七年级英语下册第四单元导学案_小学教育-小学考试.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 4 Don t eat in class（Section A 1a-3c）【学习目标】：1.学习识记本单元中的重点词组及单词。2.初步理解本单元中重点单词及词组的用法。【要点和难点】理解掌握重点单词及词组的用法。【导学指导】（一）自主学习 写出并读出下列单词和短语：校规 迟到 听音乐 重要的 in the hallway Dont fight.listen to music arrive late for class 外出_ 清洗餐具_ 铺床_ (对某人)要求严格_ 遵守规则_ 到达_ 准时_ 餐厅_ (二).合作探究 1.arrive v.到达。是不及物动词，常

2、用的短语为“arrive at+小地点”和“arrive in+大地点”；arrive 后如果加副词，at/in 省略。get to+地点 指到达某地，to 后如果接副词，则 to 省略。reach 意为“到达”可直接跟宾语。例1）I am always the first to _ _ the school.2)They usually _the school at five o clock.2.listen v.听，倾听，指听的动作，为不及物动词，可以单独使用，但其后如接宾语则加介词 to hear 表示听到，是指听得结果 例 2._!Can you _ anything?听！你能听到什么

3、？3.fight v.n.打架；战斗。相关短语：fight about fight with fight against fight about 意为“为.而战”“就.争吵”该短语后接名词代词或宾语从句，表示吵架的原因。fight with 意为“与.作战；与.打架”，with 后接表示人的名词或代词做宾语。例 3.We often _ _ who plays with the doll first.我们常为谁先玩玩具娃娃而争吵。Don t _ _ your classmates.不要和你的同学吵架。4.put on;wear;in;dress put on 指穿上，戴上，强调穿衣的动作，其反

4、义词组是 take off,后接代词 it/them 时，代词需放在词组中间。wear 指穿着，戴着。强调穿衣的状态。in 指穿着，戴着，后接表示颜色衣服的词，相当于 wearing.dress 指穿衣服，表示动作，dress sb 给某人穿衣服，dress 做不及物动词时，表示“穿好衣服。例 4 Please _ _ your coat.请穿上你的外套。He _glasses.他戴着眼镜。The boy _ red coat is my brother.穿红色外套的男孩是我的弟弟。Get up and _ quickly.起来快穿好衣服。【课堂练习】(一)基础达标 A)根据句意及首字母提示完

5、成单词。1.Don t break r_in the school library.2.Nick is very friendly to everyone.He never f _.3.It s time for lunch.Let s go to the d _ hall.4.Dont run in the h_.Its a little dangerous.5.We often have our PE class in the g when it rains.6.Every Sunday our mother w_ the clothes of all the family.8.Don t

6、 stay o_.It s too cold.Come in!9.Dogs like to bark(吠叫)_(大声的)if there is a stranger(陌生人).10.They came back from Beijing two days l .（二）巩固提升 B)用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Can those students _(have)lunch at home?2.Look at the sign(标志)on the wall!It says“No _(swim)!”3._(do)your homework and don t watch TV.4.Boys a

7、nd girls all need to wear sports _(shoe)for gym class.5.On (child)Day,we played a lot of games and (have)much fun.6.Please practice (play)the guitar every day.7.I m so tired.Let s stop (write)and take a rest.8.He (find)boy (cry)last Sunday.9.Don t talk _(loud)in the meeting room 学习必备 欢迎下载 课后反思 Unit

8、4 Don t eat in class（Section B）【学习目标】：1.学习 section B 部分的课文。2.理解课文中信件的内容。3.学会写有关规则的文章及复习如何写一封信。【要点和难点】学会写有关规则的文章及复习如何写一封信。【导学指导】（一）自主学习 预习课文，用 have to,must 及 can 和 can t 填空。1.Molly _ play basketball on school days,but she _ play it on weekends.2.Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.3.Moll

9、y _ read a book after dinner before she _ watch TV.4.At school,Molly _ be noisy or eat in class.5.Parents and schools make rules to help students.So students_ follow the rules.(二).合作探究 1.There are too many rules!有太多的规定。too many 意为太多的。其中心词是 many，too 修饰 many 以加强语气，too many 用来修饰可数名词复数。too much 意为太多的。其中

10、心词是 much，too 修饰 much 以加强语气，too much 用来修饰不可数名词。much too 意为非常，太。是副词性短语，中心词是 too,much 修饰 too 以加强语气。much too 用以修饰形容词或副词。例 1.I have _ _ questions to ask.There is _ _ rain in the south.This dress is _ _ expensive.2.At school,we have more rules 在学校，我们有更多的规定.more 在此是 many 的比较级，意为 更多的。它还有“又，再，别的，额外的”意思，常放在so

11、me,a little,a few,a lot 以及数词的后面。“名词+more”表示“再来.”。例 2.I want to stay here for five_ days.翻译：_ Please give her some _.翻译：_.3.Parents and schools are sometimes strict 父母和学校有时是严格的 sometimes 是副词，意为有时，相当于 at times,一般位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前，也可放于句首。some times 意为几次，几倍。some time 意为一段时间。例 3._ she is happy;_ is

12、 sad.I have been to Beijing _ _.Don t worry!There is _ _ left.4.,and I have to keep my hair short.,而且我必须留短发。keep 意为保持，后接形容词，“keep+名词+形容词”指“保持某种状态”。keep+宾语+v.ing 指“使 保持某种状态”。keep doing sth 或 keep on doing sth 继续（一直，老是，反复）做某事。例 4.I m sorry to _ you waiting.They decided to _ trying.【课堂练习】(一)基础达标 1.-Why

13、 are you walking so fast?Because I get home to do my work.A.have B.go to C.have to D.has to 2.You go in a hurry(匆忙).Theres enough time left.A.have to B.hadnt C.dont have to D.mustnt 3.Sorry,I cant it in English.I can only Chinese.A.speak,talk B.say,tell C.say,speak D.talk,say 4.-Can you cook dinner?

