一般现在时态讲解与练习(2)_中学教育-高考英语.pdf

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1、精品资料 欢迎下载 一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态 一、表示一般现在时的时间状语 一般现在时常和 always,often,usually,every day,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用 二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es，三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或 es 具体方法如下：1.一般情况下，直接加-s eg.works，plays,rains,sees 2.以 sh,ch,s

2、,x 或 o 结尾的词后加 es eg.washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的，先把 y 改成 i,再加-es eg.studies,flies,carries 注意:动词加-s 以后的读音.动词加-s后的读音 1.在p t k f 等清辅音后，发清辅音/s/eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音/z/eg.drives,cleans,plays 3.在s z 后，发/iz/rises,wishes,teaches,urges 4.在t d后，发/ts/dz/eg.fits,sets

3、,needs 5.其他情况下发z eg.plans,cries,shows 四、一般现在时的用法：1、表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。常与 often,always,usually,every day,sometimes,never,once a day,seldom等时间状语连用。例如：I am a teacher.We are Chinese.She goes to work every day.He always helps others.2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：There are seven days in a week.The earth goes round

4、the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The water boils at 100.Actions speaks louder than words.行动胜于言辞。（谚语）3、在连词 when,before,if,as soon as,until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如；If it is fine tomorrow,well have a football match.Ill ring you up before I leave the office.When I finis

5、h my homework,Ill tell you a story.4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于 go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be 等动词。例如：My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-How long do you stay here?We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.精品资料 欢迎下

6、载 I major in English.6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说，体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。Tom carries the ball to the left.汤姆把球带到左方。The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year.这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。一般现在时态练习题 一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；1The buse

7、s _(use)a lot of oil.2Each of us _(have)strong points and weak points.3My daughter _(watch)TV every day.Sometimes she _(see)a film on Sunday.4Li Wei _(have)a daughter.She stays _ in a nursery.5Our family _(be)a happy one.6Her mother _(teach)English at a middle school.7Jack often _(listen)to the radi

8、o.8He _(say)that Prof.Li is _ tired.三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：1We go to evening school at night.2My brother works in a radio factory.3Her name is Mei Ling.4You have a red pencil.5She has lunch at home.6We have a meeting once a week.7.Maria goes to school on foot every day.8.My father smokes after meals.9.The

9、y always help people in need.10.I want to be a teacher.四、单向选择 1.The Browns _ a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep.A.have/have B.has/has C.have/has D.has/have 2.If their house _ not like ours,what _ it look like?A.is/is B.is/does C.does/does D.does/is 3.-_ you think he will come?-If it _ tomor

10、row,he will not come.A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/will rain D.Are/will rain 4.The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth.A.do/move B.do/moves C.does/moves D.did/moved 5.Many a student _ fond of films,but a good student seldom _to the cinema A.are/goes B.is/goes C.are/go D.is/五用

11、所给词的正确形式填空。1.We often_(play)in the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning？4.What (do)he usually (do)after school?He usually (do)(he)homework.5.Danny (study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister 7.At e

12、ight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用二行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用原形但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化即动词词尾加或三动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中当主语是单数先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音动词加后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音在浊辅音和元音后发浊辅音在后发其他情况下发在后发四一般现在时的用法表示经常反复发生的动作现存的习惯或状态常与等时间状语连用例如表示客观事作例如表示排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时还可用

13、在戏剧电影的剧本解说体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合汤姆把球带到左方这张照片给我们展示了他们去年精品资料 欢迎下载 8._ Mike_(read)English every day?9.How many lessons _ your classmate_(have)on Monday?10.What time _his mother_(do)the housework?改句子 1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)_-2.I have many books.（改为否定句）_ 3.Gao Shans sister likes playi

14、ng table tennis.（改为否定句）_ （改为一般疑问句）_(否定回答)_ 4.She lives in a small town（小镇）near New York.（改为否定句 ）_ （改为一般疑问句）_ (划线提问)_ 5.I watch TV every day.（改为否定句）_ （改为一般疑问句）_ (划线提问)_ 6.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day（改为一般疑问句）_ （作出肯定回答）_（改为否定句）_ 7.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：_

15、一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 8.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:_ _ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答：_ 划线提问：_ 9.I am play badminton every week.变成一般疑问句：_ 否定回答：_ 变成否定句：_ 10.Lily can cook meals.变一般疑问句:_ 作出肯定回答：_ 变否定句：_ 六句式转换 1.I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。_ _ _ by me every day.2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.

