或者 2 2 给给 1 1 分分；只答出只答出 3 3 给给 0.50.5 分分；答出答出 2 2、3 3 或或者者 1 1、3 3 给给 1.51.5 分。每条意思相近即可，不一定非用原句分。每条意

48、思相近即可，不一定非用原句。）2121 世纪教育网世纪教育网七、双基综合运用（共七、双基综合运用（共 2020 分，分，66756675 每小题每小题 1 1 分，分，76807680 每小题每小题 2 2 分）分）66.flew67.feeling68.discoveries69.breaking70.rapidly71.yourselves72.chopsticks73.thirsty74.traditional75.divided（注：与答案不符的不给分。）76.Have you ordered/booked the tickets(yet)?77.What can I do for y

49、ou?/Can I help you?/May I help you?78.What about the priceof the(train)ticket(s)?/How about the price of the(train)ticket(s)?/What is the price of the(train)ticket(s)?79.Id like/want(to buy)three soft sleeper tickets.80.May I have your name and telephone number,please?/Your name and telephone number

50、,please?/Could/Can you tell me your name and telephone number,please?八、书面表达八、书面表达：（共（共 1 1 题，计题，计 1515 分）分）One possible passage:Hello,everyone!Welcome to Enshi.Im your tour guide.Now let me introduce myhometownEnshi to you.It is a mountain city which lies in the southwest of Huibei Province.It has a