14、.Its easy.A.No,I cant B.Yes,I can C.No,I can D.Yes,I need（二）巩固提升 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.My mother asked me to do the d_ after dinner yesterday evening.2.We can t go out on school n_.3.We must go to bed b_ ten o clock in the evening.4.It s n_ in the classroom.Please don t talk.5.The students should do some

15、 r_ in the morning.6.My parents are s_ with me.难点理解掌握重点单词及词组的用法导学指导一自主学习写出并读出下列单词和短语校规迟到听音乐重要的外出清洗餐具铺床对某人要求严格遵守规则到达准时餐厅二合作探究到达是不及物动词常用的短语为小地点和大地点后如果独使用但其后如接宾语则加介词表示听到是指听得结果例听你能听到什么打架战斗相关短语意为为而战就争吵该短语后接名词代词或宾语从句表示吵架的原因意为与作战与打架后接表示人的名词或代词做宾语例我们常为谁先玩玩具戴着强调穿衣的状态指穿着戴着后接表示颜色衣服的词相当于指穿衣服表示动作给某人穿衣服做不及物动词时表示穿

16、好衣服例请穿上你的外套他戴着眼镜穿红色外套的男孩是我的弟弟起来快穿好衣服课堂练习一基础达标根据句意及学习必备 欢迎下载 7.We must f_ these rules.8.R_ to wait for me at the school gate tomorrow morning.课后反思 Unit 4 Don t eat in class（Self Check）【学习目标】：1.复习本单元的重点词汇及短语。2.复习本单元中的重点句型。3.学会如何谈论规则。【要点和难点】学会写有关规则的文章及复习如何写一封信。【导学指导】（一）自主学习 翻译短语 不开心 太多的规则 不得不 每天早晨六点起床

17、穿学校校服 和朋友一起玩 _ 打扫房间 去厨房 在课上吃饭 _学钢琴 玩得开心 (二).合作探究 一.重要词组 rule 规则 obey rules 遵守规则 follow the rules 守规则 break rules 违反规定 dont fight 不打架 have to 不得不；必须 arrive/be late for.迟到 no talking 不许讲话 listen to 听-be strict with/in 对-严格 be noisy/quiet 吵闹/安静 二阅读课文写出家庭规则 Family Rules 【课堂练习】(一)基础达标 一）根据 3a 填空 Im not h

18、appy.I have too many in my house.I have to get up six oclock every morning.I cant my friends after school I have to my homework.I_ learn the piano.I never have fun.What can I do?二、.单项选择()1.run in the hallways.A.Not B.Dont C.Doesnt ()2.We cant arrive for class.A.early B.quickly C.late()3.We wear a un

19、iform on school days.A.have to B.has to C.had to()4.They have to wear for gym class.A.dresses B.glasses C.sneakers()5.He often _ English with the classmates.A.practice speak B.practices speak C.practices speaking D.practice speaking()6.My cousin usually get up _ 6:30 every morning.A.on B.at C.in()7.

20、weekdays,I have to go to bed by ten oclock.A.On B.In C.At()8.Can you go out _ school nights?A.at B.to C.in D.on()9.I have to go to bed _ 9 oclock.A.by B.to C.on D.in()10._ eat in class.A.Please B.Please not C.Not D.Dont （二）巩固提升 根据要求完成下列各题 1.We can wear hats in school.(变成否定句)2.We can eat in the cafet

21、eria.We cant eat in the classroom.(用 but 将两句话连接起来)3.You have to wear sneakers for gym class.(变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)4.I have to do my homework after school.(就划线部分提问)5.I have to be in bed by ten oclock.(就划线部分提问)课后反思 难点理解掌握重点单词及词组的用法导学指导一自主学习写出并读出下列单词和短语校规迟到听音乐重要的外出清洗餐具铺床对某人要求严格遵守规则到达准时餐厅二合作探究到达是不及物动词常用的短语为小地点和大地点后如果独使用但其后如接宾语则加介词表示听到是指听得结果例听你能听到什么打架战斗相关短语意为为而战就争吵该短语后接名词代词或宾语从句表示吵架的原因意为与作战与打架后接表示人的名词或代词做宾语例我们常为谁先玩玩具戴着强调穿衣的状态指穿着戴着后接表示颜色衣服的词相当于指穿衣服表示动作给某人穿衣服做不及物动词时表示穿好衣服例请穿上你的外套他戴着眼镜穿红色外套的男孩是我的弟弟起来快穿好衣服课堂练习一基础达标根据句意及