16、(改为一般疑问句)般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用二行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用原形但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化即动词词尾加或三动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中当主语是单数先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音动词加后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音在浊辅音和元音后发浊辅音在后发其他情况下发在后发四一般现在时的用法表示经常反复发生的动作现存的习惯或状态常与等时间状语连用例如表示客观事作例如表示排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时还可用在戏剧电影的剧本解说体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合汤姆把球带到左方这张

17、照片给我们展示了他们去年精品资料 欢迎下载 3.The jacket is made of cotton.(变为否定句)4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对划线部分提问)。_ _ _ _ in Canada?5.Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态)A book _ _ to me by Tom.I_ _ a book by Tom.6.I make him dress himself every morning.(改为被动语态)7.He takes good care of his child.8.I see him pl

18、aying football when I go home.He _ _ playing football by me whwn I go home.I.将下列句子改为被动语态.(1).People speak English in many countries._(2).Peole plant a lot of trees every year._(3).Do you often clean your room?_(4).They make this type of radios in shanghai._(5).Does Mary do a lot of reading every day

19、?_ 般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用二行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用原形但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化即动词词尾加或三动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中当主语是单数先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音动词加后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音在浊辅音和元音后发浊辅音在后发其他情况下发在后发四一般现在时的用法表示经常反复发生的动作现存的习惯或状态常与等时间状语连用例如表示客观事作例如表示排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时还可用在戏剧电影的剧本解说体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合汤姆把球带到左方这张照片给我们展

20、示了他们去年精品资料 欢迎下载(6).The teacher gives us much homework every day._(7).He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays._ (8).Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing._(9).The Whites eat bread in the morning._(10).Mr Black sends me interesting story books._(11).Do you often tell them adventures?_(12).To

21、m often makes his parents laugh._(13).Teachers let us study hard._(14).Do they buy presents for Bettys birthday?_(15).He usually mends bikes near the street._(16).He draws pictures very well._(17).The twins writes good compositions.单项填空.1.The young trees _ every three days.A.are watered B.were water

22、ed C.are watering D.have watered 2.Do you enjoy _ football?I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用二行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用原形但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化即动词词尾加或三动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中当主语是单数先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音动词加后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音在浊辅音和元音后发浊辅音在后发其他情况下发在后发四一般现在时的用法表示经常反复发生的动作现存的习惯或状态常与等时间状语连

23、用例如表示客观事作例如表示排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时还可用在戏剧电影的剧本解说体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合汤姆把球带到左方这张照片给我们展示了他们去年精品资料 欢迎下载 A.playing B.play C.played D.to play 3.Did she _ any pictures of her trip?A.buy B.take C.make D.use 4.He was so _ that he couldnt sit still.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excites 5.

24、I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time 6.His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting online.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.had 7.It _ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝).A.spends B.costs C.paid D.took 8.Look.What

25、a nice garden!-Yes.It _ every day.A.has been cleaned B.is cleaned C.is being cleaned D.was cleaned 9.Children _ to keep away from the medicine for their safety.A.are told B.tell C.are telling D.was told 10.My sister doesnt like the dress.She thinks it makes her _ big.A.look B.looks C.to look d.looke

26、d 11.Im going to practice _ football once a week.A.play B.to play C.playing D.play with 般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用二行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用原形但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化即动词词尾加或三动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中当主语是单数先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音动词加后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音在浊辅音和元音后发浊辅音在后发其他情况下发在后发四一般现在时的用法表示经常反复发生的动作现存的习惯或状态常与等时间状语连用例如表示客观事作例如表示排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时还可用在戏剧电影的剧本解说体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合汤姆把球带到左方这张照片给我们展示了他们去年