一般过去式动词及句型变化规律_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 动词过去式的变化规则 一、规则动词的过去式 1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）want wanted work worked need needed clean cleaned wash washed play played spell spelled help-helped 2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d like liked live lived use used move moved hope hoped dance danced 3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopp

2、ed,trip tripped 4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-ed study studied carry carried hurry hurried marry married copy copied cry cried 二、不规则动词的过去式 1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。put put let let cut cut beat beat 2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。build built lend lent send sent spend spent 3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。mean meant burn burnt lea

3、rn learnt 4.以 ow/aw 结尾的词，把 ow/aw 变成 ew。blow blew draw drew know knew grow grew 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。keep kept sleep slept feel felt smell smelt 6.含有元音字母 o/i 的词，将 o/i 变成 a。sing sang give gave sit sat drink drank 学习必备 欢迎下载 我们目前已学动词的过去式 词义 原型 过去式 词义 原型 过去式 am/is was 有 have had are were 听见 hear hea

4、rd 打破 break broke 开始 begin began 带来 bring brought 使受伤 hurt hurt 建造 build built 保持 keep kept 购买 buy bought 知道 know knew 抓住 catch caught 学习 learn learnt 选择 choose chose 离开 leave left 来 come came 借出 lend lent 花费 cost cost 让做 let let 切割 cut cut 丢失 lose lost 做 do did 制作 make made 画画 draw drew 遇见 meet met

5、 做梦 dream dreamt 支付 pay paid 喝 drink drank 放 put put 驾驶 drive drove 读 read read 吃 eat ate 骑 ride rode 摔跤 fall fell 跑步 run ran 喂 feed fed 说 say said 感觉 feel felt 看见 see saw 找到 find found 卖 sell sold 飞 fly flew 送、寄 send sent 忘记 forget forgot 摇 shake shook 得到 get got 唱歌 sing sang 给 give gave 坐 sit sat

6、去 go went 睡觉 sleep slept 生长 grow grew 说 speak spoke 一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词先双写结尾的辅音字母再加以辅音字母加结尾的动词先把变成再加二不规则动词的过去式以结尾的词过去式与原形相同以结尾的词把变成以结尾的词在词后加以结尾的词把变成含 词义原型过去式词义原型过去式有听见打破开始带来使受伤建造保持购买知道抓住学习选择离开来借出花费让做切割丢失做制作画画遇见做梦支付喝放驾驶读吃骑摔跤跑步喂说感觉看见找到卖飞送寄忘记摇得到唱歌给坐去睡觉生长 示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况带有确定的过去时间状语原型过去式其他没有确定的过去时间

7、状语时我原以为你生病了这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了但是现在我知道你没病表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作常学习必备 欢迎下载 词义 原型 过去式 词义 原型 过去式 站立 stand stood 扔 throw threw 打扫 sweep swept 醒来 wake woke 游泳 swim swam 穿 wear wore 拿走 take took 赢得 win won 教 teach taught 写 write wrote 告诉 tell told 想 think thought 什么时候用一般过去时呢？1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况 带有确定的过去时间状语 morn

8、ing five days yesterday afternoon one week ago evening three minutes the day before yesterday three hours year morning last month one day day the other day that year 其他 when I was young morning just now eg.I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week.没有确定的过去时间状语时 eg.I thought

9、you were ill.我原以为你生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与 always，never，often等频度副词连用）eg.Peter always carried an umbrella.Peter 常常带着伞 I never drank wine.我从不喝酒 一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词先双写结尾的辅音字母再加以辅音字母加结尾的动词先把变成再加二不规则动词的过去式以结尾的词过去式与原形相同以结尾的词把变成以结尾的词在词后加以结尾的词把变成含 词义原型过去式词义原型过去式有听见打破开始带来使

10、受伤建造保持购买知道抓住学习选择离开来借出花费让做切割丢失做制作画画遇见做梦支付喝放驾驶读吃骑摔跤跑步喂说感觉看见找到卖飞送寄忘记摇得到唱歌给坐去睡觉生长 示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况带有确定的过去时间状语原型过去式其他没有确定的过去时间状语时我原以为你生病了这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了但是现在我知道你没病表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作常学习必备 欢迎下载 一般过去时的句型 肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be 动词过去式 eg:We played football yesterday.I was happy last night.否定句：did not/didn t+行为动词

