七年级上—语法训练1—代词_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、7 年级上语法训练 1代词 内容要点：人称代词的主格宾格的用法；区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的使用；指示代词及其单复数。前要：代词是代替名词、形容词或数词使用的词。代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等，初一上学期主要学习人称代词、物主代词和指示代词(反身代词)。知识点：一、人称代词 1.人称代词：主格和宾格 主格作主语，宾格作宾语，常用于动词、介词之后。单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them 例：He w

2、ill teach us English next term.下学期他会教我们英语。I wrote a letter to him last week.上周我给他写了一封信。2.语序 当句中同时有几个人称代词出现时，单数：按 you,he,I 排列 复数：按 we,you,they 排列 表示承担责任时，则把 I 放在第一位。当 he 和 she 同时出现时，男先女后。排序歌：单数并列 231（you,he/she,I），复数并列 123（we,you,they）。倘若要把责任担，第一人称最当先。例：You，she and I will go there by train.我、你、她将乘火车去

3、那。We，you and they all enjoy music.我们、你们和他们都喜欢音乐。-Who broke the door?谁砸破了门？-I and Mike did.我和迈克。二、物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系，也称人称代词的所有格。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。我的 你的 他的 她的 形容词性 my your his her 名词性 mine yours his hers 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 its our your their 名词性 its ours yours theirs 1.形容词性物主代词通常修饰名词，作定语。例：Everybody m

4、ust do his work well.人人都应该把自己的工作做好。2.名词性物主代词相当于名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例：May I use your ruler?I have lost mine.名词性物主代词常用于双重属格，与 of 连接。例：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。This baby of hers is so lovely!她的小孩子真可爱。注：汉语中有不用物主代词的习惯，英语中则要使用物主代词。例：your brother 你弟弟 his sister 他妹妹 He does his lessons in the evening

5、.他晚上做功课。三、指示代词 1.this(these)指近的事物，that(those)指远的事物。可以指空间的远近、时间的先后。例：This is my pen.That is her bike.2.叙述事物的先后。先叙述的用 this，后叙述的用 that.例：This is a map of China.That is a map of the world.3.打电话时，用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方是谁。例：This is Mr.Ma,who is that?四、反身代词 反身代词是一种表示反射和强调的代词。1.反身代词作“自己”解，放在动词后表示句子的主语和宾语是同

6、一个人。例：He couldn t buy himself lots of presents.他不能为自己买很多礼物。Luckily，she didn t hurt herself.幸运的是，她没有伤着自己。2.反身代词作“亲自”“本人”解，起强调作用。例：He told me the news himself.单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 7 年级上语法训练 1代词.用适当的词替代画线部分。1.We all like Tom.2.Tomor

7、row John s father will work with the workers.3.Kate and Lucy are twins.4.The teacher often helps Liu Mei and I.5.Jim and you are friends.6.Jim s trousers are long.7.This is Lucy and Lily s room.8.Can you and Mary look after _？9.Everybody wants to go to the cinema _.10.Can you and Mary cook supper fo

8、r you，Mary and me?.词型转化。1.Please show _ the way to the hospital.(I)2.Grandma often tells _ stories.(we)3.This is _room,(you)_is the next one.(she)4.Help _ to some fish,children.(you)5.They enjoyed _ in the park.(they)6.He can do his homework by _.(he)7.We like _ English teacher.(we)8.Please listen t

9、o _ carefully.(he).选择填空。1.Is this picture_?A.my B.her C.yours D.our 2.Some of _ are worker.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves 3.Mary,please show _ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me 4.A friend of _ came here yesterday.A.my B.his C.her D.your 5.I saw _ in the street yesterday afternoon.A.he B.his C.hi

10、m D.himself 6.I ll go to see _ tomorrow morning.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 7.Mr.Li teaches _ English.A.us B.we C.our D.ours 8._ have a lot of work to do.A.He,you and I B.You,he and I C.I,you and he D.I,he and you 9.You cannot finish the work _.Let me give you a helping hand.A.you B.yourself C.by y

11、ou D.you only 10.Who taught you to play basketball?Nobody,I learnt it by _.A.myself B.me C.mine D.my 11.We went to travel with some friends of _.A.us B.ours C.our D.ourselves 12._is a key and _ is an eraser.A.This,this B.This,that C.That,this D.That,that 13.Is this pen yours?No,it s not _.It s Jim s

12、.A.I B.me C.mine D.my 14.You can do better than _.A.him and hers B.he and she C.he and her D.him and she 15.Most of _ want to do the job ourselves.A.us B.our C.we D ours 16.Please take good care of _.A.you B.youself C.yourself D.myself 17.Mary loves her family,and I love _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 18.Wh

13、ich coat is Mary s?The red one is _.A.her B.she C.hers D.his 19.Let _ do that exercise myself.A.I B.me C.him D.her 20.She told _ a friend of _ would go to America.A.him;her B.his;hers C.him;hers D.he;she s.句型转换 1.This is a bus.(变复数)2.He is my friend.(变复数)3.It is a dictionary.(变复数)4.Is this a pencil

14、case?(变复数)5.That isn t my sister.(变复数)6.She isn t a teacher.(变复数)7.Those are boxes.(变单数)8.These are desks.(变单数)9.We are boys.(变单数)10.Are these your sons?(变单数)词及其单复数前要代词是代替名词形容词或数词使用的词代词包括人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词关系代词等初一上学期主要学习人称代词物主代词和指示代词反身代词知识点一人称代词人称代词主格和宾格名词性物主代词相当于名词相当于形容词性物主代词名词例名词性物主代词常用于双重属格与连接例他是我的一个朋友她的小孩子真可爱主格作主语宾格作宾语常用于动词介词之后单数复数注汉语中有不用物主代词的习惯英语中则他写了一封信语序当句中同时有几个人称代词出现时单数按排列复数按排列表示承担责任时则把放在第一位当和同时出现时男先女后排序歌单数并列复数并列倘若要把责任担第一人称最当先例我你她将乘火车那我们你们和他们都喜