11、原型 Was not/wasn t+其他 Were not/weren t+其他 eg：I didnt finish my homework.I wasn t happy last night.We weren t finish our team work.一般疑问句：Did+主语+行为动词原型？Was/Were+主语+其他成分 eg:-Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes,I did./No,I didn t.Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原型？特殊疑问词 was/were+主语+其

12、他成分？eg:Where did you go on vacation?When and where were you born?一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词先双写结尾的辅音字母再加以辅音字母加结尾的动词先把变成再加二不规则动词的过去式以结尾的词过去式与原形相同以结尾的词把变成以结尾的词在词后加以结尾的词把变成含 词义原型过去式词义原型过去式有听见打破开始带来使受伤建造保持购买知道抓住学习选择离开来借出花费让做切割丢失做制作画画遇见做梦支付喝放驾驶读吃骑摔跤跑步喂说感觉看见找到卖飞送寄忘记摇得到唱歌给坐去睡觉生长 示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况带有确定的过去时间状语原型过

13、去式其他没有确定的过去时间状语时我原以为你生病了这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了但是现在我知道你没病表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作常学习必备 欢迎下载 一般过去时练习题 一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1 My father ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent()2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were()3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are;were B

14、 were;are C was;are D were;was()4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was;before B Is;before C Was;after D Is;after()5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes,I was D No,I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she

15、_.3.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2.Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Je

16、nny likes _ _.She _ an English book last night.3.Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day.But he _ _ _ yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her hom

17、ework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词先双写结尾的辅音字母再加以辅音字母加结尾的动词先把变成再加二不规则动词的过去式以结尾的词过去式与原形相同以结尾的词把变成以结尾的词在词后加以结尾的词把变成含 词义

18、原型过去式词义原型过去式有听见打破开始带来使受伤建造保持购买知道抓住学习选择离开来借出花费让做切割丢失做制作画画遇见做梦支付喝放驾驶读吃骑摔跤跑步喂说感觉看见找到卖飞送寄忘记摇得到唱歌给坐去睡觉生长 示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况带有确定的过去时间状语原型过去式其他没有确定的过去时间状语时我原以为你生病了这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了但是现在我知道你没病表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作常学习必备 欢迎下载 4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about

19、 history?5.Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?五、改错题(20)1 How is Jane yesterday?_ 2 He go to school by bus last week._ 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month._ 4 I can fly kites seven years ago._ 5 Did you saw him just now._ 六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework，because he l

20、iked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all

21、 your homework right this time Did your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered，“NO，Sir He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10”（）1 A others B another C the other D other（）2 A made B found C looked at D

22、looked（）3 A laughed B knocked C looked D saw（）4 A please B pleased C pleasure D sad（）5 A to B for C in D at（）6 A talked B asked C spoke D said（）7 A and B but C so D or（）8 A isnt B wont be C wasnt D cant be（）9 A wanted B mustnt C liked D had（）10 A itself B of them C myself D himself 一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB

23、二、1.had 2.Did;practice;didnt 3.did;do;watched;read 4.went 三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books;read 3.watches;didnt watch TV 4.did;do last;did their;went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast;wasnt at home 四、1.didnt do 2.Did;find any 3.Was;any 4.Did;read 5.Why dont you go 五、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went

24、 4.can-could 5.saw-see 六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC 一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词先双写结尾的辅音字母再加以辅音字母加结尾的动词先把变成再加二不规则动词的过去式以结尾的词过去式与原形相同以结尾的词把变成以结尾的词在词后加以结尾的词把变成含 词义原型过去式词义原型过去式有听见打破开始带来使受伤建造保持购买知道抓住学习选择离开来借出花费让做切割丢失做制作画画遇见做梦支付喝放驾驶读吃骑摔跤跑步喂说感觉看见找到卖飞送寄忘记摇得到唱歌给坐去睡觉生长 示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况带有确定的过去时间状语原型过去式其他没有确定的过去时间状语时我原以为你生病了这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了但是现在我知道你没病表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作常